1.Install the suction pipe collar and the ATF magnet
{2WD) in the torque converter housing, if necessary.
lnstall the main seDarator Dlate and the two dowel
pins on the torque converter housing,
Install the ATF pump drive gear. ATF pump driven
gear, and ATF pump driven gear shaft on the torque
converter housing. Installthe ATF pump driven gear
with its grooved and chamfered side facing down.
ATF PUMPGEAR
ATF PUMP D{IVEf{GEAR SHAFT
ATF PUi'PORIVEN GEAR
Grooved and chamteredside faces separatorplate.
MAIN S€PAR/ATORPLATE
5.
o.
Loosely install the main valve body with five bolts.
Make sure the ATF pump drive gear rotates smoothly
in the normal operating direction, and the ATF pump
driven gear shaft moves smoothly in the axial and
normal operating directions.
Install the secondary valve body, separator plate,
and two dowel pins on the main valve body. Do not
installthe bolts.
Install the control shaft in the housing along with
the manual valve.
lnstall the detent arm and arm shaft in the main
valve body, then hook the detent arm spring to the
detent arm.
SEBVO SEPARATOR PLATE
7.
DETENT ARMSHAFT
OETENT ARM
CONTROLSHAFT
MANUAL VAIVE
OETENT ARM SPRING
onlv on the '98 - 00 models,
14-251
1l.
9.
8.
10.
Install the servo body and separator plate on the
secondary valve body ('97 - 98 models: seven bolts,'99 - 00 models: eight bolts).
lnstall the servo detent base ('97 - 98 models only)
and the ATF strainer ('97 - 98 models: two bolts,'99 -
00 models: one boltl.
Tighten the five bolts on the main valve body to 12
N'm (1.2 kgf.m, 8.7 lbf.ft).
Make sure the ATF pump drive gear and ATF pump
driven gear shaft move smoothly. lf they don't,
loosen the bolts on the main valve body, and disas-
semble the valve bodies. Realign the ATF pump driv-
en gear shaft and reassemble the valve bodies, then
retighten the bolts to 12 N.m (1.2 kgim, 8.7 lbf.ft).
CAUTION: Failure to align the ATF pump driven
gear shaft corroctly will rosult in a seizsd ATF pump
drive gear or ATF pump drivon gear shaft.
ATF PUMP ATFGEARDRIVE GEAR DBIVEN GEARSHAFT
Install the stator shaft and stop shaft
Install the bolts and the stop shaft bracket on the
secondary valve body, then tighten the bolts (three
bolts).
Install the torque converter check valve, cooler relief
valve, and valve springs in the regulator valve body,
then install the regulator valve body on the main
valve body {one boltl.
Install the lock-up valve body, separator plate, two
dowel pins and lubrication plate (eight bolts).
Installthe one ATF feed pipe in the main valve body,
the three ATF feed pipes in the secondary valve, the
three ATF feed pipes in the servo body and the one
ATF feed pipe in the lock-up valve body.
NOTE: lnstall the 105.8 mm ATF feed pipe with its
filter side away from the secondary valve body; the
filter is on the 105.8 mm ATF feed pipe, which is(cont'd)
13.
14.
15.
16.
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Transmission
Installation (cont'dl
8. Install the transmission housing mounting bolts.
TRANSMISSION HOUSING MOUNTING BOLTS12 x 1.25 mm54 N.m 16,5 kgf.m, a7 lbtftl
9. Remove the transmission jack.
10. Attach the torque convener to the drive plate witheight bolts. Rotate the crankshaft as necessarv totighten the bolts to 'll2 of the specified torque, thento the final torque, in a crisscross pattern. Aftertightening the last bolt. check that the crankshaftrotates freelv.
6x1.0mln12 N.m (1.2 tgt m,8.t lbf.frl
6x1.0mm12 N.m {1.219{.m,8.7 tbtft,
12 x t.25 mm34 N.m 13.5 kgf.rn,25 lbf.ft)
8 x 1.25 mm2a N.m 12.5 kgf'm,18 tbt.ftl
DRIVE PLATE
STIFFENER
44 N.rn (4.5 kgt m, 33 lbtftl
11.
12.
Install the torque convener cover and the rear stiff_ener.
Tighten the crankshaft pulley bolt as necessary (seesection 5).
14-260
13. Connect the ATF cooler hoses to the ATF coolerlines (see page 14-266).
. ATF COOLERLINE
'i 'l'r',:,.) -
10 x 1.25 mm44 N.m (4.5 kgf.m,33 tbtftl
CLAMP
12 x 1.25 mm64 N.m 16.5 kg{.m,a7 tbt.ftlFRotrtT
15.
16.
't 4.
SET RINGReplace.
MOUNT/ARACKET
Install the right front mounvbracket.
Install new set rings on the ends of the intermediateshaft and the driveshaft.
Clean the areas where the intermediate shaft con_tacts the transmission {differential) with solvent orcarburetor cleaner, and dry with compressed air.Then install the intermediate shaft in the differen_tial, While installing the intermediate shaft, be surenot to allow dust or other foreign panicles to enterthe transmission.
l0 x 1.25 mm39 N.m 14.0 kgt.n,29 tbf.ftl
INTERMEDIATE SHAFT
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17. Install the right and left driveshafts (see section 18).
While installing the right driveshaft in the differen-
tial, be sure not to allow dust or other foreign parti-
cles to enter the transmission.
NOTE:
. Clean the areas where the right driveshaft con-
tacts the transmission (differential) with solvent
or carburetor cleaner, and dry with compressed
air.
. Turn the right and left steering knuckle fully out-
ward, and slide the right driveshaft into the dif-
ferential until you feel its spring clip engage the
side gear. Slide the left driveshaft into the inter-
mediate shaft until you feel the spring clip of the
intermediate shaft engage the left driveshaft,
18. Install right damper fork, then install the right and
left ball joints on each lower arm with the castle
nuts and new cotter pins (see section 18).
DAMPER PINCH BOLT10 x 1 .25 mm43 N.m 14.{ kgf.m,32 rbr.ftl
DAMPERFORX
SELF.LOCKING NUT12 x 1,25 mm6/t N m (6.5 kg{.m, a7 lbtft)Replace.
Replace.
CASTLE12 x 1.25 mm49 - 59 N.m15.0 - 6.0 kgl m, 36 - {3 lbtftl
19, Install the propeller shaft to the transfer assembly
by aligning the reference marks (4WD).
20.
8 x 1.25 mm32 N.m (3.3 kgt'm,2ir blft)
Feplace.
\
@_
PROPELLER SHAFT
lnstall the shift cable.
4WD:
Install the shift cable with the control pin, then
secure it with the snap Din. Do not bend the shift
cable excessivelv.
CONTROLLEVER
SHIFT CAALECOVER
8 x 1.25 mm22 N.m 12.2l'gl m,16 rbt.ftl
(cont'd)
REFERENCE MARKS
14-261
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Description
Rear Differential
Outline
The Real-time 4WD-Dual Pump System model has a hydraulic clutch and a differential mechanism in the rear differential
assembly. Under normal conditions, the vehicle is driven by the front wheels. However, depending on to the driving force
of the front wheels and the road conditions. the system instantly transmits appropriate driving force to the rear wheels
without requiring the driver to switch between 2WD (tront wheel drive) and 4WD (four wheel drive). The switching mecha-
nism between 2WD and 4WD is integrated into the rear differential assembly to make the system light and compact.
ln addition, the dual-pump system switches off the rear-wheel-drive force when braking in a forward gear. This allows the
braking system to work properly on models equipped with an Anti-lock Braking System (ABS).
Construction
The rear differential assembly consists of the torque control differential case assembly and the rear differential carrier
assembly. The torque control differential case assembly consists of the differential clutch assembly, the companion
flange, and the oil pump body assembly. The rear differential carrier assembly consists of the differential mechanism. The
differential drive and driven gears are hypoid gears.
The oil pump body assembly consists of the front oil pump, the rear oil pump, the hydraulic control mechanism, and the
clutch piston. The clutch piston has a disc spring that constantly provides the differential clutch assembly with a preset
torque to Drevent abnormal sound.
The clutch guide in the differential clutch assembly is connected to the propeller shaft via the companion flange, and it
receives the driving force lrom the transfer assembly. The clutch guide rotates the clutch plate and the front oil pump in
the oil pump body.
The clutch hub in the differential clutch assembly has a clutch disc that is splined with the hypoid drive pinion gear. The
hypoid drive gear drives the rear oil pump.
The front and rear oil pumps are trochoidal pumps. The rear oil pump capacity is 2.5 percent larger that the front oil pump
to handle the rotation difference between the front and rear wheels caused by worn front tires and tight corner braking.
The oil pumps are designed so the fluid intake works as a fluid discharge when the oil pumps rotate in reverse. Genuine
Honda CVT fluid is used instead of differential fluid.
Operation
When there is a difference in rotation speed between the front wheels (clutch guide) and rear wheels (hypoid driven gear),
hydraulic pressure from the front and rear oil pumps engages the differential clutch, and drive force from the transler
assembly is applied to the rear wheels.
The hydraulic pressure control mechanism in the oil pump body selects 4WD mode when the vehicle is started abruptly,
or when accelerating in a forward or reverse gear (causing rotation difference between the front and rear wheels). or
when braking in reverse gear {when decelerating). lt switches to 2WD mode when the vehicle is driven at a constant speed
in forwar! or reverse gear (when there is no rotation difference between the front and rear wheels), or when braking in a
fo rwa rd gear (when decelerating).
To protect the system, the differential clutch assembly is lubricated by hydraulic pressure generated by the oil pumps in
both 4WD and 2WD modes. Also, the thermal switch relieves the hydraulic pressure on the clutch piston and cancels 4WD
mode if the temDerature of the differential fluid rises above normal.
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Rear Differential Assembly
lllustrated Index
O.RINGReplace.
6xl.0m12 N.m (1.2 kgf m,8.7 lbt'ftl
BACK-UP RING
COMPANION FLANGE
CLUTCH HUB/PLATES/DISCS
DIFFERENNAL CLUTCHASSEMBLY
DOWEL PINS
OIL PUMP DRIVESHAFT
LOCKNUT, 24 mmReplace.118 N.m (12.0 kgtm.87 rbt ft)
OIL SEALReplace.
PRESSURE PLATE
THBUST NEEDLEAEARING""t",at\(
'd'
CLUTCH GUIDE
OIL PUMPPIN
e
MAGNET
6x1.0mm12 N.m 11.2 kgt'm,8.7 lbf'ft|
OIL STRAINER
15-15
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7. Insert the edge of the screwdriver into the groove
located under the differential housing Pry out the
driveshaft inboard ioint with a screwdraver.
NOTE: Take care not to damage the differential oil
seal and differential ring when prying out the differ-
ential inboard joint.
8. Remove the mounting bolts and the washers.
DRIVESHAFT
MOUNTING BOLTS'10 x 1 .25 mm,19 N'm (5 0 kgf m, 36 lbtftl
Lower the rear differential assembly on the trans-
mission jack, then remove the rear driveshafts from
the rea r difterential assembly.
DIFFERENTIAL
12 x 1.25 fifi
10. Remove the rear difterential mounting bracket A
from the rear differential assembly.
N.m {7.0 lgf.m. 5l lbl.tt)
REAR DIFFERENTIALMOUNTING BRACKET A
REAN DFFERENTI,ALASSEMBLY
11.Install the rear differential assembly in the reverse
order of removal.
Note these items during reassembly
. lnstall the breather tube to the breather tube joint
properly.
. During the propeller shaft installation, align the
marks on the propeller shaft and companion
flange.
. Reiill the rear differential with the recommended
fluid to the proper level {see page 15-14).
15-17
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Rear Differential Assembly
Disassembly (cont'dl
9. Remove the shim and the clutch quide.
d"HIM'30mm
CLUTCH GUIDE
Remove the clutch hub/plates/discs and the pressure
prare.
10.
CLUTCH HUB/PLATES/OISCS
k
ffi-:*
_zz PRESSURE PLArE
@-
15-22
11. Remove the thrust needle bearing and the oil pump
driveshaft.
Remove the oil pump body assembly, the oil pump
pin, the magnet, and the oil strainer.
OIL PUMP BODY ASSEMBLY
MAGNET
OIL PUMP PIN
12.
OIL STRAINERInspect for damageor clogging.
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Reassembly
1. Apply CVT fluid to the rubber of the oil strainer, then
install the oil strainer, the magnet, and the oil pump
pin to the differential carrier.
OIL PUMP PIN
DIFFERE]TTIAL CARRIERASSEMBLY
Align the oil pump pin with the groove of the rear oil
pump in the pump body assembly, then install the oil
pump body assembly to the differential carrier assem-
oty.
-n
CWfluid
2.
MAGNET
OIL PUMP BODY ASSEMBLY
3. Tighten the oil pump body assembly mounting
bolts.
4. Install the oil pump driveshaft by aligning the pro-
jection of the oil pump driveshaft with the groove of
the front oil pump in the oil pump body assembly.
lnstall in this direction.
Projection
6x1.0mm12 N.m 11.2 kg{.m,8.7 lbl.ft}
Install the thrust needle bearing.
Install the pressure plate assembly by aligning the
projection of the pressure plate with the groove of
the oil pump driveshaft.
5.
OIL PUMPDRIVESHAFT
(cont'd )
15-23
THRUST NEEDLE BEABING
PRESSURE PLATE
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