Page 102 of 1395
Engine Removal/lnstallation
Removal (cont'd)
17. Disconnect the power steering pressure {psp} switchconnector, and remove the wire harness clamo.
Remove the slave cylinder and clutch hose bracket(Mrr).
NOTE:
. Do not disconnect the pipe/hose assembly.. Do not operate the clutch pedal once the slavecylinder has been removed.. Take care not to bend the pipe/hose assembly.
5-6
18.
19. Disconnect the transmission ground cable (M/T).
Remove the cotter pins, then remove the steelwashers, plastic washers, shift cable, and select cablefrom the levers (M/T).
sElEcrCABI."E
21. Remove the cable bracket from the clutch housing(M/T).
GROUND CABI."E
www.emanualpro.com
Page 105 of 1395
rd
te
n-
38. Remove the upper and lower radiator hoses and
heater hoses.
39. Remove the transmission ground cable and hose
clamp (A,/T).
GBOUI{DCABLE 6x 1,0 mm11 N.m 11.1 lof'm,I tbf.ftl
40. Remove the ATF cooler hoses, then plug the ATF
cooler hoses and, n"" lAfI).
rt,
BT
6xl,0mm
A/C HOSE
41.
42.
Remove the radiator (see page 10"4).
Remove the IVC hose clamp.
9.8 'm lt.o klt m,l.2tutal
(cont'd)
5-9
www.emanualpro.com
Page 174 of 1395

Engine Oil
Inspection
2.
1.Park the vehicle on level ground, and turn off theengine. Allow the oil a few minutes to drain backinto the oil pan so the dipstick will show the actuallevet,
Make certain that the oil level indicated on the dip-stick is between the upper and lower marks. Insertthe dipstick carefully to avoid bending it.
lf the level has dropped close to the lower mark,add oil until it reaches the upper mark.
8-4
Replacement
CAUTION: Remove the drain plug caretuly white theengino is hot; the hot oil may cause scalding.
1. Warm up the engine.
2. Drain the engine oil.
WASHERR€place.ORAIN BOL4il N.m {4.5 kgtm,33 lbf.ft)Do not overtighten.
3. Reinstall the drain bolt with a new washer, and refill
with the recommended oil.
RequirementAPI Service Grade: Use "Energy
Conserving " SJ or "Energy
Conserving ll" SH grade oil. SAE
5W - 30 preferred: You can also
use an oil that bears the API
CERTIFICATION mark.
Capacity3.5 { (3.7 US qt,3.1 lmp qt)
at oil change.
3.8 / (4.0 US qt,3.3 lmp qr)
at oil change including filter.
4.6 { (4.9 US qt, 4.0 lmp qt)
after engine overhaul.
Change
Inlerval
Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or12 months (Normal conditions)
Every 3,750 miles (6,000 km) or 6months (Severe conditions).
NOTE: Under normal conditions, the oil filtershould be replaced at every other oil change. Undersevere conditions, the oil filter should be replacedat each oil change.
www.emanualpro.com
Page 177 of 1395

Oil Pressure SwitchOil Pressure
Testing
Remove the YEL/RED wire from the engine oil pres-
sure swrtcn.
Check for continuity between the positive terminal
and the engine {ground). There should be continuity
with the engine stopped. There should be no conti-
nuity with the engine running.
L
PRESSURE SWTCH18 N.m {1.8 kgf.m,13 tbr.ftlApply liquid sealantto the threads,
lf the switch fails
level. lf the engine
orl pressure.
to operate, check the engine oil
oil level is OK, check the engine
Testing
lf the oil pressure warning light stays on with the engine
running, check the engine oil level. lf the oil level is cor-
rect:
L Connect a tachometer.
2. Remove the engine oil
an oil pressure gauge.
ADAPTER(1/8" - 28, BSTP)(Commercially available)
pressure switch. and install
OIL PRESSURE GAUGE
{Commercially available)
4.
ENGINE OIL PRESSURESWTTCH MOUNNNGHOt-E
Start the engine. Shut it off immedjately if the gauge
registers no oil pressure. Repair the problem before
continuing.
Allow the engine to reach operating temperature (fan
comes on at least twice). The pressure should be:
Engino Oil Temperature: 176'F (80'C)
Engine Oil Pressure:
At ldle:70 kPa (0.7 kgt/cm' , 10 psil
minimum
Ai 3,000 rpm: 3/r0 kPa {3.5 kgt/cm', 50 psi)
minimum
lf oil pressure in not within specifications, inspect the
oil pump (see page 8-9).
8-7
www.emanualpro.com
Page 202 of 1395

Fan Control
Fan Motor Testing
1. Disconnect the 2P connector.
Terminalside ofmale terminals
Test the motor by connecting battery power to theNo. 2 terminal and ground to the No. 1 terminal.
lf the motor fails to run or does not run smoothly,reptace rt.
RADIATOR FAN MOTOR
10-14
Radiator Fan Switch Testing
E@ Removing the radiator fan switch whilethe engine is hot can cause the coolant to spray out, seri-ously scalding you. Always let the enginc and radiatorcool down before removing the radiator fan switch.
1. Remove the radiator fan switch from the thermostathousing (see page 10 '10).
2. Suspend the radiator fan switch in a container ofwater as shown.
Heat the water, and check the temperature with athermometer. Do not let the thermometer touch thebottom of the hot container.
Measure the continuity between the A and B termi-nals according to the table.
Bleed the air from the cooling system after installingthe radiator fan switch (see page 10-5).
Terminal
op".*i- Tr"ip".a*" \.B
SWITCH
ON196 - 203"F
{91 - 95.C)o---o
OFF
5 - 14"F (3 - 8.C)
lower than the tem-peratu re wh en itgoes on
www.emanualpro.com
Page 203 of 1395

Goolant Temperature Gauge
Gauge Testing
1. Check the No. 25 (7.5 A) fuse in the under-dash
fuse/relay box before testin9.
2. Make sure the ignition switch is OFF, then discon-
nect the YEL/GRN wire from the coolant tempera-
ture sending unit. and ground it with a jumper wire.
YEL/GRNWIRE
Turn the ignition switch ON {ll). Check that the
pointer of the coolant temperature gauge starts
moving toward the "H" mark. Turn the ignition
switch OFF before the pointer reaches "H" on the
gauge dial. Failure to do so may damage the gauge.
lf the pointer of the gauge does not move at all,
check for an open in the YEL/GRN wire.
lf the wires are OK, replace the coolant temperature
gauge.
lf the coolant temperature gauge works, test the
coolant temperature sending unit.
5.
COOLANT TEMPERATURE
Coolant Temperature Sending Unit
Testing
1. Disconnect the YEUGRN wire from the coolant tem
perature sending unit.
COOLANT TEMPERATURE
POSITIVETERMINAL
YEL/GRN WIRE(Covered withinsulation)
2. Using an ohmmeter, measure the change in resis-
tance between the positive terminal and the engine
(ground) with the engine cold and with the engine
at operating temPerature.
Temperature133.F (56'C)1A5 - 212F
(8s - 100'c)
Resistance(0)13746-30
3. lf the readings are substantially different from the
specitications above, inspect the coolant level and
the cooling system. lf the cooling system is OK,
replace the sending unit.
10-15
www.emanualpro.com
Page 269 of 1395

Powertrain Control Module Terminal Arrangement -'97 Model
FCM CONNECTOR A (32P)NOTE: Standard battery voltage is 12 V.
Wire side of lemale terminals
f€rminalnumlreJWirecolor
Telminalnama
DescriptionSignal
YELlNJ4 (No.4 FUELINJECTOR)Drives No. 4 {uel injector.With engine running: duty controlled
2BLUlNJ3 (No.3 FUELINJECTOR)Drives No. 3luel injector.
REDlNJ2 {No.2 FUELINJECTOR)Drives No.2 tuel injector.
BRNlNJl (No. l FUELINJECTOR)Drives No. 1 fuel injector.
5BLK WHTSO2SHIC (SECONDARY
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR HEATER CONTROL)
D ves secondary heated oxygensensor heater.With ignition switch ON {ll): battery voltageWith fully warmed up engino running: dutycontrolled
6BLKAr'YHT
PO2SHTC (PRIMARY
HEATED OXYGENSENSOR HEATERCONTROL}
Drives primary heated oxygensensor heater,With ignition switch ON lll): battery voltagewith fully warmed up engine running: dutycontroll6d
I8RN/BLKLGl (LOGIC GROUND}Ground forthe PCM control circuit.Less than 1.0 V at all times
10BLKPG1 lPOWER GROUND}Ground for the PCM power circuit.
l1YEUELKIGPl lPOWER SOURCE}Power source for the PCM controlcircuit.
With ignition switch ON (ll): battery voltageWith ignition switch OFF: 0 V
12BLI(BLUIACV {IDLE AIRCONTROL VALVE}Drives IACV.With €ngine running: duty controlled
REDryEL
PCS (EVAP PURGECONTFOL SOLENOIDVALVE)
Drives EVAP purge controlsolenoid valve.
With engine running, engine coolantbelow 154'F (68"C): battery voltageWith engine running, engine coolantabove 154"F (68"C): duty controlled
16GRN/VELFLR (FUEL PUMP RELAY)Drives Iuel pump relay.0 V for two seconds after turning ignition
switch ON lll), then battery voltage
118LI(REDACC (A,/C CLUTCHRELAY}Drives Ay'C clutch relay.With comoressor ON: 0 VWith compressor OFF: baftery voltage
18GRN/ORNMIL (MALFUNCTION
INDICATOR LAMP}Drives MlL.With MIL turned ON: 0 VWith MIL turned OFF: baftery voltage
19*WHT/GRNALTC (ALTERNATOR
CONTROL}Sends alternator control signal.With tully warmed-up engine running:
battery voltageDuring driving with smallelectrical load:0 '
20YEUGRNICM (IGNITION CONTROLMODULE)Sends ignition pulse.With ignition switch ON (ll): baftery voltageWith engine running: pulses
22BRN/BLKLG2 (LOGIC GROUND}Ground tor the PCM control circuit.Less than 1.0 V at alltimes
23BLKPG2 {POWER GROUND}Ground lor the PCM power circuit.
24YEUBLKIGP2 {POWER SOURCE}Power source for the PCM controlcircuit.
With ignition switch ON (ll): battery voltage
With engine switch OFF: 0 V
27GRNFANC (RADIATOR FANCONTROL)Drives radiator {an relay.With radiator fan running: 0 VWith radiator fan stopped: baftery voltage
*: USA
{cont'd)
11-67
www.emanualpro.com
Page 270 of 1395

Troubleshooting
PCM CONNECTOR B I25PI
Powertrain Control Module Terminal Arrangement -'97 Model (cont'dl
Wire side of female terminalsPCM CONNECTOR B I25P}NOTE: Standard battery voltage is l2 V.
1 1-68L
TerminelnumbercolorTerminalnameOescriptionSignal
1LS 1A/T CLUTCHPRESSURE CONTROLSOLENOID VALVE -)
Drives A,/T clutch pressure controlsolenoid valveWith ignition switch ON (ll): duty con-trolled
2REDLS + (A"/T CLUTCHPRESSURE CONTROLSOLENOID VALVE +)
Drives A,/T clutch pressure controlsolenoid valveWith ignition switch ON (ll)r duty controlled
38LU//EL
SHA (SHIFT CONTROLSOLENOID VALVE A)Drives shift control solenoid valve A.In 2nd, R position. in 2nd and 3rd gear inD4, D3 position: Battery voltageIn lst gear in D4, D3 position, in 4th gear
in D4 position: 0 V
4GRN/BLKLC B (LOCK-UP CONTFOLSOLENOID VALVE B)Drives lock-up control solenoidvalve B,With full lock-up; Baftery voltageWith half lock-up: duty controlled
5YELLC A (LOCK.UP CONTROLSOLENOID VALVE A)Drives lock-up control solenoidWith lock'up ON: battery voltageWith lock-up OFF:0 V
IPNKATPD3 (Ay'T GEARPOSITION SWITCH}Detects A/T gear position switchsignal. _
In D3 position:0 Vln any other position: battery voltage
11GRN/VVHT
SHB (SHIFT CONTROLSOLENOID VALVE 8}Drives shift control solenoid valve B.In 1st, 2nd position, in 1st and 2nd gear inD4, D3 position: Battery voltageIn R position, ;n 3rd gear in 04, D3, in 4thgear in D4 position: 0 V
12WHT/BEDILU (INTERLOCK
CONTROL UNITiDetects interlock control unh signal.With ignition switch ON (ll)and brakepedal depressed: battery voltage
GRN/BLKD4IND (04 INDICATORLIGHT}Drives Dl indicator light.With D4 indicator light turned ON: batteryvoltageWith D4 indicator light turned OFF: 0 V
14NMSG (MAINSHAFT
SPEED SENSOR GROUND}Ground tor mainshaft speed sensor.
REDNM (MAINSHAFT SPEEDSENSOR)Detects mainshaft speed sensorsrgnal,With engine running: pulses
16ATPR (A"/T GEARPOSITION SWITCH)Detects A/T gear position switchsrgnal.InRposition:0VIn any other position: battery voltage
1'lBLUATP2 (A./T GEARPOSITION SWITCH)Detects A/T gear position switchsrg nal,In 2nd position: 0 VIn any other position: battery voltage
18BRNATP1 (4,,/T GEARPOSTTTON SWTTCH)Detects A/T gear position switchsrg nal,ln lst position: 0 VIn any other position: battery voltage
22GBNNCSG (COUNTERSHAFT
SPEED SENSOR GROUND)Ground tor countershaft speedsensor,
23BLUNC (COUNTERSHAFT
SPEED SENSOR)Detects countershaft speed sensorsrgnal.With agnition switch ON (ll), and lrontwheels rotating: pulses
24YELATPD4 (M GEARPOSITION SWITCH)Detects A,/T gear position switchsrgnal.In D4 positionr 0 VIn any other position: battery voltage
25LT GRNATPNP {A/T GEARPOSITION SWITCH)Detects A/T gear position switchsignal.In park or neutral:0 VIn any other position: about 5 V
www.emanualpro.com