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6-28 How to Check Power Steering Fluid
When the engine compartment is cool, wipe the cap and
the top of the reservoir clean, then unscrew the cap and
wipe the dipstick with a clean rag. Replace the cap and
completely tighten it. Then remove the cap again and
look at the fluid level on the dipstick.
The level should be between the ADD and FULL marks.
If necessary, add only enough fluid to bring the level up
to the proper range.
What to Use
To determine what kind of fluid to use, see
ªRecommended Fluids and Lubricantsº in the Index.
Always use the proper fluid. Failure to use the proper
fluid can cause leaks and damage hoses and seals.
Windshield Washer Fluid
What to Use
When you need windshield washer fluid, be sure to read
the manufacturer's instructions before use. If you will be
operating your vehicle in an area where the temperature
may fall below freezing, use a fluid that has sufficient
protection against freezing.
Adding Washer Fluid
Open the cap labeled WASHER FLUID ONLY with
the washer symbol on it. Add washer fluid until the tank
is full.
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6-29
NOTICE:
When using concentrated washer fluid,
follow the manufacturer's instructions for
adding water.
Don't mix water with ready
-to-use washer
fluid. Water can cause the solution to freeze
and damage your washer fluid tank and
other parts of the washer system. Also,
water doesn't clean as well as washer fluid.
Fill your washer fluid tank only
three
-quarters full when it's very cold. This
allows for expansion if freezing occurs,
which could damage the tank if it is
completely full.
Don't use engine coolant (antifreeze) in
your windshield washer. It can damage
your washer system and paint.
Brakes
Brake Fluid
Your brake master cylinder reservoir is here. It is filled
with DOT
-3 brake fluid.
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6-53
Cleaning the Outside of the Windshield,
Backglass and Wiper Blades
If the windshield is not clear after using the windshield
washer, or if the wiper blade chatters when running, wax,
sap or other material may be on the blade or windshield.
Clean the outside of the windshield with GM
Windshield Cleaner, Bon Ami
Powder (non-scratching
glass cleaning powder), GM Part No. 1050011. The
windshield is clean if beads do not form when you rinse
it with water.
Grime from the windshield will stick to the wiper blades
and affect their performance. Clean the blade by wiping
vigorously with a cloth soaked in full
-strength windshield
washer solvent. Then rinse the blade with water.
Check the wiper blades and clean them as necessary;
replace blades that look worn.
Weatherstrips
Silicone grease on weatherstrips will make them last
longer, seal better, and not stick or squeak. Apply
silicone grease with a clean cloth at least every six
months. During very cold, damp weather more frequent
application may be required. (See ªRecommended
Fluids and Lubricantsº in the Index.)
Cleaning the Outside of Your Vehicle
The paint finish on your vehicle provides beauty, depth
of color, gloss retention and durability.
Washing Your Vehicle
The best way to preserve your vehicle's finish is to
keep it clean by washing it often with lukewarm or
cold water.
Don't wash your vehicle in the direct rays of the sun.
Use a car washing soap. Don't use strong soaps or
chemical detergents. Be sure to rinse the vehicle well,
removing all soap residue completely. You can get
GM
-approved cleaning products from your dealer. (See
ªAppearance Care and Materialsº in the Index.) Don't
use cleaning agents that are petroleum based, or that
contain acid or abrasives. All cleaning agents should be
flushed promptly and not allowed to dry on the surface,
or they could stain. Dry the finish with a soft, clean
chamois or an all
-cotton towel to avoid surface
scratches and water spotting.
High pressure car washes may cause water to enter
your vehicle.
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7-40
Part B: Owner Checks and Services
Listed in this part are owner checks and services which
should be performed at the intervals specified to help
ensure the safety, dependability and emission control
performance of your vehicle.
Be sure any necessary repairs are completed at once.
Whenever any fluids or lubricants are added to your
vehicle, make sure they are the proper ones, as shown in
Part D.
At Each Fuel Fill
It is important for you or a service station attendant to
perform these underhood checks at each fuel fill.
Engine Oil Level Check
Check the engine oil level and add the proper oil if
necessary. See ªEngine Oilº in the Index for
further details.Engine Coolant Level Check
Check the engine coolant level and add DEX
-COOL
coolant mixture if necessary. See ªEngine Coolantº in
the Index for further details.
Windshield Washer Fluid Level Check
Check the windshield washer fluid level in the
windshield washer tank and add the proper fluid if
necessary. See ªWindshield Washer Fluidº in the Index
for further details.
At Least Once a Month
Tire Inflation Check
Make sure tires are inflated to the correct pressures.
See ªTiresº in the Index for further details.
Cassette Deck Service
Clean cassette deck. Cleaning should be done every
50 hours of tape play. See ªAudio Systemsº in the Index
for further details.
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7-47
Part D: Recommended Fluids
and Lubricants
NOTE: Fluids and lubricants identified below by name,
part number or specification may be obtained from
your dealer.
USAGE
FLUID/LUBRICANT
Engine OilEngine Oil with the American
Petroleum Institute Certified For
Gasoline Engines ªStarburstº
symbol of the proper viscosity. To
determine the preferred viscosity
for your vehicle's engine, see
ªEngine Oilº in the Index.
Engine Coolant50/50 mixture of clean, drinkable
water and use only GM
Goodwrench
DEX-COOL or
Havoline DEX-COOL
Coolant. See ªEngine Coolantº in
the Index.
Hydraulic Brake
SystemDelco Supreme 11 Brake Fluid
(GM Part No. 12377967 or
equivalent DOT
-3 Brake Fluid).
USAGEFLUID/LUBRICANT
Windshield
Washer SolventGM Optikleen Washer Solvent
(GM Part No. 1051515)
or equivalent.
Hydraulic Clutch
SystemHydraulic Clutch Fluid (GM Part
No. 12345347 or equivalent
DOT
-3 Brake Fluid).
Parking Brake
Cable GuidesChassis Lubricant (GM Part
No. 12377985 or equivalent) or
lubricant meeting requirements of
NLGI # 2, Category LB or
GC
-LB.
Power Steering
SystemGM Power Steering Fluid (GM
Part No. 1052884
- 1 pint,
1050017
- 1 quart, or equivalent).
Manual
TransmissionSynchromesh Transmission Fluid
(GM Part No. 12345349
or equivalent).
Automatic
TransmissionDEXRON-III Automatic
Transmission Fluid.
Key Lock
CylindersMulti-Purpose Lubricant,
Superlube (GM Part
No. 12346241 or equivalent).
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9-9
Seat Passengers 1-32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seats 1-9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Window Defogger 3-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Window Washer/Wiper 2-45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear Seats 1-9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rearview Mirror 2-52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reclining Front Seatbacks 1-6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recommended Fluids and Lubricants 7-47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recovery Hooks 5-33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recovery Tank, Coolant 5-11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recreational Vehicle Towing 4-40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Replacement
Bulbs 6
-65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts 6-66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheel 6-47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reporting Safety Defects 8-10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Restraints
Check 7
-41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking 1-56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Child 1-42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Head 1-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Replacing Parts After a Crash 1-57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retained Accessory Power 2-19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reverse, Automatic Transmission 2-22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reverse, Manual Transmission 2-25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Right Front Passenger Position 1-24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Roadside Assistance 8-6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Roadside Assistance, Canadian 8-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rocking Your Vehicle 5-33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rotation, Tires 6-43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Safety Belts 1-11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adults 1-16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Care 6-52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Center Front Passenger Position 1-30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Center Rear Passenger Position 1-38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Children 1-39, 1-53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Driver Position 1-16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Extender 1-56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
How to Wear Properly 1-16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lap Belt 1-30, 1-38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lap-Shoulder 1-16, 1-32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Questions and Answers 1-15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear Comfort Guides 1-35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear Seat Passengers 1-32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Replacing After a Crash 1-57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Right Front Passenger Position 1-24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Use During Pregnancy 1-23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Why They Work 1-12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Safety Chains 4-50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Safety Defects, Reporting 8-10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Safety Warnings and Symbols iii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Scheduled Maintenance Services 7
-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seatback
Latches 1
-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reclining Front 1-6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seats 1-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seats and Restraint Systems 1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Second Gear, Automatic Transmission 2-23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Second Gear, Manual Transmission 2-25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Security Warning Light 2-84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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9-12
Warning Devices 5-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warning Lights, Gages and Indicators 2-76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Washer Fluid, Windshield 6-28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Washing Your Vehicle 6-53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Weatherstrip Lubrication 7-41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Weatherstrips 6-53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheel
Alignment 6
-47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nut Torque 5-28, 6-65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Replacement 6-47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Windows
Express
-Down 2-40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lockout Switch 2-41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manual 2-40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power 2-40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Swing-Out 2-41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Windshield Washer 2
-44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid 6-28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid Level Check 7-40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Windshield Wiper 2-44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Blade Check 7-41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Blade Replacement 6-39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuses 6-59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear 2-45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Winter Driving 4-37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wiper Blades, Cleaning 6-53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wiring, Headlamp 6-59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wrecker Towing 5-7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .