1999 HONDA CR-V Bolt

Description
General Operation
The Automatic transmission is a 3-element torque converter and triple-shaft electronically controlled unit which provides 4
speeds forward and 1 reverse speed The unit is positioned in line with the engine'
There are two tvoes of automatic transmission on CR-V; the four-wheel drive (4WD) model ('97 - 00)' and the front-wheel
drive (2WD) model ('98 - 00).
Toroue Converter, G€ars, and Clutches
The torque converter consists of a pump. turbine. and stator assembly in a single unit. The torque converter is connected to
the engine crankshatt. These parts turn together as a unit as the engine turns. Around the outside of the torque converter is
a ring gear which meshes with the starter pinion when the engine is started. The torque converter assembly serves as a fly-
wheel while transmitting power to the transmission mainshaft.
The transmission has three parallel shafts: the mainshaft. the countershaft, and the sub-shaft. The mainshaft is in line with
the engine crankshaft. The mainshaft includes the 1st, 2nd. and 4th clutches, and gears lor 3rd,2nd,4th. reverse and 1st
(3rd gear is integral with the mainshaft, while reverse gear is integral with the 4th gear). The countershaft includes the 3rd
clutch and gears for 3rd,2nd, 4th, reverse, 1st, and park. Reverse and 4th gears can be locked to the countershaft at its cen-
ter, providing 4th gear or reverse, depending on which way the selector is moved. The sub-shaft includes the lst-hold
clutch and gears for lst and 4th.
The gears on the mainshaft are in constant mesh with those on the countershaft and sub-shaft. When certain combinations
of gears are engaged by the ctutches, power is transmitted from the mainshaft to the countershaft to provide E, D!, tr, tr,
and E position ('97 - 98 models). and E. E, E, and E position ('99 - 00 models)'
Electlonic Control
The electronic controt system consists of the Powenrain Control Module (PCM), sensors, a linear solenoid, and four
solenoid valves. Shifting and lock-up are electronically controlled for comfortable driving under all conditions. The PCM is
located below the dashboard, under the kick panel on the passenger's side.
Hydraulic Control
The valve bodies include the main valve body, the secondary valve body, the regulator valve body, the servo body, and
the lock up valve body. They are bolted to the torque converter housing. The main valve body contains the manual valve,
the 1-2 shift valve, the 2nd orifice control valve. the CPB {Clutch Pressure Back-up) valve, the modulator valve, the servo
control valve. the relief valve, and ATF pump gears. The secondary valve body contains the 2-3 shift valve, the 3-4 shift
valve, the 3,4 orifice control valve. the 4th exhaust valve and the CPC (Clutch Pressure Control) valve. The regulator valve
bodv contains the pressure regulator valve, the torque converter check valve, the cooler relief valve, and the lock-up con-
trol valve. The servo body contains the servo valve which is integrated with the reverse shift tork, and the accumulators
The lock-up valve body contains the lock-up shift valve and the lock-up timing valve. The linear solenoid and the shift con-
trol solenoid valve Ay'B are bolted to the outside of the transmission housing, and the lock-up control solenoid valve Ay'B is
bolted to the outside of the torque converter housing. Fluid trom the regulator passes through the manual valve to the
various control valves. The clutches receive fluid from their respective feed pipes or internal hydraulic circuit
ShiftControl Mechanism
input from various sensors located throughout the vehicle determines which shift control solenoid valve the PCM will acti-
vate. Activating a shift control solenoid valve changes modulator pressure, causing a shift valve to move. This pressurizes
a line to one of the clutches. engaging that clutch and its corresponding gear. The shift control solenoid valves A and B are
controlled by the PCM.
Lock-up Mechanism
tn E! position (,97 - 98 modets) and in E position ('99 - O0 models), in 3rd and 4th, and in Del position in 3rd ('97 - 98
models) and in El position with Over,Drive (O/D) is OFF (by pressing rhe O/D switchl in 3rd ('99 - 00 models), pressurized
fluid is drained from the back of the torque converter through a fluid passage, causing the lock-up piston to be held
against the torque converter cover, As this takes place, the mainshaft rotates at the same speed as the engine crankshaft.
Together with hydraulic control, the PcM optimizes the timing of the lock-up mechanism The lock-up valves control the
range of lock-up according to lock-up control solenoid valves A and B, and the linear solenoid. When lock-up control
solenoid valves A and B activate, the modulator pressure changes. The lock-up control solenoid valves A and B and the
linear solenoid are controlled by the PCM.
{cont'd)
14-3
www.emanualpro.com

Description
Hydraulic Control
The hydraulic control system is controlled by the ATF pump, valves, accumulators, and electronically controlled solenoids.
The ATF pump is driven by splines on the end of the torque converter which is aftached to the engine. Fluid from the ATF
pump flows through the regulator valve to maintain specified pressure, through the main valve body, to the manual valve,
directing pressure to each clutch. The valve body includes the main valve body, the regulator valve body, the lock-up
valve body, the secondary valve body, the servo body, the linear solenoid, the shift control solenoid valve Ay'B assembly,
and the lock-up control solenoid valve A/B assembly. The shift control solenoid valve A,/B assembly and the linear
solenoid are bolted on the outside of the transmission housing. The lock-up control solenoid valve A,/B assembly is bolted
on the outside of the torque converter housing.
LINEAR
SHIFT CONTROLSOLENOID VALVE A/BASSEMBLY
SECONDARY VALVEBODY
REGULATORVALVE BOOY
VALVE BODY
SOLENOID VALVE A/BASSEMELY
N
ATF PUMP GEARS
14-24
www.emanualpro.com

Lock-up Control Solenoid Valve A/B Assembly
Test
1.
2.
Disconnect the 2P connector from the lock-up con'
trol solenoid valve A'lB assembly.
Measure the resistance between the No. 2 terminal
(solenoid valve A) of the connector and body
ground. and bet\iveen the No. 1 terminal (solenoid
valve B) and body ground.
STANDARD: 12 - 25 o
LOCK-UP CONTROLSOLENOID VALVECONNECTOR I2P)
Replace the lock-up control solenoid valve A/B
assembly if the resistance is out of specification
lf the resistance is within the standard, connect the
No. 1 terminal of the connector to the battery positive
terminal. A clicking sound should be heard Connect
the No. 2 terminal to the battery positive terminal. A
clicking sound should be heard. Replace the lock-up
control solenoid valve Ay'B assembly if no clicking
sound is heard when either terminal is connected to
the banerv Dositive terminal.
Check the lock-up control solenoid valve fluid pas-
sages for dust or debris, and replace as an assem
bly, if necessary.
Terminalside ofmale terminals
LOCK.UP CONTROL
Replacement
NOTE: Lock-up control solenoid valves A and B must be
removed/replaced as an assembly.
1. Remove the mounting bolts and the lock-up control
solenoid valve A,,/B assembly.
LOCK.UP CONTROL6 x 1.0 mm SOLENOIO VALVE12 N.m 11.2 kgf.m,8.7 lbf.ft) A/B ASSEMBLY
Replace.Clean the mounting surfaceand flu id passages.
2.Clean the mounting surface and fluid passages, and
install a new lock-up control solenoid valve IVB with
a new filter/gasket.
Check the connector for rust, dirt, or oi!, and recon-
nect it securely.
oa
14-135
www.emanualpro.com

Shift Control Solenoid Valve A/B Assembly
Test
'1. Disconnect the 2P connector from
solenoid valve Ay'B assembly.
the shift control
Terminalsade ofmale terminals
Measure the resistance between the No. 1 terminal(solenoid valve A) of the shift control solenoid valve
connector and body ground, and between the No. 2terminal (solenoid valve B) and body ground.
STANDARD: 12 - 25 O
Replace the shift control solenoid valve A,/B assem-bly if the resistance is out of specification.
lf the resistance is within the standard. connect theNo, I terminal of the shift control solenoid valveconnector to the battery positive terminal. A clickingsound should be heard. Connect the No. 2 terminalto the battery positive te.minal. A clicking soundshould be heard. Replace the shift control solenoidvalve A/B assembly if no clicking sound is heardwhen either terminal is connected to the battervpositive terminal.
14-136
Replacement
NOTE: Shift control solenoid valves A and B must beremoved/replaced as an assembly.
1. Remove the shift control solenoid cover.
2. Remove the mounting bolts, the clamp and the shiftcontrol solenoid valve Ay'B assembly, then disconnect
the connector.
6x1.0mm12 N.m{1.2 k9 .m,8.7 lbtft}CLAMP ARACKET
FILTER/GASKETReplace.Clean the mounling surfaceand fluid passages.
Clean the mounting surface and fluid passages. andinstall a new shift control solenoid valve Ay'B assem-bly with the clamp and a new filter/gasket.
Install the shift control solenoid cover.
Check the connector for rust, dirt. or oil, and recon-nect it securely.
w
SHIFT CONTROLSoLENO|O COVEn
SHIFT CONTROLSOLENOID VALVE A/BASSEMBLY
\--
qK
-!t'">,,
www.emanualpro.com

Mai nshaft /Cou ntershaft
Linear Solenoid AssemblySpeed Sensors
Replacement
'1. Remove the mounting bolts and the linear solenoid
assemblY.
Clean the mounting surfaceand fluid passages.
6x1.0mm12 N.m (1.2 kg{.m.8.7 tbtftl
@
@
GASKET
Clean the mounting surface and fluid passage of the
linear solenoid assembly and transmission housing.
Install a new linear solenoid assemblv with a new
gasket. Do not pinch the gasket during installation,
and make sure it is installed properly in the mount-
ing groove of the linear solenoid.
Check the linear solenoid connector for rust. dirt, or
oil, then connect it securelv.
14-138
Replacement
1. Remove the 6 mm bolt and the countershaft sDeed
sensor from the end cover.
\
5x1.0mm12 N.m 11.2 kgf.m, COUNTERSHAFT8.7 rbf.frl SPEED SENSOR
O.RINGReplace.
12 N'm 11.2 kgl.m,8.7 tbf.ftl
Remove the 6 mm bolt and the mainshaft speed
sensor from the transmission housing.
Replace the O-ring with a new one before installing
the countershaft speed sensor or the mainshaft speed
sensor,
6x1.0mm
www.emanualpro.com

Interlock System
Shift Lock Solenoid Replacement
SRS components are located in this area. Review the SRS
component locations, precautions, and procedures in the
SRS section (24) before performing repairs or service.
'L Remove the instrument panel lower cover (see sec-
tion 20).
2. Remove the upper and lower steering column cov-
ers (see section 17).
3. Bemove the flange nuts and bolts securing the
steering column, then lower the steering column.
4. Disconnect the shift lock solenoid and the park pin
switch connectors.
Remove the bolts securing the shift lever assembly,
then remove the shift lever assemblv.
Remove the screws securing the shift lock solenoid,
then remove the shift lock solenoid.
2.5 N.m {0.25 kgl.m, 1.8lbf.ft}
14-148
7.Install the new shift lock solenoid by aligning the
joint of the shift lock solenoid plunger with the tip
of the shift lock extension
Secure the shift lock solenoid with the screws,
Install the shift lever assembly in the reverse order
of the removal.
Check the operation of the shift lever and the shift
lock.
9.
10
www.emanualpro.com

Interlock System
Park Pin Switch Replacement -'97 - 98 Models
SRS components are located in this area. Review the SRS component locations, precautions, and procedures in the SRS
section (24) before performing repairs or service.
1. Remove the instrument Danel lower cover (see section 20).
2. Remove the upper and lower steering column covers (see section li,.
3. Remove the flange nuts and bolts securing the steering column. then lower the steering column.4. Disconnect the shift lock solenoid and the park pin switch connectors.
5. Remove the harness clamp bracket.
6. Remove the bolts secu ring the shift lever assembly, then removetheshift lever assembly.
7. Remove the screws securing the shift lock solenoid. then remove the shift lock solenoid,
8. Remove the parkpin switch connector from the shift lever control bracket.
9. Remove the control checker from the shift lever control bracket.
10. Remove the park Din switch from the control checker.
PARK PIN SWITCH
PARK PINSWITCH CONNECTOR
scnEw2.5 N m 10.25 kgt.m, 1.8 lbtftl
9.3 N.m 10.95 kgf.m, 6.9 lbl.ft)
BRACKETCONTROL CHECKER
11. Install the new Dark Din switch on the control checker.
12. lnstall the control checker on the shift lever control bracket.
13. Routethe park pin switch harness through thecutoutofthe shift lever control bracket, then install the park pin switchconnector on the bracket.
14. Install the sh ift lock solenoid by a ligning the joint of the sh ift lock solenoid plu nger with the tip of the shift lock exten-sion.
15. Secure the shift lock solenoid with the screws.
15. Install the shift lever assembly in the reverse order of the removal.'17. Check the operation of the shift lever and the shift lock.
14-150
www.emanualpro.com

Park Pin Switch - Over-Drive (O/Dl Switch Replacement -'99 - 00 Models
SRS components are located in this area. Review the SRS component locations, precautions, and procedures in the SRS
section {24) before performing repairs or service.
NOTE: lf replacement of the park pin switch or the O/D switch is required. replace them as a set.
1. Remove the instrument panel lowercover(see section 20).
2. Remove the upper and lower steering column covers (see section 17).
3. Remove the flange nuts securing the steering column. then lower the steering column.
4. Disconnect the shift lock solenoid and the park pin switch - O/D switch connectors
5. Remove the harness clamp bracket.
6. Remove the bolts securing the shift lever assembly, then remove the shift lever assembly.
7. Remove the screws securing the shift lock solenoid, then remove the shift lock solenoid.
8. Cut the O/D switch wires (REDand BLK),then remove the con nector from the shift lever control bracket
9. Remove the control checker from theshift lever control bracket
10. Remove the oark oin switch from the control checker.
11. Remove the shift lever knob from the shift lever, then remove the O/D switch from the shift lever knob.
SCREW2.5 N.m 10.25 kgtm, 1.8lbf,ft)SHIFT LEVER CONTROLBRACKET
PARK PIN SWITCH -
o/D swlTcHCONNECTOR
2.5 N.m (0.25 kgt m,1.8 tbf.fr)
HABNESS CLAMP BRACKET
9.3 N.m 10.95 kgl.m.6.9 tbf ft)
SHIFT LEVER KNOB6-12N,m{0.6 - 1.2 kgt.m.4 - 8.7 lbf ftl
SHIFT LEVERo/o swlTcH
12. Route the new O/D switch wires through the shift lever knob, shift lever, and shift lever control bracket, then install
the knob on the shift lever, and install the switch in the knob.
13. Install the new park pin switch on the control checker, then install the control checker on the shift lever control brack-
et.
14. Routethe parkpin switch harnessthroughthecutoutoftheshift lever control bracket.
15. Install the O/D switch wire terminals in the connector cavities securely. The wire terminals can be installed in cavity
No. 1 or No.2.
16, Install the connector and the harness clamp on the bracket.
17. tnstall the shift lock solenoid by aligning the joint ot the shift lock solenoid plu nger with the tip of the shift lock exten-
sion, then secure the shift lock solenoid with the screws,
18. lnstall the shift lever assemblv inthe reverse order of removal.
19. Adjust the clearance between the O/D switch wires and the edge of the sh ift lever control bracket (see page 14-270).
20. Check the shift lever operation and shift lock operation.
14-151
www.emanualpro.com