Page 855 of 1395

Troubleshooting
Fluid Leaks
Check the gearbox assembly for oil leaks carefully. Oil can leak out ot various points, depending on location of the faulty
oil seals/seal rings. Check the following before removing the gearbox from the frame.
Steering GearboxLeaking from the oil seal on thetop of the valve housing.Replace the valve oil seal fromthe valve housing.
Leaking from cylinder end intoleft tie rod boot.Replace the valve oil seal fromthe pinion shaft.
Replace the cylinder end seal onthe valve body unit side.
Leaking from cylinder end intoright tie-rod boot.Replace the cylinder end seal onthe cylinder end side.
Leaking lrom the shaft upper endsection or pin engagement sec-tion of the pinion shaft.Replace the valve body unit.
Tighten the connector. It it's stillleaking, replace the line, cylinderor valve housing.
Leaking from cylinder line A or Bconnections (at tlare nut).
Leaking caused by a damagedcylinder line A or B.Replace cylinder line A or B.
Leaking from pump outlet hoseand return line joint fitting on thevalve body unit {at tlare nut}.
Tighten the connector. ll it's stillleaking, replace the line, joint fit-ting or valve housing,
17-10
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Page 858 of 1395
Steering Linkage and Gearbox
PINION SHAFT GROMMETInspoct for damage and deterioration.
STEERING JOINTSCheck for loose joint bolts.
NE-ROD LOCKNUTCheck Ior loose locknut.
Inspect for loose mounting bolts.GEARBOX MOUNTING CUSHIONSlnsp6ct for dgterioration.BOOTlnspect for damag€ and d€terioration.
BALL JONT AOOTInspoct lor damage and deterioration.S€e page 17-50 for replacemont.
END AAtL JOINTInspect for faulty movementano oamag€.
17-13
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Page 866 of 1395

8. Installation is the reverse ofthe removal procedure.
Note these items during installation:
. Be sure the wires are not caught or pinched by
any parts when installing the column.
a Make sure the wire harness is routed and fas-
tened properly.
. Make sure the connectors are properly connected.
. Make sure the steering joint is connected as fol-
lows:
a. lnsert the uDper end of the steering joint onto
the steering shaft (line up the bolt hole with
the flat ot the shaft).
b. Slip the lower end of the steering ioint onto
the Dinion shaft (lins up the bolt hole with the
groove around the shaft). and installthe lower
ioint bolt. Be sure that the lower joint bolt is
securely in the groove in the pinion shaft'
c. Pull on the steering joint to make sure that the
steering joint is JullY seated.
Then install the upper joint bolt and tighten it.
22 N.m (2.2 kgf.m, 16lbt.ftl
UPPER JOINT BOLT
Bolt must Iine uPwith fl6t on shaft.
Flat ponion.
SIEERING JOIMT
STECRING JOINT
LOWER JOINT BOLTBolt must line up withgroove around on shaft,
Inspection
Check the steering column ball bearing and the steer-
ing joint bearings for play and proper movement. lf
there is noisy or if there is excessive play, replace the
steering column as an assemblY
Check the retaining collar for damage. lf it is dam-
aged, replace the retaining collar.
PLASl'tCINJECTIONS
ABSOBBINGPLATE
SHIFT I.EVER
. Check the absorbing plates, absorbing plate guides
and sliding capsules Jor distortion and breakage.
ReDlace the column as an assembly if they are dis-
torted or broken.
SLIDING CAPSUIIThis part is attachedto the column bracketwith the plastic injections.
FETAINING COLLAR
ABSORBINGPLATE GUIDE
|GNMON SWTTCHSee section 23.(cont'd)
17-21
See section 14.
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Page 867 of 1395

Steering Column
Inspection (cont'dl
1.Move the tilt lever from the loose position to the
lock position 3 to 5 times; then measure the tilt
lever preload 10 mm (0.4 in) from the end of the tilt
rever.
Preload: 70 - 90 N (7 - 9 kgf, 15 - 20 lbf)
lf the measurement is out of the specification.
adjust the preload using the tollowing procedures.
a. Loosen the tilt lever, and set the steering column
in the neutral position.
b, Remove the 6 mm lock bolt. and remove the
stop. Be careful not to loosen the tilt lever when
installing the stop or tightening the 6 mm lock
bolt.
SPRING SCALENLT LOCK BOLTTighten the lock bolt withthe tilt lever raised.
L-_
d.
6 mm LOCK BOLT7 N.m (0,7 kgf.m, S tbtftl
Adjust the preload by turning the tilt lock bolt left
or ri9ht.
Pull up the tilt lever to the uppermost position.
and install the stop. Check the preload again. lf
the measurement is still out of specification,
repeat the above procedures a. through c. to
adjust.
17 -22
SHEAR BOLT
Steering Lock Replacement
1.
7.
Bemove the steering column (see page 17 -20).
Center punch the shear bolt, and drill bolt head off
with a 5 mm (3/16 in) drill bit.
Remove the shear bolt from the switch body. Be
careful not to damage the switch body when remov-
ing the shear bolt.
Insert the ignition key and turn it to "1".
Push the lock pin down, and pull out the steering
lock body from the steering column.
Insert the ignition key to the new steering lock
body, and turn it to "1".
Push the lock pin down, and insen the steering lock
body into the steering column until it clicks into place.
Loosely installthe new shear bolt.
Check tor proper operation of the steering wheel
lock, and that the ignition key turns freely.
Tighten the shear bolt untilthe hex head twists off.
TWIST.OFF PORNON
8.
10.
SHEAR BOLTReplace.
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Page 871 of 1395

Power Steering Pump
Disassembly (cont'dl
1.
7.
9.
10.
Drain the fluid from the pump.
Hold the steering pump in a vise with soft jaws.
hold the pulley with the special tool, and remove
the pulley nut and pulley. Be careful not to damagethe pump housing with the jaws of the vise.
UNIVERSAL HOLDER07725 - 0030000
Loosen the flow control valve cap with a hexwrench, and remove it.
Remove the O,ring, flow control valve and spring.
Remove the inlet joint and O-ring.
Remove the pump cover and pump cover seal.
Remove the outer side plate, pump cam ring, pump
rotor, pump vanes, side plate and O-rings.
Remove the snap ring, then remove the sub-valvefrom the pump housing.
Remove the circlip, then remove the pump driveshaft by tapping the shaft end with the ptastic ham-mer.
Remove the pump seal spacer and pump seal.
17-26
Inspection
Flow Control Valve
1. Check the flow control valve for wear, burrs, and
other damage to the edges of the grooves in thevalve.
'97 model:
FLOWCONTROL VALVE
Check fordamage to edges.
'98 - 0O mod€ls:
FLOW CONTBOL VALVE
Check for damageto edges.
Insp€d the bore of the flow control valve tor scratchesor wear.
Slip the valve back in the pump, and check that itmoves in and out smoothly. lf OK, go to step 4; ifnot, replace the pump as an assembly. The flowcontrolvalve is not available separately.
CONTROL VALVE
4. Attach a hose to the end of the valve as shown.
FLOW CONTROL VALVE HOSE
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Page 873 of 1395

Power Steering Pump
Reassembly
'1.Align the pin of the sub-valve with the oil passage
in pump housing, and push down the sub-valve.
Install the snsp ring properly.
OIL PASSAG€Align the pin of
the oil passage.
#q
;1..*
\SNAP RINGPUMP HOUSING
Install the new pump seal (with its grooved side fac-
ing in) into the pump housing by hand, then install
the pump seal spacer.
Position the pump drive shaft in the pump housing,
then drive it in using a 29 mm socket as shown,
BALL BEARfNG grlu,e un.t
/ /ffi\
1 / t\v4
t/ Y
# I F
PUMP SEALSPAC,ER
ry^
i- d
,O mm CIRCLIP
Hgo
/= PUMP DRIVE SHAFT
@.--#$i":*'
4,
PUMP HOUSING
Install the 40 mm circlip with its radiused side fac-
Ing out.
29 mm SOCKET
17 -2A
7.
5. Coat the pump cover seal with power steering fluid,
and install it into the groove in the pump cover.
OUTER SIDE PLATE
5 mrh ROLLER
lnstall the oute. side plate over the two rollers.
PUMP CAM RING
ROLLER SET HOLES
ROLLERS
Set the pump cam ring over the two rollers with the"' " mark on the cam ring upward.
ROLLER SET HOLES
PUMP COVER
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Page 876 of 1395

Power Steering Gearbox
Removal
Note these items during removal:
. Using solvent and a brush, wash any oil and dirt off
the valve body unit its lines, and the end if the gear-
box. Blow dry with compressed air.
. Be sure to remove the steering wheel before discon-
necting the steering joint. Damage to the cable reel
can occur.
. With 4WD. tilt the engine with a jack to expand the
clearance between the transfer assembly and rear
beam when removing the steering gearbox from the
rear oeam.
Do not remove the steering gearbox by removing the
transfer assembly from the transmission.
1. Drain the power steering fluid as described on page'17-15.
Raise the vehicle, and suppon it on safety stands in
the proper locations (see section 1).
Remove the front wheels,
Remove the drive/s airbag assembly {see section 24).
Remove the steering wheel {see page 17-18).
Remove the steering joint bolts, then disconnect the
steering joint by moving the joint toward the column.
UPPER JOINT BOLT
LOWER JOINT BOLT
13.
7. Remove the cotter pin from the nut, and remove the
castle nut {'97 - 98 models) or hex nut ('99 - 00
models).
COTTER PINReplace.
Install the 10 mm hex nut on the ball joint. Be sure
that the 10 mm hex nut is flush with the ball joint
pin end, or the threaded section of the ball joint pin
might be damaged by the special tool. Refer to sec-
tion 18 for ball joint remover usage instruction, Be
careful not to damaging the ball joint boot.
Separate the tie-rod ball joint and knuckle using the
special tool.
Remove the right and left tie-rod ends, then extend
the rack all the way to the right.
Remove the TWC (see section 9).
Disconnect the shift linkage from the transmission
(M/T: see section 13, A/T: see section 14).
With 4WD. separate the propeller shaft and transfer
assembly (see section 161.
10.
11.
(cont'd)
17-31
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Page 880 of 1395
5. Hold the steering rack with a wrench {'98 - 00 mod-
els: left end onlv), and unscrew the rack end with
another wrench, Be careful not to damage the rack
surface with the wrench,
LOCK WASHER
Loosen the locknut, then remove the rack guide
screw and O-ring ('97 model).
6.
1.
LOCKNUT
Remove the spring and the rack guide from the gear-
DOX.
RACK GUIDE
9.
8. Remove cylinder lines A and B from the gearbox,
CYLINDER LINE A
Drain the fluid from the cylinder fittings by slowly
moving the steering rack back and {orth.
Remove the two tlange bolts, then remove the valve
body unit from the gearbox. (See page 17-38 for
valve body unit disassembly.)
VINYL TAPE
FLANGE BOLT
Apply vinyl tape to stepped portion of the pinion
shaft, and remove the dust cover.(cont'd)
DUST COVER
11.
17-35
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