Page 166 of 1395

PistonsCrankshaft
Installation
1. Apply a coat of engine oil to the ring grooves andcylinder bores.
It the crankshaft is already installed.
2. Set the crankshatt to BDC for each cylinder.3. Remove the connecting rod caps, and slip short sections of rubber hose over the threaded ends of theconnecting rod bolts.
4. lnstall the ring compressor, and check that the bear-ang is securely in place.
5. Position the piston in the cylinder, and tap it in usingthe wooden handle of a hammer. Maintain down-ward force on the ring compressor to prevent ringstrom expanding before entering the cylinder bore.6. Stop after the ring compressor pops free, and checkthe connecting rod-to-crank journal alignmentbefore pushing piston into place.
7. Install the rod caps with bearings, and torque theNUIS IO:
31 N.m (3.2 kgf.m,23 tbf.ft)
Apply engine oil to the bolt threads.
lf the crankshaft is not installed:
2. Remove the rod caps and bearings, and install theflng compressor.
3. Position the piston in the cylinder, and tap it inusing the wooden handle of a hammer. Maintaindownward force on the ring compressor to prevent
rings from expanding before entering the cylinderoore,
4. Position all the pistons at top dead center.
The arrow must facethe timing belt sideof the engine.
CONNECTING ROOOIL HOLE
RUBBER HOSES
7 -20
\-\
3.
4.
1.
6.
Installation
Apply a coat of engine oil to the main bearings androd bearings.
Insert the bearing halves in the cylinder block andconnect|ng rods.
Hold the crankshaft so the rod journals for cylindersNo.2 and No. 3 are straight down.
Lower the crankshaft into the block, seating the rodjournals into connecting rods No.2 and No.3.Install the rod caps and nuts finger tight.
outward.
Rotate the crankshaft clockwise, and seat the jour
nals into connecting rods No. 1 and No. 4, Install
the rod caps and nuts finger-tight. Install the capsso the bearing recess is on the same side as therecess an the rod.
Check the rod bearing clearance with plastigage(see page 7 8). then lorque the capnuts.
Torque:
3l N.m 13.2 kgf.m, 23 lbt.ftl
Apply engine oil to the bolt thleads.
5.
7. Install the thrust washers on the No. 4 journal.
Line up the mark wheninstalling connecting rodcap.
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Coat the thrust washer surtaces and bolt threads
with oil.
Installthe main bearing caps.
Check clearance with plastigage (see page 7-7), then
tighten the bearing cap bolts in 2 steps.
First slsp: 25 N.m {2.5 kgf'm, 18 lbf'ft}
Sscond step: 76 N'm (7.8 kgf'm. 56 lbf'ft)
MAIN BEARING CAP BOLTS TIGHTENING SEOUENCE
NOTE: Whenever any crankshaft or connecting rod
bearing is replaced, it is necessary after reassembly
to run the engine at idling speed until it reaches
normal operating temperature, then continue to run
it for approximatelY 15 minutes.
10.Clean and dry the right side cover mating surfaces.
Apply liquid gasket, part No. 08718 - 0001 or 08718
- 0003, evenly to the block mating surface of the
right side cover and to the inner threads of the bolt
holes. Install it on the cylind€r block
11,
6x1.0mm9.E N.m {1.0 kgt m,7.2 tbf.ft)
NOTE:
. Do not install the parts if five minutes or more
have elapsed since applying the liquid gasket.
Instead, reapply liquid gasket after removing the
old residue.
. After assembly, wait at least 30 minutes before
filling the engine with oil.
(cont'dl
7-21
RIGHT SIDE
OOWEL PINS
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Page 168 of 1395
Crankshaft
12.
Installation (cont'd)
14.
13.
Apply liquid gasket to the oil pump mating surfaceof the block.
Apply a light coat of oil to the crankshaft, the lip ofthe seal, and the O-rings.
Apply grease to the lips of the oil seals.
Align the inner rotor with the crankshaft, then installthe oil pump. When the pump is in place, clean anyexcess grease off the crankshaft, then check that theoil seal lips are not distoned.
6x1,0mm9.8 N.m {1.0 kg{.m,,.2 tbf.ftl
I
{/^ I GASKET(..6 Replace."[z
O-RINGReplace.
OIL PUMP
6x1.0mm9,8 N.m 11.0 kg{.m,7.2lbt.trl
8 x 1.25 mm24 N.m {2.4 kgf.m,17 tbt.ftl
7 -22
,'t ./o,DowEL PtN
// |
16.Apply liquid gasket on
cover matrng areas.
CYLINDERBLOCK
the oil pump and right side
Apply liquid g€sketto these pornts.
17. Install the oil pan gasket and oil pan. Wait no
than five minutes after applying liquid gasket.
OIL PAN
OIL PANGASKETReplace.
Apply liquid gasketto these pornts,
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Page 169 of 1395
Oil Seals
18. Tighten the bolts and nuts finger tight at six points.
Tighten all bolts and nuts, starting from nut O. clock-
wise in three steps. Excessive tightening can cause
distortion ot the oil pan gasket and oil leakage.
Torque: 12 N.m (1.2 kgt.m,8.7 lbtft)
19.
1.
lnstallation
Dry the crankshaft oil seal housing.
Apply a light coat of grease to the crankshsft and to
the lips of the seals.
Using the special tool, drive in the timing pulley-end
seal until the driver bottoms against the oil pump.
When the seal is in place, clean any excess grease
off the crankshaft and check that the oil seal lip is
not distorted,
SEAL DRIVEROTLAD - PT3O1OAlnstall sealwith theparts number sidefacing out.
(cont'd)
7-23
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Page 170 of 1395
Oil Seals
Installation (cont'dl
4. l/easure the flywheel-end seal thickness and the oil
seal housing depth. Using the special tool, drive theflywheel end seal into the rear cover to the point
where the clearance between the bottom of the oil
seal and the right side cover is 0.5 - 0.8 mm (0.02 -
0.03 in) (see page 7-19). Align the hole in the driverattachment with the pin on the crankshaft.
DRIVERATTACHMENT76x80mm07948 - 5800101Install sealwith thenumber side facingout,
<:
7 -24
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Page 179 of 1395

1.
2.
3.
RemovaUlnspection/lnstallation
Drain the engine oil.
Turn the crankshaft, and align the white groove on
the crankshaft pulley with the pointer on the lower
cover.
Remove the cylinder head cover and middle cover.
Remove the power steering pump belt, air condi-
tioner belt and the alternator belt.
Remove the crankshaft pulley, and remove the
lower cover.
6. Remove the timing belt.
7. Remove the drive pulley.
8. Remove the oil pan and oil screen.
9. Remove the oil pump.
orLPUMP
OLRINGReplace.
5.
OIL SCREEN
10.
ll.
Remove the screws from the pump housing, then
separate the housing and cover.
Check the inner-to-outer rotor radial clearance on
the pump rotor. lf the inner-to-outer rotor clearance
exceeds the service limit. replace the inner and
outer rotors.
lnner Rotor-to Outar Rotor Radial Clearance
Standard {Newl: 0.04 - 0.16 mm
{0.002 - 0.006 inl
Service Limit: 0.20 mm (0.008 in)
Check the housing-to-rotor axial clearance on the
pump rotor. lf the housing-to-rotor axial clearance
exceeds the service limit. replace the set of inner
and outer rotors and/or the pump housing.
Housing-to-Rotor Axial Clearance
Standard {New): 0.02 - 0.07 mm
{0.001 - 0.003 in)
So|' ice Limit: 0.15 mm (0.006 inl
(cont'd)
8-9
HOUSING
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Page 180 of 1395

Oil Pump
13.
Removal/lnspection/lnstallation (cont'd)
Check the housing-to-outer rotor radial clearance. lf
the housing-to-outer rotor radial clearance exceeds
the service limit, reDlace the set of inner and outer
rotors and/or the pump housing,
Housing-to-Outer Rotor Radial Clearance
Standard lNewl: 0.10 - 0.19 mm
{0.004 - 0.007 in}
Service Limit: 0.20 mm {0.008 inl
Inspect both rotors and the pump housing for scor-
ing or other damage. Replace pans if necessary.
Remove the old oil seal from the oil pump.
Gently tap in the new crankshaft oil seal until the
special tool bottoms on the pump.
14.
15.
16.
8-10
17.Reassemble the oil pump, applying liquid thread
lock to the pump housing screws.
Check that the oil pump turns freely.
Apply a light coat ot oil to the seal lip.
Clean and dry the oil pump mating surfaces.
Install the two dowel pins and a new O-ring on the
cylinder block.
Apply liquid gasket, part No. 08718-0001 or 08718-
0003, to the cylinder block mating surface of the oil
pump. Apply the liquid gasket evenly, in a narrow
bead centered on the mating surface. Do not apply
liquid gasket to the O-ring grooves.
Apply liquid gasket to the inner threads of the bolt
noles.
18.
19.
20.
21.
Apply liquidgasket along thebroken line.
PUMP HOUSING
NOTE:
. Do not install the pans if five minutes or more have
elapsed since applying liquid gasket. Instead, reapply
liquid gasket after removing old residue.
. After assembly, wait at least 30 minutes betore filling
the engine with oil.
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Page 181 of 1395
24.Apply grease to the lip of the oil pump seal.
Install the oil pump onto the crankshaft. When the
pump is in place, clean any excess grease off the
crankshaft and check that the oil seal lip is not dis-
torted.
lnstall the oil screen.
Install the oil pan {see page 7-22).2't .
8 x 1.25 mm24 N.m 12.4 kgf.m,'17 tbf.ft)
O-RINGApply engine oilReplace.
6x1.0mm9.8 N.m {1.0 kgf.m,1 .2lbfitl
DOWELPIN
6x1.0mm9.8 N.m (1.0 kgf.m.7.2 tbtftl
OIL PUMP
6x1.0mm9.8Nm(1.0kgf.m,7.2 tbt ft)
OIL SCBEEN
8-11
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