Page 63 of 1395

,r1.?
Performance Test
Disconnect the wire from terminal N4.
Make a connection as described below using as
heavy a wire as possible (preferably equivalent to
the wire used for the vehicle).
Connect the battery as shown. lf the starter pinion
pops out. it is working properly. To avoid damaging
the starter, do not leave the battery connected for
more than 10 seconds.
3.
ie
Disconnect the battery from the M terminal. lf the
pinion does not retract, the hold-in coil is working
properly. To avoid damaging the starter, do not
leave the battery connected for more than 10 sec
onds.
@o12VBATTERY
4-13
5. Disconnect the battery also from the body. lf the
pinion retracts immediately, it is working properly,
To avoid damaging the starter, do not leave the bat-
terv connected for more than 10 seconds.
6.
7.
Clamp the starter firmly in a vise.
Connect the starter to the battery as described in
the diagram below, and confirm that the motor
starts and keeps rotating.
8, lf the electric current and motor soeed meet the
specifications when the battery voltage is at 11.5 V,
the starter is working properly.
Specifications:
MakerElectric currentMotor speed
DENSO90 A or less3,000 rpm or
more
www.emanualpro.com
Page 71 of 1395

Spark Plug Inspection
Inspect the electrodes and ceramic insulator for:
. lmproper gap. Oil-fouling. Carbon deposits. Cracked centerelectrode insulator
Burned or worn electrodes may be caused by:
. Advanced ignition timing
. Loose spark plug
. Plug heat range too hot
. Insufficient cooling
Fouled plug may be caused by:
. Retarded ignition timing
. Oil in combustion chamber
. Incorrect spark plug gap
. Plug heat range too cold
. Excessive idling/low speed runnang
. Clogged air cleaner element
. Deteriorated ignition wires
I
2. Check the electrode gaP.
. Adjust the gap with a suitable gapping tool.
Electrode Gap
Standard 1.1 3 ' mm (0.043 Loo. in)
Replace the plug if the center electrode is rounded
as shown below:
Spark Plugs
'97 - '98 modsls:
ROUNDEOELECTRODE
,--, /(--/| | r--'--'--r-.--l-:=---:1
:
ZFR5F-11 (NGK)
KJ16CR-111 (DENSO)
'99 - 00 models;
ZFR6F-11 (NGK)
KJ2OCR-111 (DENSO)
Apply a small quantity of anti-seize compound to
the plug threads, and screw the plugs into the cylin-
der head finger-tight. Then torque them to 18 N'm
(1.8 kgf.m. 13lbf.ft).
4-21
www.emanualpro.com
Page 102 of 1395
Engine Removal/lnstallation
Removal (cont'd)
17. Disconnect the power steering pressure {psp} switchconnector, and remove the wire harness clamo.
Remove the slave cylinder and clutch hose bracket(Mrr).
NOTE:
. Do not disconnect the pipe/hose assembly.. Do not operate the clutch pedal once the slavecylinder has been removed.. Take care not to bend the pipe/hose assembly.
5-6
18.
19. Disconnect the transmission ground cable (M/T).
Remove the cotter pins, then remove the steelwashers, plastic washers, shift cable, and select cablefrom the levers (M/T).
sElEcrCABI."E
21. Remove the cable bracket from the clutch housing(M/T).
GROUND CABI."E
www.emanualpro.com
Page 104 of 1395
Engine RemovaUlnstallation
OOI{TROL PI
Removal (cont'dl
31. Remove the shift cable. Take care not to bend the
cable when removing it. Always replace any kinked
cable with new one (Afl-).
SNAP PIN
sHtFT CABttOOVEB
8 x 1.25 mmt2 N.m 12.2 lgtr'l'',,16 tbf.ftl
Remove the right damper fork (see section 18).
Disconnect the suspension lower arm ball joints (see
section 18),
Remove the driveshafts (see section t6). Coat allprecision-finished surface with clean engine oil. Tieplastic bags over the driveshaft ends.
5-8
34.
Make marks on the transfer companion flange andpropeller shaft as shown. Use these marks to set thepropeller shaft in the proper position when rein-
stalling (4WD).
Remove the four bolts securing the propeller shaft,then separate the propeller shaft from the transfer
companion flange (4WD).
E x 1.25 mm32 N.m 13.3 lgt.m, 24 lbt'ftlRepl€ce.
37. Lower the hoist,
www.emanualpro.com
Page 118 of 1395

Valve Seals
Replacement (cylinder head removal not required)
The procedure shown below applies when using the in-
car valve spring compressor (Snap-on YA8845 with
YA8845-2A 7/8" auachment). Use approved eye protec-
tion.
1. Turn the crankshaft so that the No. 1 and the No. 4
pistons are at top dead center (TDC).
2. Remove the cylinder head cover.
3. Remove the distributor.
4. Loosen and disconnect the timing belt from the
camshaft pulleys.
5. Remove the camshaft holder bolts. then remove the
camshaft holders, the camshafts and rocker arms.
lntake Valve Seals
6. Using the 6 mm bolts supplied with the tool, mount
the two uprights to the cylinder head at the end
camshaft holders. The uprights fit as shown.
7. Insert the cross shaft through the top hole of the
two uprights,
at.
9.
Select the 7/8 in. diameter long compressor attach-
ment, and fasten the attachment to the front hole of
the lever arm with the speed pin supplied.
Position the piston at TDC, and insen an air adaptor
into the spark plug hole. Pump air into the cylinder
to keep the valve closed while compressing the
springs and removing the valve keepers.
10. Put shop towels over the oil passages to prevent
the valve keepers from falling into the cylinder
head.
Position the lever arm under the cross shaft so the
lever is perpendicular to the shaft and the compres-
sor attachment rests on top of the retainer for the
spring being compressed. Use the rear position slot
on the lever as shown,
't1.
OIL PASSAGE
OIL PASSAGES
(cont'd)
6-5
www.emanualpro.com
Page 119 of 1395

Valve Seals
12.
Replacement (cylinder head removal not requiredl (cont'dl
Using an upward motion on the lever arm, compress
the valve spring and remove the keepers from the
valve stem. Slowly release pressure on the spring.
Repeat step 11 for the other valve in that cylinder.
Remove the valve seals (see page 6-24).
Installthe valve seals (see page 6-29).
lnstall the springs, the retainers and the keepers in
reverse order of removal.
'17. Repeat steps 9 to 16 for the other three cylinders.
Exhaust valve Seals
18. Using the 5 mm bolts supplied with the tool, mount
the two uprights to the cylinder head at the end
camshaft holders. The uprights fit as shown.
19. Insert the cross shaft through the bottom hole of
the two uprights.
Select the 7/8 in. diameter short compressor attach
ment, and fasten the attachment to the No. 4 hole of
the lever arm with the speed pin supplied.
Position the piston at TDC, and insert an air adaptor
into the spark plug hole. Pump air into the cylinder
to keep the valve closed while compressing the
springs and removing the valve keepers.
13.
14.
15.
16.
20.
t1
22. Put shop towels over the oil passages to prevent
the valve keepers from falling into the cylinder
neao.
23. Position the lever arm under the cross shaft so the
lever is perpendicular to the shaft and the compres-
sor attachment rests on top of the retainer for the
spring being compressed. Use the rear position slot
on the lever as shown.
Using a downward motion on the lever arm, com-
press the valve spring and remove the keepers from
the valve stem. Slowly release pressure on the
spring.
Repeat step 24 for the other valve in that cylinder.
Remove the valve seals (see page 6-24).
Install the valve seals (see page 6-29).
Install the springs, the retainers and the keepers in
reverse order of removal.
Repeat steps 21 to 28 on the other three cylinders.
24.
21.
28.
29.
o-o
www.emanualpro.com
Page 127 of 1395
Gylinder Head
lllustrated Index
To avoid damage, wait until the engine coolant temperature drops below 100'F (38'C) before removing the cylinder head.
6x1.0mm9.8 N.m (1.0 kgI.m, 7.2 lbf.ft)WASHERReplace when damagedor deteriorated,CYLINDER HEADCOVEBReter to page 6 32 wheninstalling cylinder head cover.
HEAO COVER GASKETBeplace when leaking,damaged or deteriorated.Apply liquid gasket atthe eight corners of the
RUBEER SEALReplace ifor deteriorated,
8 x 1.25 mm24 N.m (2.4
17 tbtft)
See section 4.
CYLINDEBHEAD PLUGReplace-
---..-@0+---.."...-
s<-- KEY
6x1.0mm9.8 N.m (1.0 kgf.m.7.2 tbf.foApply engine oil to thethreads.
CAMSHAFTHOLDER
DOWELPIN
OIL SEALReplace.
CAMSHAFTPULLEY
8 x 1.25 mm37 N.m {3.8 kgf.m,27 tbtft)
OIL SEALReplace.
6x1.0mm9.8 N.m (1.0 kgl.m, 7.2lbtftl
6-14
www.emanualpro.com
Page 128 of 1395
-?E
handling a metal gasket. take care not to fold it or damage the contact surface.
Prior to reassembling, clean all the parts in solvent, dry them and apply lubricant to any contact parts.
CYLINDER HEAD BOLT11 x 1.5 mm85 N.m {8.7 kgf.m,6:} lbf.ft)Tightening, page 6'30.Apply engine oilto the threads.VALVEKEEPERS
\
END PIVOT BOLT63 N.m 16.4 kgl m, 46 lbf.ft)
EXHAUSY VALVESEALReplace.
EXHAUST VALVEGUIDEInspection, page 6-25Replacem6nt, page 6-25Reaming, page 6-27
10 x 1.25 mm4,0 N.m {i1.5 kgf.m.33 rbf.ft)
GASKETReplace.
OIL CONTROLORIFICEClean.
EXHAUST VALVESPRING
SPRING BETAINER
INTAKE VALVESPRING
INTAKE VALVE SEALReplace.
VALVE SPRINGSEAT
INTAKE VALVEGUIDE
Removal, page 6-16Warpage, page 6 27Valve seat reconditioning,page 6 28Installation, page 6-30
EXHAUSTVALVE
INTAKE VALVERemoval, page 6-23Installation, page 6-29
CYLINDER HEAO
HEAD
O.RINGReplace.
8 x 1.25 mm24 N.m (2.4 kgf.m,17 tbf.ft)
DOWEL PIN
6-15
www.emanualpro.com