Description
Power Flow (cont'dl
E position
1. Hydraulic pressure is switched by the manual valve to the servo valve, which movss the reverse shift fork to the
reverse position, The reverse shift fork engages with the reverse selector, the reverse selector hub, and the counter-
shaft reverse gear.
2. Hydraulic pressure is also applied to the 4th clutch. Power is transmitted from the mainshaft reverse gear via the
reverse idler gear to the countershaft reverse gear.
3. Rotational direction ofthe countershaft reverse gear ischanged viathe reverse idlergear.
4. Power is transmitted to the final drivegear,which drivesthefinal d riven gear a nd the transfer shaft drive gesr (4WD).
5. The transfer shaft drive gear drives the transfer shaft and the transfer driven gear shaft (4WD).
NOTE: The illustration shows the 4WD automatic.transmission; power flow of the 2wD automatic transmission is identical
to the 4WD except for parts related to the transfer assembly.
TOROUE CONVERTERMAINSHAFT REVERSE
COUNTERSHAFT
FINAL ORIVE
REVERSE IDLERGEAR
COUNTERSHAFTREVERSE GEAR
REVERSE SEITCTORHUBREVERSE SELECTOR
REVEBSC SHIFTFORK
FINAL OBIVEN GEAR
TRANSFER SHAFT DRIVE GEAR{4WD)
TRANSFER SHAFT {4WD)SERVO VAI-VE
14-14
TRANSFER DRIVEN GEAR SHAFT I4WD}
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The following symptom can be caused
by improper repair or assemblYCheck these items
. lmproper clutch clearance
. lmproper gear clearance
One-way (sprag) clutch installed upside down
Park lever installed upside down
Shift fork bolt not installed
Vehicle creeps in N position.
Vehicle does not move in E, [D.lj, or E
position.
Transmission locks up in E position.
Excessive drag in transmission.ATF pump binding and seizure
Use proper tools when replacing the ATF pump gears, and be careful
to damage the ATF pump when torque down the main valve body.
Check that the shift fork bolt is installed on the shift fork shaft
not
Excessive vibration, rpm related.Torque converter not fully seated in ATF pump
Reverse selector hub installed upside downNoise only with wheels moving.
Mainshaft oil seal po9s out.Mainshaft oil seal improperly installed
lnstallthe mainshaft oil seal tlush with the torque converter housing lf
the mainshaft oil seal is installed into the torque converter housing until
it bottoms. it will block the fluid return passage and result in damage
Various shifting problems.. Springs improperly installed
. Valves improperly installed
Harsh upshift.Check valve balls not installed
(cont'd)
4-155
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Symptom-to-Com ponent Chart
Hydraulic System (cont'd)
NOTES
See flushing procedure, page l4-264 and 265,
BSet idle rpm in gear to specified idle speed. lf still no good, adjust motor mounts as outlined in enginesection of this manual.
clf the large clutch piston O-ring is broken, inspect the piston groove for rough machining.
Dlf the clutch pack is seized or is excessively worn. inspect the other clutches fot wear, and check the orificecontrol valves, CPC valve, and linear solenoid for free movement.
lf the linear solenoid is stuck, inspect the clutches for wear.
lf the 1-2 shift valve is stuck closed. the transmission will not upshift. lf stuck open, the transmission hasno lst gear.
Hlf the 2nd orifice control valve is stuck, inspect the 2nd and 3rd clutch Dacks for wear.
lf the 3-4 orifice control valve is stuck, inspect the 3rd and 4th clutch packs for wear.
Jlf the clutch pressure control valve is stuck closed. the transmission will not shift out of lst gear.
Klmproper alignment of main valve body and torque converter housing may cause ATF pump seizure. Thesymptoms are mostly an rpm-related ticking noise or a high-pitched squeak.
Llf the ATF strainer is clogged with particles of steel or aluminum, inspect the ATF pump and differentialpinion shaft. lf both are OK and no cause for the contamination is found, replace the torque converter.
Mlf the lst clutch feed pipe guide in the end cover is scored by the mainshaft. inspect the ball bearing forexcessive movement in the transmission housing. lf oK, replace the end cover as it is dented. The o-rinounder the guide is probably worn.
N' Replace the mainshaft if the bushing for the 4th feed pipe is loose or damaged, lf the 4th feed pipe is darrFaged or out of round. replace the end cover.' Replace the mainshaft if the bushing for the l st feed pipe is loose or damaged. lf the 1st feed pipe is dam-aged or out of round, replace it.
oA worn or damaged sprag clutch is mostly a result of shifting the transmission in E!. E, or E positionwhile the wheels rotate in reverse. such as rocking the vehicle in snow.
PInspect the frame for collision damage.
lnspect for damage and wear:
l. Reverse selector gear teeth chamfers.
2. Engagement teeth chamfers of countershaft 4th and reverse gear.
3. Shift fork for scuff marks in center.
4. Differential pinion shaft for wear under pinion gears.
5. Bottom of 3rd clutch for swirl marks.
Replace items 1, 2, 3. and 4 if worn or damaged. lf transmission makes a clicking, grinding, or whirring noise,also replace mainshaft 4th gear, reverse idler gear, and countershaft 4th gear in addition to 1,2, 3, or 4.lf differential pinion shaft is worn, overhaul differential assembly, replace ATF strainer, and thoroughly cjeantransmission, flush torque converter. cooler, and lines,lf bottom of 3rd clutch is swirled and transmission makes gear noise. replace the countershaft and final drivenoear,
Be very careful not to damage the torque converter housing when replacing the main ball bearing. you
may also damage the ATF pump when you torque down the main valve body. This will result in ATF pumpseizure if not detected. Use the Drooer tools.
SInstall the main seal flush with the torque converter housing. lf you push it into the torque converterhousing until it bottoms out, it will block the fluid return passage and result in damage.
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r] REVERSE IDLER GEAR SHAFT/HOLDER'A N€EDLE BEARING
..] TRANSMISSION HOUSING
al TRANSMISSION HOUSING OIL SEAL Replace.g SET BING.80 mm Selecrive part
O REVERSE GEAR COLLABE couNTERSHAFT REVERSE GEAB
.9,] NEEDLE BEARINGi9 LOCK WASHER Replace..1!i REVERSE SHIFT FORKO REVERSE SELECToRiJ. REVERSE SELECTOR HUBii' COUNTERSHAFT 4TH GEAR.14 NEEDLE BEARINGiD D|STANCE coLLAR,28 mm Selective part(i3 COUNTERSHAFT 2NO GEABi7-] THRUST NEEDLE BEARING(10 COUNTERSHAFT 3RD GEAR(9 NEEDLE BEARINGE9 COUNTERSHAFI3RD GEAB COLLAR.li THRUST NEEDLE BEARING.?) SPLINEO WASHER,,O 3RD CLUTCH ASSEMBLY
€1 O-RING Beplace.i23 COUNTERSHAFT
4i SHIFT CONTROL SOLENOID COVER
?Z] HARNESS CLAMP BRACKET
?9] SHIFT CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE A/B ASSEMBLY
8 HARNESS CLAMP BRACKET
GI SHIFT CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE FILTER/GASKET
(4 MAINSHAFT 2ND GEARi49 NEEDLE BEARING
@ THRUST NEEDLE BEARING(49 MAINSHAFT
@r SEAL|NG R|NG,35 mm
O SEALING RING,29 mm
@ NEEDLE BEARING
.49 SET RING
€) lST.HOLD CLUTCH ASSEMBLY
O o-RING Replace.6E THRUST WASHER
€9 THRUST NEEDLE BEARING
6' NEEDLE EEARING
€ir SUB-SHAFT 4TH GEAR
6 THRUST NEEDLE BEARING
@ SUB.SHAFT 4TH GEAR COLLAR@ sUB-sHAFf
6I NEEDI-E B€ARING STOP
@ NEEDLE BEARING(6t ATF GUIDE CAP Replace.(64 TRANSMISSION HANGEB
@ BREATHER CAP
i@ MAINSHAFT SPEED SENSOR
6i O-RING Replace.
6D REVERSE IDLER GEAR
@r DOWEL PlN, 14 x 25 mm.6d SNAP RINGS
QlI SUB.SHAFT TRANSMISSION HOUSING BEARING
E) MAINSHAFT TRANSMISSION HOUSING BEABING.2, COUNTERSHAFI TRANSMISSION HOUSINGBEARING
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04
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Replace-SNAP RINGTHRUST WASHEBTHRUST NEEDLE BEARINGMAINSHAFT 4TH GEARNEEDLE BEARINGSTHRUST NEEDLE BEARINGMAINSHAFT 4TH GEAB COLLAR2NO/4TH CLUTCH ASSEMBLYO-RING Replace.THRUST WASHER,36.5 x 55 mm Selective partTHRUST NEEOLE BEARING
DOWEL PlN, 14 x 25 mmCONNECTOR BRACKETATF MAGNETDOWEL PlN, 14 x 20 mmTRANSMISSION HOUSING GASKET Replace.DIFFERENTIAL ASSEMBLYDOWEL PlN, 10 x 12 mmO-RING Replace.TRANSFER ASSEMBLYTOROUE CONVERTER HOUSING OIL SEAL Replace.TOROUE CONVERTER HOUSING
TOROUE SPECIFICATIONS
Bolt/Nut No.Torque ValueSizeRgmarks
6A
6B
10A
12 N.m (1.2 kgf.m,8.7 lbf.ft)
14 N.m (1.4 kgf.m, 10 lbift)
44 N.m (4.5 kgf.m,33 lbf.ft)
6x 1.0 mm
6x 1.0 mm
10 x 1.25 mm
14-177
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ao6l
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REVERSE IDLER GEAR SHAFT,/HOLDERNEEOLE BEARINGTRANSMISSION HOUSINGTRANSMISSION HOUSING OIL SEAL R€place.SET RING,80 mm Selective part
REVERSE GEAR COLLARCOUNTERSHAFT REVERSE GEARNEEDLE BEARINGLOCK WASHER Replace.REVERSE SHIFT FORKREVERSE SELECTORREVERSE SELECTOR HUBCOUNTERSHAFT 4TH GEARNEEDLE BEARINGDISTANCE COLLAR,28 mm Selective pan
COUNTERSIIAFT 2ND GEARTHRUST NEEDLE BEARINGCOUNTERSHAFT 3RD GEARNEEDLE AEARINGCOUNTERSHAFT 3RD GEAR COLLARTHRUST NEEOLE BEARINGSPLINEO WASHER3RD CLUTCH ASSEMBLYO-RINGS Replace.COUNTERSHAFTSHIFT CONTROL SOLENOID COVERHARNESS CLAMP BRACKETSHIFT CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE A/B ASSEMBLYHARNESS CLAMP BRACKETSHIFT CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE FILTER/GASKETReplace.SNAP RINGTHRUST WASHERTHRUST NEEDLE BEARINGMAINSHAF ,ITH GEARNEEDLE BEARINGSTHRUST NEEDLE BEARINGMAINSHAFT 4TH GEAR COLLAR2ND/4TH CLUTCH ASSEMBLYO-RINGS ReDlace.THRUST WASHER,36.5 x 55 mm Selective part
THRUST NEEDLE BEARING
MAINSHAFT 2ND GEARNEEDLE BEARINGTHRUST NEEOLE BEARINGMAINSHAFTSEALING RINGS,35 mmSEALING RING. 29 mmNEEDLE BEARINGSET RINGlST-HOLD CLUTCH ASSEMSLYO-RINGS Replace.THRUST WASHERTHRUST NEEDLE BEARINGNEEDLE BEARINGSUB.SHAFT 4TH GEARTHRUST NEEDLE BEARINGSU&SHAFT,ITH GEAR COLLARSUB.SHAFTNEEDLE BEARING STOPNEEDLE BEARINGATF GUIDE CAP Replace.TRANSMISSION HANGERBREATHER CAPMAINSHAFT SPEED SENSORO-RING Reolace.REVERSE IDI.fR GEARDOWEL PlN, lil x 25 mmSNAP RINGSSU&SHAFT TRANSMISSION HOUSING AEARINGMAINSHAFT TRANSMISSION HOUSING BEARINGCOUNTERSHAFT TNANSMISSION HOUSINGBEABINGDOWEL PlN, 14 x 25 mrnCONNECTOR BRACKETDOWEL PlN, 14 x 20 mmTRANSMISSION HOUSING GASKET Replace.DIFFERENTIAL ASSEMBLYTOROUE OONVERTER HOUSING OIL SEAL Replace.TOROUE CONVERTER HOUSING
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@)@@@@@@@
@@@@@@@
TOROUE SPECIFICATIONS
Boli/Nut No.Torque ValueSizeRemarks
6B
10A
12 N.m (1.2 kgf.m,8.7 lbf.ft)'14 N.m (1.4 kgim, 10 lbf'ft)
44 N.m (4.5 kgim, 33 lbf.ft)
6x 1.0 mm
6x1.0mm
10 x '1.25 mm
14-1A3
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1.Remove the transfer assembly from the torque con-
verter housing. (4WD)
Remove the mainshaft speed sensor from the trans-
mission housing.
Remove the transmission housing mounting bolts,
transmission hanger, and connector bracket.
Align the spring pin on the control shaft with the
transmission housing groove by turning the control
shaft.
Install the special tool over the mainshaft. then
remove the transmission housing as shown.
4.
SPRING PIN
7.
Remove the countershaft reverse gear collar, needle
bearing, and countershaft revsrse gear from the
countershaft,
Remove the lock bolt securing tho reverse shift fork,
then remove the reverse shift fork and reverse
selector together.
Remove the countershaft sub-assemblv and main-
shaft sub-assembly together,
9. Remove the differential assembly.
8.
14-189
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Countershaft
Disassembly/lnspection/Reassembly
NOTE:
. Lubricate all pans with ATF before reassembly.
.Inspectthethrustneedlebearingsandtheneedlebearingsforgallingandroughmov\
ement.
. Before installing the O-rings, wrap the shaft spllnes with tape to prevent damaging the O-rings.
. Locknut has left-hand threads.
. Install the conical spring washer in the direction shown.
R€VERSE GEAR
LOCKNUT IFLANGE NUTI23 x 1.25 mm103-0-103N.mCONICAL SPRINGWASHERReplace.t10.5 - 0 -
75.9 - 0 -
Replace.
10.5 kgl.m,75.9 lbt.lr)
Lelt.hand threads
COUNTERSHAFTCheck splines for excessivewear and damage.
REVERSE SELECTORHUB
4TH GEAR
NEEDLE EEARING
NEEOLE BEARING
REVERSESELECTOR
OISTANCE COLLAR.28 mmSelective part
2NO GEAR
lST GEAR
I{EEDLE BEARINGCheck bearing surface for scoring,scratches and excessive wear.lST GEAR COLLAR
TRANSn SSTONHOUSI G BEARING
3RD GEAR
NEEDLE BEARING
3RD GEAR COLLAR
THRUST NEEOLE BEARING
SPLINED WASHER
3RO CLUTCH ASS€MBLY
14-205
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Gountershaft
Disassembly/Reassembly
1. Remove the reverse selector hub and countershaft
4th gear using a universal two-jaw lor three-jaw)
puller as shown. Place a shaft protector between
the puller and countershaft to prevent damaging
the countershaft.
{Commercially available)
REVERSESELECTOR HUB
.TH GEAR
14-206
2. Assemble the parts on the countershaft as shown
below.
NOTE;
. Lubricate all parts with ATF during reassembly.
. Before installing the O-rings. wrap the shaft
splines with tape to prevent damaging the O-
rings.
4TH GEAR
BEARI'{G
DISTANCE COLLAR, 28 mmSelective oart
GEAR
THRUST ]{EEOL€ AEARIIIG
GEAR COLLAR
THRUST I{EEDLE EEARII{G
WASHER
3RO CLUTCH ASSEMBLY
SEARII{G
O-RINGSReplace.
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