Fuel Supply System
Fuel Gauge
Tssting
NOTE: Refer to section 23 for the fuel gauge system cir-cuit diagram.
'1. Check the No. 25 METER (7.5 A) fuse in the under-dash fuse/relay box before testing.
2. Fold the left rear seat cushion forward, and remove
the base frame cover {see section 20).
3. Remove the access panel from the floor.
4. Disconnect the 5P connector from the fuel pump.
5. Measure voltage between the 5P connector termi-nals No.2 and No. 5 with the ignition switch ON ( ).There should be between 5 and 8 V.
FUEL PUMP5P CONNECTOR
tc56al
a
a
Wire side of female t€rminals
lf the voltage is as specified, go to step 6.lf the voltage is not as specified, check for:- an open in the YEUBLK or BLK wrre.- poor ground (c552).
11-184
7.
Turn the ignition switch OFF.
Attach a jumper wire between the No. 2 and No. 5terminals, then turn the ignition switch ON fll).
Check that the pointer of the fuel gauge starts mov-ing toward the "F" mark. Turn the ignition switchOFF before the pointer reaches "F" on the gauge
dial. Failure to do so may damage the luel gauge.
NOTE: The fuel gauge is a bobbin (cross-coil) type,hence the fuel level is continuously indicated evenwhen the ignition switch is OFF, and the pointer
moves more slowly than that of a bimetal type.
. lf the pointer of the fuel gauge does not move atall. replace the gauge.
. lf the gauge is OK, inspect the fuel gauge send-ing unit.
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Fuel Supply System
Low Fuel Indicator System
Indicator Light Testing
NOTE: Refer to section 23forthe lowfuel lndicator circuit
clragram.
1. Check the No. 25 METER (7.5 A) fuse in the under-
dash fuse/relay box before testing.
2. Park the vehicle on level ground.
@ Do not smoke while working on the
fuel system. Keep open flame away trom the work
aroa. Drain fuel only into an approved container.
Drain the fuel into an aoDroved container. Then
install the drain bolt with a new washer.
Add less than 8 f (2.1 U.S. Gal. 1.8 lmp. Gal) of fuel,
and turn the ignition switch ON {ll). The low fuel indi-
cator light should come on within four minutes.
INDICATON LIGHT
. lf the light comes on within four minutes, go tostep 8.
. lf the light does not come on within four min-
utes. go to step 5.
Remove the seat cushion (see section 20).
Remove the fuel tank access panel from the floor,
and disconnect the 5P connector from the fuel pump,
Connect the No. 1 and No. 2 terminals with a jumper
wire.
. lf the lightcomeson, checkthe sending unit.. lf the light does not come on, check for:- an open in the GRN/yEL wire between thefuel unit and fuel gauge assembly.- blown bulb.- poor ground (G552).
FUEI- PUMP 5P CONNECTOR (C562)
JUMPER WIRE
IGRN/YEL}
7.
1 1-1 86
Wire sid€ ol tem€le terminals
8. Add 4 / of fuel (1.1 U.S. Gal, 0.9 lmp. Gal). The light
should go off within four minutes.
. lJ the light does not go off, check for:- a short in the GRNA/EL wire between the fuel
gauge sending unit and fuel gauge assembly.- faulty gauge assembly.
. lf the light goes off, the low fuel indicator light is
oK.
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Fuel Supply System
PGM-FI Main Relay (cont'dl
Troubleshooting
lc(}21PGM.FI MAIN RELAY 7P CONNECTOR
GND
trTr]--Flq
FI,Til'I A
Y
Wire side ot female terminals
- Engine will not start.- InsDection ol PGM-FI mainrelay and relay harness,
Check fo. an open in the wireIGND linol:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Disconnect the PGM Fl mainrelay 7P connector.3. Check for continuity betweenthe PGM'FI main relay 7P con-nector terminal No. 3 and bodyground.
Repair opcn in th€ wire betweenthe PGM-FI main relav and G101.
Check tor an open or short in thewiro (BAT line):Measure voltage between thePGM'FI main relay 7P connectorterminal No. 7 and body ground.- Repai. open or short in lhewir6 belween the PGM-FImain relay and the Fl E/M (15Al fu3e.- Replace th6 FIE/M (15 Altus6in th€ under-hood fuse/.6lay
ls there baftery voltage?
Check lor an open or short in thewire (lGl line):L Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).2. Measure the voltage betweenthe PGM-FI main relay 7P connectorterminal No. 5 and bodyground.- Repair open or shorl in thewire between the FGM-FI mainrelay and the No. 13 FUELPUMP 115 A) tuse.- Replaco the No. 13 RJEL PUMP115 A) luse in the und6.-d$hfuso/ relav box.Check for an open or short in thewire {STS line):1. Turn the ignition switch to theSTART (lll) position.NOTE:. M/T: Clutch pedal must bedepressed.. A/T: Transmission in E orElposition.2. Measure the voltage betweenthe PGM-Fl main retay 7Pconnector terminal No. 2 andbody ground.- Repair open or short in thewire betwe€n the PIGM-FI m.inrclay and th€ No. 31 STARTERSlGllAL 17.5 A) tuse.- Repl.ce the No. 31 STARTERSIGNAL 17.5 Al tuse in theunder-dash tuse/relay box.('97 model: To page 11-189)('98 00models:To page 1l 190)
1 1-188
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Emission Control System
Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Controls (cont'd)
99 - 00 models:
The scan tool indicates Diagnostic Trouble Code {DTC) P0451: The Fuel Tank Pressure sensor circuit range/oerformance Droblem.
ECM/PCM CONNECTORS
SG2 {GRN/BLK)
Wire side of {emaleterminals
FUEL TANKPRESSURESENSOR
VACUUMPUMP/GAUGE.0 -30 in.H9A973X - 041 -
XXXXX
- The MIL har been rooort€d on.- DTC P0451 b storod.
Check lor th6 tu6l tank pr€ssurelen30r:1. Do the ECM/PCM Reset Proce,oure.2. Remove the fuelfill cap.3. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).4. Monitor the FTP Sensor voltage with the Honda PGMTester, or measure voltagebetween ECM/PCM connectorterminals A29 and C18.
Chock tho vacuum lin6s torrGlriction o. blockago repair asnecessary. lf OK, roplace the fueltank Drer3ur€ sentor.
ls there approx. 2.5 V?
Check for the fuel tank piessureSensot:L Disconnect the hose betweenthe EVAP two way valve andthe fuel tank pressure sensor atthe EVAP two way valve end.2. Connect a vacuum pump tothe open end ofthat hose.3. Turn the ignition switch ON (lll.4. Monitor the FTP S€nsor volt-age with the Honda PGMTester, or measure voltagebetween ECNI/PCNI connectorterminals A29 and C18, andcarefully appiy vacuum on thehose one stroke at a time.5. The voltage should smoothlydrop from the staning approx.2.5 V down to approx. 1.5 V.STOP applying vacuum whenthe voltage drops to approx.1.5 V or damage to the tueltank pressure sensor may
Does the voltage drop to approx.1.5 V and hold?
Intermittent tailuro. sv3tem is OKat this tim€. Chack to. poor con-n€ction6 or 10036 hose at fu6ltank pres3ure ionsor and fueltrnk.
a t32Pl
PTANK ILT GRNI
WAY VALVE
11-208
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Emission Control System
Fuel tank pros3ure sensor tost.(The continuetion of DTC Pl456t.oubls3hooting.,
Chock the tusl trnk pr€3sure sen-sor:1. Remove the fuel fill csp.2. Turn the ignition switch ON fll).3. Monitor the FTP Sensor voh-age with th€ Honda PGMTester, or measure voltagebetween ECM/PCM conn€ctorterminals A29 and C18.
Choct ths vacuum linsr forra3triction o. blockago ropair a!nect*rary. It OK, replaca the fu6ltank praituJc sentot.
ls there approx. 2.5 V?
Check the fuel t nk pressuae 3en-sor:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Disconnect the hose betweenthe EVAP two way valve andthe tueltank pressure sensor atthe EVAP two way valve end.3. Connect a vacuum pump tothe open end ofthat hose.4. Turn the ignition switch ON 0l).5. Monitor the FTP Sensor volt-age with the Honda PGMTestet, or measure voltagebetween ECM/PCM connectorterminals 429 and C18, andcarefully apply vacuum on thehose one stroke at a lime.6. The voltage should smoothtydrop from the staning approx.2.5 V down to approx. 1.5 V.Stop applying vacuum whenthe voltage drops to approx.1.5 V or damage to the fueltank pressure sensor fiayoccur,
Fu.l tank pressu.c a€nlor b OK.Oo thc EVAP pulge controlsolenoid valve toat (3€€ prgo 11-2151.
Does the voltage drop to approx.1.5 V and hold?
Evaporative Emission (EVAPI Controls (contd)
lP14s6l("ont,a)
ECM/PCM CONNECTORS
SG2 IGRN/BLKI
Wire side oI female terminals
FUEI- TANKPRESSURESENSOR
VACUUMPUMP/GAUGE,0 - 30 in.HgA973X - ill -
xxxxx
EVAP TWOWAY VALVE
11-214
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EVAP bypass solenoid valv€ test.
{The continuation of DTC P1457
troubleshooting.l
Check the EVAP bypass 3olenoid
1. Disconnect the vacuLlm hose
from the EVAP two way valve,
and conned a vacuum PUmPto the hose.2. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).
3. Apply vacuum to the hose
EVAP bvpas3 30lsnoid vrlvo/
EVAP two way v.lve is OK. Do
the EVAP control canisler vent
3hut v.lve te3l (see Psge11'2221.
Does the valve hold vacuum?
Ch6ck the EVAP byp.ss solenoid
'1. Turn the ignition switch OFF
2. Disconnect the EVAP bypass
solenoid valve 2P connector.
3. Check {or continuity between
the EVAP bypass soleno id
valve 2P connector termlnal
No. 2 and body ground
ReDlace the EVAP bypass 3olenoid
valve and O-rings.
Check for a short in lhe wire
{2WBS linel:1. Disconnect ECM/PCM connec
tor A (32P).
2. Check lor continuity betlveenthe EVAP bypass soleno id
valve 2P connector termrnalNo. 2 and body ground.
Rcpsir short in th. wire bgtwoen
the EcM/PCtrl lA3l lnd the EVAP
bypa$ solenoid valvo.ls there continuitY?
Sub3tiiute . known'good ECM/
PCM End recheck. lI sYmptom/
indication goe3 away, tePlace
the original ECM/PCM.
EVAPBYPASSFUELTANKPRESSUBE SENSORSOLENOIDVALVEEVAP TWO WAY
VALVE
VACUUMPUMP/GAUGE,0-30 in.HgA973X -
041 -
xxxxx
EVAP AYPASS SOLENOID
VALVE 2P CONNECTOR (C647}
q
@)
T
t.'-+lt1t?l
| 2wBs
(d1 terul
Y-L
Wire side offemaleterminals
2WBS(BLU}
(cont'd)
11-221
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Canbter system leak test
{The continuation of DTC P1457
trouble3hootin9.)
Chock the EVAP control canistervent shut valve line and connoc'
tonS:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF
2. Connect to three'way tee fit_
tings into the hose from the
EVAP control canister to the
EVAP two way valve. Connect
the fuel tank pressure sensor
to one of the tee fittings and
the vacuum PumP to the other'
3. Remove the vent hose from
the EVAP control canister vent
shut valve and cap the Pon to
seal the fresh air vent Ior the
EVAP control canister.4. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).
5. While monitoring the FTP
Sensor voltage with the Honda
PGM Tester, or measurangvoltage between ECM/PCM
connector terminals A29 and
C18 slowly PumP the vacuumpump using a stroke every 1 -
2 seconds.6. Continue to PumP vacuum
until that voltage droPs to
approx. 1.5 V.NOTE: Make sure that the
engine coolant temPeraturestillabove 95'F (35'Cland Yourvacuum PumP has no leak
7. Monitor that voltage for 20
seconds.
Check the EVAP Pu.ge control
solenoid valve line and connec-
tions:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect the Purge lane
hose from the EVAP control
canister and Plug the Port3. Turn the ignition switch ON (lli.
4. While monitoring the FTP
Sensor voltage with the Honda
PGM Tester, or measuringvoltage between ECM/PCM
connector terminals A29 and
Cl8 slowly PumP the vacuumpump using a stroke every 1 -
2 seconds.5. Continue to pump vacuum
until that voltage droPs to
approx. 1-5 V.NOTE: Make sure that the
engine coolant temPeraturestill above 95'F (35"C) and Yourvacuum pump has no leak-
6. Monitor that voltage tor 20
seconds.
Doesthe voltage drop to 1.5 V
and holds at least 20 seconds?
lGp€ct the EVAP control cani3tel
vent 3hut valvo line and connec_
tion5.
Inlpect tho EVAP Putge control
solenoid valvo line and connec'
tion3. It th6y lro OK, do the EVAP
two way valve te3t (seo page 11-
2211.
Does the voltage drop to 1.5 V
and holds at least 20 seconds?
Reolace the EVAP conirol canister.
EVAPBYPASSSOLENOIDVALVE
FUEL TANK
EVAPCONTROL
VENTSHUTVALVE
EVAPCONTROLCANISTER
SENSOR
EVAP TWO WAYVALVE
EVAPTHREE
VALVE
ttrrL
ta
VACUUMPUMP/GAUGE,0 - 30 in.HgA973X -
041 -
XXXXX
FITTINGS
ECM/PCM CONNECTORS
A {32P)
PTANK ILT GRN)
c (31Pt
SG2 {GRN/BLK)
Wire side of female terminals
{cont'd)
11-223
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Body Electrical
Speciaf Toofs ,...,..,.............-.23-2
Troubleshooting
Tips and Precautions ......,.,..........,.................. 23-3
Five-step Troubleshooting ........,.,.,...,,.,......... 23-5
Wire Color Codes ...,....,.. 23-5
Relay and Control Unit Locations
Engine Compartment ..,.,......,......................... 23-6
Dashboard ,.,.,..............-.- 23-7
Door ....................... .........23-10
Index to Cilcuits and Sysiems
Accessory Socket .. ,....,.,..,.,. 23-95*Airbags ................ .,....,. Sestion 24
Air Conditioning ,.,.,.... Section 22
Alternator ................... Section 4
Anti-lock Brake System {ABSI ................... Section 19'A/T Gear Position Indicator ....................... Section 1,1
Automatic Transmission System ...........,.. Section 14
Battery ................... ..............23-50
Blower Controls .,...,.,, Section 22
Charging System ....... Seqtion il
Clock -'98 Model ................ 23-98
Connector ldentification and Wire HarnessRouting .................. ......... 23.11
Cruise Control ............ Ssction 4
Dash Lights Brightness Contlo||er ..................... 23-90
Fan Conlrols ...,......,.... Section 10
Fuel Pump ,..,.,...,....,.... Section 11
Fuses...................... .,,.,.,.,.,,.,23-40*Gauges
Circuit Diagram ......-....-..23-58
Fuel Gauge .....,.,..... Section 11
Speedometer ..,..........,... 23-56
Ground Distribution ,....,.,...23-46
Hatch Glsss ODenor .........................,.,.,.,.,..,.,.,.,,. 23-121
Heater Controls .-........ Soction 21*Horns.,...,..,.,.,....... ................23"104*fgnition Switch ,,.,.,..,.,.,,.,.,.,23-51
lgnition Key Light System -'97 Mod6l .............. 23.88
-+
BODY
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