
Valve Seats
Reconditioning
lf the guides are worn (see page 6-25), replace them (seepage e25) before reconditioning the valve seats.
1. Renew the valve seats in the cylinder head using avalve seat cutter.
Carefully cut a 45o seat, removing only enoughmaterialto ensure a smooth and concentric seat.
Bevel the upper edge of the seat with the 30. cutterand the lower edge of the seat with the 60" cutter.Check width of seat and adjust acco.dingly.
Make one more very light pass with the 45o cutter toremove any possible burrs caused bv the other cut-ters.
Valve Seat Width (lntake and Exhaust):
Standard {N.w}: 1.25 - 1.55 mm (0.049 - 0.051 in)Servica Limit: 2.0 mm (0.08 in)
o
o
5. After resurfacing the seat, inspect for even valve
seating: Apply Prussian Blue compound to the valve
face, and insert the valve in its original location in
the head, then lift it and snap it closed against the
seat several times.
ACTUALSEATINGSURFACE
VALVESEAT
7.
PRUSSIAN
The actual valve seating surface, as shown by the
blue compound, should be centered on the seat.. lf it is too high (closer to the valve stem), you
must make a second cut with the 60" cutter tomove it down, then one more cut with the 45"
cutter to restore seat width.
. lf it is too low (closer to the valve edge), you
must make a second cut with the 30. cutter tomove it up, then one more cut with the 45. cutter
to restore seat width.
NOTE: The final cut should alwavs be made withthe 45" cutter,
Insert the intake and exhaust valves in the head,
and measure valve stem installed heioht.
Intake Vslve Siem Instslted Height:
Standard {Newl: it0.765 - 41.235 mm
11.6049 - 1.6234 inl
Sarvico Limit: itl.il85 mm (1.6333 in)
Exhaust Valve Stem Installed H6ight:
Standard {New}: 42.755 - €.235 mm
11 .61137 - 1 .7022 inl/(|.,185 mm (1.7120 in)
VALVE STEMINSTALLED HEIGHT
8. lf valve stem installed height is over the servicelimit. replace the valve and recheck. lf it is still overthe service limit. replace the cylinder head; thevalve seat in the head is too deeo.
Servico Limit:
f-]
6-28
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The IAT Sensor is a temperature dependant resistor (thermistor). The resistance of the thermistor decreases as the intake
air temDerature increases as shown below
RESISTANCE IKOI
Intake Air Temperature (lAT) Sensor
1P0111 | ('97 model)The scan tool indicates Diagnostic Trouble code (DTC) P0111: A ranoe/performance problem in
the lntake Air TemDerature (lAT) Sensor circuit.
. 3' aa ro. r?a arl ,.t r.fl20 0 to ao ao aa ioo t2otocl
INTAKE AIB TEMPERATURE
- The MIL has been reported on.- DTC P0111 is stored.- Or lrom Probable Cause List.
Problem vetification:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect the IAT sensor 2P
connector,3. Remove the IAT sensor.4. Reconnect the IAT sensor 2P
connector,5. Leave the IAT sensor etposedto ambient temPerature.6. Turn the ignition switch ON
flr).7. check the IAT with the scan
tool-
R€place the IAT son3or.
Check the IAT sensor output:1. Warm the IAT sensor with ahair dryer.2. Check the IAT with the scan
tool.
Did the IAT rise 2.0'F (1.0'C)
or more from the ambienttemperature?
Intermittent f.ilure, aY3tem is OKai this tim6.
Replace the IAT sensor.
(cont'd)
1 1-95
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Emission Control System
Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Controls (cont,dl
Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Two Way Valve Testing
'97 model:
1. Remove the fuelfill cap.
2. Remove the vapor Iine from the EVAP two wayvalve on the fuel tank, and connect it to a T_fittingfrom a vacuum gauge and a vacuum pump asshown.
VACUUM,/PRESSURE GAUGEotJAz - 001 rDoBT-FITTINGVACUUMPUMP/GAUGE,0 - 30 in.HgA973X-041-XXXXX
3. Apply vacuum slowly and continuouslv whilewatching the gauge. The vacuum should stabilizemomentarily at 0.7 - 2.0 kpa (5 - 1S mmHg, 0.2 _ 0.6in.Hg).
lf the vacuum stabilizes (valve opens) below0.7 kPa (5 mmHg,0.2 in,Hg) or above 2.0 kpa(15 mmHg, 0.6 in.Hg), install a new valve and retest.
4.Move the vacuum pump hose from the vacuum fit_ting to the pressure fitting, and move the vacuumgauge hose from the vacuum side to the pressureside as shown.
PiESSURESIDE
5. Slowly pressurize the vapor line while watching thegauge. The pressure should stabilize at 1.3 - 4.7 kpa(0 - 35 mmHg, 0.4 - 1.4 in.Hg).. lf the pressure momentarily stabilizes (valve
opens) at 1.3 - 4.7 kpa (10 - 35 mmHg, 0.4 _ 1.4in. Hg), the valve is OK.. lf th6 pressure stabilizes below 1.3 kpa fio mmHg,0.4 inrHg) or above 4.7 kpa (35 mmHg, 1.4 in.Hg),install a new valve and retest.
T-FITTING
11-224
.98 - 0O models:
1. Remove the fuel fill cap.2. Remove the vapor line from the EVAP two wayvalve {located above the EVAP control canister). andconnect it to a T-fitting from vacuum gauge andvacuum pump as shown.
VACUUM/PRESSUFE
VACUUM PUMP/GAUGE,0 - 30 in.HgA973X - 041 -
xxxxx
5.
Apply vacuum slowly and continuously whilewatching the gauge.
The vacuum should stabilize momentarily at O.g _
2.1 kPa (6 - 16 mmHg, 0.2 - 0.6 in.Hg).lf the vacuum stabilizes (valve opens) below0.8 kPa (6 mmHg, 0.2 in.Hg) or above 2.1 kpa(16 mmHg, 0.6 in.Hg), install a new valve and retest.Move the vacuum pump hose from the vacuum fit-ting to the pressure fitting. and move the vacuumgauge hose from the vacuum side to the pressure
side as shown.
Slowly pressurize the vapor line while watching thegauge.
The pressure should stabilize momentarilv above1.0 kPa (8 mmHg, 0.3 in.Hg).a lf the pressure momentarily stabilizes (valve
opens) above 1.0 kPa (8 mmHg. 0.3 in.Hg), thevalve is OK.. lf the pressure stabilizes below ,|.0 kpa {g mmHg.0.3 in.Hg), install a new valve and retest.
T-FITTING
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Differential
Tapered Roller Bearing Preload Adjustment (cont'd)
7. lf the tapered roller bearing preload is not within
the standard, select the thrust shim which will give
the correct tapered roller bearing preload from the
following table.
NOTE: Changing the thrust shim to the nexl size
will increase or decrease tapered roller bearingpreload about 0.3 - 0.4 N.m (3 - 4 kgf.cm, 2.6 -
3.5 lbf.in).
THRUST SHIM
8. Recheck the tapered roller bearing preload.
Part Numbe.Thickness
41381 - PX5 0001.90 mm (0.0748 in)
B41382 - PX5 0001.93 mm {0.0760 in)
c41383-PX5-000'1.96 mm (0.0772 in)
n41384-PX5-0001.99 mm (0.0783 in)
E41385-PX5-0002.02 mm (0.0795 in)
F41386-PXs-0002.05 mm (0.0807 in)
G41387-PXs-0002.08 mm (0.0819 in)
n41388-PX5-0002.11 mm (0.0831 in)
41389-PX5-0002.14 mm (0.0843 in)
J41390-PXs-0002.'17 mm (0,0854 in)
K41391 - PX5 - 0002.20 mm (0.0866 in)
4'1392-PX5-0002.23 mm (0.0878 in)
M41393-PX5-0002.26 mm (0.0890 in)
N41394-PX5-0002.29 mm (0.0902 in)
o41395, PXs - 0002.32 mm (0.09'13 in)
P41396-PX5-0002.35 mm (0.0925 in)
o41397-PX5-0002.38 mm (0.0937 in)
4' t398-PXs-0002.41 mm (0.0949 in)
S41399-PXs-0002.44 mm (0.0961 in)
T41400-PXs-0002.47 mm (0.0972 in)
41873-P16-0001.66 mm (0.0654 in)
AB41874-Pl6-0001.69 mm (0,0665 in)
AC41875 P16 - 000'1.72 mm (0.0677 in)
AD41876-P16-0001.75 mm (0.0689 in)
AE41877-P16-0001.78 mm (0.0701 in)
AF41878-P16-0001.81 mm (0.07'13 in)
41879-P16-000'1.84 mm (0.0724in)
AH41880-P16-0001.87 mm {0.0736 in)
13-42
9. How to select the correct thrust shim:-1) Compare the tapered roller bearing preload
you get with the thrust shim that was removed,
with the specified preload of 1.4 - 2.5 N.m(14 -- 26 kgfcm, 12-23lbtinl.-2) lf your measured tapered roller bearing preload
is less than specified. subtract yours from the
specified,
lf yours is more than specified, subtract the
specified from your measurement.
For example with a 2.17 mm (0.0854 in) thrust
shiml
@ specified 2.5 N.m (26 kgf.cm,23 lbiin)- you measure 0.6 N.m (6 kgf.cm,5 lbf.in)
1.9 N.m (20 kgicm, 18 tbt.in) tess
@ you measure 3.3 N.m (34 kgf.cm,30 lbf.in)- specified 2.5 N.m (26 kgncm,23 lbf.in)
0.8 N.m (8 kgf.cm,7lbt.in) more
Each shim size up or down from standard
makes about 0.3 - 0.4 N.. (3 - 4 kgf'cm,
2.6 - 3.5 lbf.in) difference in tapered roller bear-
ing preload.
In example @, your measured tapered roller
bearing preload was 1.9 N.m (20 kgf.cm,
18 lbf.in) less than standard so you need a
thrust shim five sizes thicker than standard {trythe 2.32 mm (0.0913 in) thrusr shim. and
recheck).
ln example @, your measurement was 0,8 N.m
{8 kgf.cm, 7 lbf.in) more than standard, so you
need a thrust shim two sizes thinner (try the
2.1'l mm {0.0831 in) thrust shim, and recheck).
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O TRANSFER HOUSING
@ O-RING Replace.
O DAMPER HUB
G) NEEDLE BEARING
G) TRANSFER DRIVEN GEAR
G) TRANSFER SHAFT
O TAPERED ROLLER BEARING OUTER RACE
@ TAPERED ROLLER BEARING
€) TRANSFER SHAFT COLLAR
@ THRUST SHIM, 25 mm selective part
6D TRANSFER DRIVE GEAR (HYPOID GEAR)
@ CONICAL SPRING WASHER RePlace
GD TRANSFER SHAFT LOCKNUT.22 x 1.25 mm Left-hand threads, replace'
E) TAPERED ROLLER BEARING
@ TAPERED ROLLER BEARING OUTER RACE
@ THRUST sHlM. 68 mm selective part
O o.RlNG Replace.
@ TRANSFER COVER A
GD TRANSFER COVER B
@ O-RING Replace.
€) TRANSFER DRIVEN GEAR SHAFT (HYPOID GEAR}
@ THRUST SHIM, 35 mm Selective Part
@ TAPERED ROLLER BEARING
@ TRANSFEB SPACEB RepIace.
@ TAPERED ROLLER BEARING OUTER RACE
@ TAPERED ROLLER BEARING OUTER RACE
@) TAPERED ROLLER BEARING
@ olL SEAL Replace.
@ COMPANION FLANGE
@ O-RING Replace.
@ BACK-UP RING
@ coNtcAL SPRING WASHEB Replace.
(o TRANSFER DRIVEN GEAR SHAFT LOCKNUT,22 x 1.25 mm Replace.
TOROUE SPECIFICATIONS
Boh/Nut No.Torque ValueSizeRemarks
6A
8C
22L
22H
12 N.m (1.2 kgf.m.8.7 lbf.ft)
24 N.m {2.4 kgf.m, 17 lbf'ft)
118 N.m (12.0 kgf.m, 86.8 lbf'ftl
132 - 216 N.m (13.5 - 22.0 kgf'm,
97.6 - 159 lbf.ft)
6x1.0mm
8 x 1.25 mm
22 x 1 ,25 mm
22 x 1 .25 mm
Transfer shaft locknut:
Lett-hand threads
Transfer driven gear shaft locknut
Tightening torque: dePending on
Total Starting Torque vaiue
13-45
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TOROUE WRENCH
10. Hold the transfer shaft with a 14 mm Allen wrench
clamped in a bench vise.
lil mm ALLEN WRENCH
Tighten the transfer shaft locknut.
NOTE:
. The transfer shaft locknut has left-hand threads,
. Do not stake the locknut in this step.
TOROUE: 118 N.m (12.0 kgf.m,86.8 lbf.ft)
Temporarily install the transfer cover A without the
O-ring.
11.
rl0ustNG
TRANSFER COVER A
8xL25mm24 N.m (2.4 kgt.m. 17 lbnftl
'14.
Rotate the companion flange several times to seat
the tapered roller bearing.
Set a dial indicator on the companion flange, then
measure the transfer gear backlash.
STANDARD: 0.06 - 0.15 mm 10.002 - 0.006 in)
COMPANION FLANGE
lf the measurement is not within the standard,
remove the transfer shaft locknut and replace the 25
mm thrust shim. Select and install a new 25 mm
thrust shim. then recheck the measurement. Do not
use more than one 25 mm thrust shim to adjust the
transfer gear backlash,
THRUST SHlM,25 mm
DIAL INDICATOR
Shim No.Part NumbelThickness
I2941r - P1C - 0001.70 mm 10.067 in
229412-PlC-000'L73 mm (0.068 in
329413-P1C-0001.76 mm (0.069 in
29414-PlC-0001.79 mm (0.070 in
529415-P1C-0001.82 mm (0.072 in
629416-PlC-0001.85 mm (0.073 in
7294' 17-PrC-0001.88 mm (0.074 in
8294'18-P1C-0001.91 mm (0.075 in)
29419-PlC-0001.94 mm (0.076 in)'1029420-P1C-0001.97 mm 10.078 in)
1129421 - P1C - 0002.00 mm (0.079 in)
1229422 -P1C - 0002.03 mm (0.080 in)
1329423-P1C-0002.06 mm (0.081 in)
l429424-P1C-0002.09 mm (0.082 in)
29425-P'tC-0002.12 mm (0.083 in)
1629426-P1C-0002.15 mm (0.085 in)
1729427 -P1C-0002.18 mm {0.086 in)'1829428-P1C-0002.21 mm {0.087 in)
1929429-P1C-0002.24 mm 10.088 in)
(cont'd)
13-55
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Transfer Assembly
Reassembly (cont'dl
26. Secure the transfer housing in a bench vise with
soft jaws.
COMPANION FLANGE HOLDER07RAB - 002tD00
27. Install the special tool on the companion flange.
then tighten the transfer driven gear shaft locknut
while measuring the starting torque of the transfer
driven gear shaft.
STARTING TOROUE:
0.98 - 1.39 N.m
{10.0 - 1i1.2 kgf.cm, 8.68 - 12.3 lbf in}
TIGHTENING TOROUE:
132 - 216 N.m
(13.5 - 22.0 kgf.m, 97.6 - 159 lbf.ft)
NOTE:
. Rotate the companion flange several times to
seat the tapered roller bearing, then measure the
startrng torque.
. lf the starting torque exceeds 1.39 N.m (14.2
kgf.cm, 12.3 lbf.in), .eplace the transfer spacer
and reassemble the parts. Do not adjust the
torque with the locknut loose.
. lf the tightening torque exceeds 216 N.m (22.0
kgf.m, 159 lbf'ft), replace the transfer spacer and
reassemble the parts.
. Write down the measurement of the starting
torque: it is used to measure the total starting
torque.
28. Stake the locknut into the transfer driven oear shaft
using a 3.5 mm punch.
0.7 - 1.2 mm(0.03 - 0.05 inl
Point to bestaked.
Install the transfer shaft assemblv in the transfer
housing, then install the tapered roller bearing,
transfer shaft collar, 25 mm thrust shim, transfer
drive gear, conical spring washer, and transfer shaft
locknut on the transfer shaft.
NOTE:
. Coat the threads of the locknut and transfer shaft
with MTF before installing the locknut.
. lnstall the conical spring washer in the direction
snown.
TMNSFER SHAFTASSEMBLY
TRANSFER HOUSING
TAPERED ROLLERBEARING
TRANSFER SHAFTCOLLAR
TRANSFER DRIVEGEAR
PUNCH3.0-3.5 mm10.12 - 0.1a inl
THRUST SHIM, 25 mmSelective part
CONICAL SPRINGWASHEBReplace.
LOCKNUTReplace.
29.
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30. Hold the transfer shaft with a 14 mm Allen wrench
clamDed in a bench vise.
NOTE: The locknut has left-hand threads.
TOROUE: 118 N.m (12.0 kgt'm,86.8 lbf'ft)
31. Stake the locknut on the transfer shaft using a 3.5
mm Dunch.
PUNCH3.0 - 3.5 mm{0.12 - 0.14 inl
14 mm ALLEN WRENCH
Totsl Starting Torquo Inspoction and Adiustment
32. Temoorarilv install transfer cover A without the O-
ring.
TRANSFER HOUSING
TRANSFER COVER A
oEl
€lE/Ehvc/E\\g8 x 1 .25 mm24 N.m (2.4 kg{ m, 17 lbtftl
5t.Secure the transfer housing in a bench vise with
soft jaws. then rotate the companion flange several
times to fit the tapered roller bearing,
TOROUE WR€NCH
34. Measure the total starting torque.
TOTAL STARNNG TOROUE:
1.70 - 2.08 N.m 117.3 - 21.2 kgf.cm, 15.0 - 18.i1 lbf inl
+ Transter Driven Gear Shaft Starting Torque Value
(wrot€ down in step 27).
(cont'd)
13-59
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