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4-7
Avoid needless heavy braking. Some people drive in
spurts
-- heavy acceleration followed by heavy
braking
-- rather than keeping pace with traffic. This
is a mistake. Your brakes may not have time to cool
between hard stops. Your brakes will wear out much
faster if you do a lot of heavy braking. If you keep pace
with the traffic and allow realistic following distances,
you will eliminate a lot of unnecessary braking. That
means better braking and longer brake life.
If your engine ever stops while you're driving, brake
normally but don't pump your brakes. If you do, the
pedal may get harder to push down. If your engine
stops, you will still have some power brake assist. But
you will use it when you brake. Once the power assist is
used up, it may take longer to stop and the brake pedal
will be harder to push.
Hydraulic Brake Systems
If your engine stops running, or if your primary brake
system stops working, your vehicle has a reserve power
assist system to help you slow down. Just slowly and
steadily apply the brake pedal until you can safely get
off the road. The pedal will seem harder to push down.
Don't pump the pedal; the system won't work well or at
all that way.You may find that the steering wheel seems hard to turn
when you're turning and braking at the same time. Also,
the PRIMARY BRAKE warning light may come on and
the warning tone may sound. This is normal because the
main hydraulic brake system and power steering both
use the power steering pump. If this ever happens, let up
on the brake pedal a little. When you let up on the brake
pedal in that situation, it lets the steering get a little
more help from the pump.
Anti-Lock Brakes (Option)
Your vehicle may have anti-lock brakes (ABS). ABS is
an advanced electronic braking system that will help
prevent a braking skid.
If your vehicle has anti-lock
brakes, this warning light on
the instrument panel will
come on briefly when you
start your vehicle.
When you start your engine and begin to drive away,
your anti
-lock brake system will check itself. You may
hear a momentary motor or clicking noise while this test
is going on. This is normal.
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4-8
If there's a problem with the anti-lock brake system, the
anti
-lock brake system warning light will stay on. See
ªAnti
-Lock Brake System Warning Lightº in the Index.
Here's how anti-lock works. Let's say the road is wet.
You're driving safely. Suddenly an animal jumps out in
front of you.
You slam on the brakes. Here's what happens with ABS.A computer senses that wheels are slowing down. If one
of the wheels is about to stop rolling, the computer will
separately work the brakes at each wheel.
The anti
-lock system can change the brake pressure
faster than any driver could. The computer is
programmed to make the most of available tire and
road conditions.
You can steer around the obstacle while braking hard.
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4-17
The heavier the rain, the harder it is to see. Even if your
windshield wiper blades are in good shape, a heavy rain
can make it harder to see road signs and traffic signals,
pavement markings, the edge of the road and even
people walking.
It's wise to keep your wiping equipment in good shape
and keep your windshield washer tank filled with
washer fluid. Replace your windshield wiper inserts
when they show signs of streaking or missing areas on
the windshield, or when strips of rubber start to separate
from the inserts.Driving too fast through large water puddles or even
going through some vehicle washes can cause problems,
too. The water may affect your brakes. Try to avoid
puddles. But if you can't, try to slow down before you
hit them.
CAUTION:
Wet brakes can cause accidents. They won't work
as well in a quick stop and may cause pulling to
one side. You could lose control of the vehicle.
After driving through a large puddle of water or
a vehicle wash, apply your brake pedal lightly
until your brakes work normally.
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4-31
Power Take-Off (PTO) (If Equipped)
Before using a PTO, refer to the body builder's or
operator's instructions.
To engage a PTO:
1. Make sure the vehicle is stopped.
2. Shift the transmission into NEUTRAL (N) or
PARK (P), if equipped.
3. The brake or clutch pedal must be pressed and
released once before PTO can be enabled. Do not
hold the brake or clutch pedal down.4. The cruise control switch must be in ON prior to
engaging the PTO switch to enable PTO operation.
This sets the PTO base engine idle at 1200 rpm.
5. Use SET/COAST to change the engine speed to the
lower preset value of 1400 rpm. Use
RESUME/ACCEL to change the engine speed to the
upper preset value of 1800 rpm. You may toggle
between upper and lower by moving the switch
between SET/COAST and RESUME/ACCEL.
The PTO will become inoperative when any of the
conditions are changed or the CHECK GAGES light
comes on.
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yellowblue
6-29 What to Use
To determine what kind of fluid to use, see
ªRecommended Fluids and Lubricantsº in the Index.
NOTICE:
When adding power steering fluid or making a
complete fluid change, always use the proper
fluid. Failure to use the proper fluid can cause
leaks and damage hoses and seals.
If your power steering fluid level is low, this can
cause the PRIMARY BRAKE or AUX BRAKE
warning lights to come on. If either light remains
on after you have added power steering fluid to
the proper level, then shut off the engine for
10 seconds. This should reset the brake warning
lights. If one or both lights stay on, though,
then see ªHydraulic Brake Warning Lightsº in
the Index.
Windshield Washer Fluid
What to Use
When you need windshield washer fluid, be sure to read
the manufacturer's instructions before use. If you will be
operating your vehicle in an area where the temperature
may fall below freezing, use a fluid that has sufficient
protection against freezing.
Adding Washer Fluid
Open the cap labeled WASHER FLUID ONLY.
Add washer fluid until the tank is full.
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6-32
CAUTION:
With the wrong kind of fluid in your brake
system, your brakes may not work well, or they
may not even work at all. This could cause a
crash. Always use the proper brake fluid.
NOTICE:
Using the wrong fluid can badly damage
brake system parts. For example, just a few
drops of mineral
-based oil, such as engine
oil, in your brake system can damage brake
system parts so badly that they'll have to be
replaced. Don't let someone put in the
wrong kind of fluid, and don't use DOT
-5
silicone brake fluid.
NOTICE: (Continued)
NOTICE: (Continued)
If you spill brake fluid on your vehicle's
painted surfaces, the paint finish can be
damaged. Be careful not to spill brake fluid
on your vehicle. If you do, wash it off
immediately. See ªAppearance Careº in
the Index.
Four-Wheel Disc Brakes (Hydraulic Only)
Your vehicle has four-wheel disc brakes.
Some driving conditions or climates may cause a brake
squeal when the brakes are first applied or lightly
applied. This does not mean something is wrong with
your brakes.
Brake linings should always be replaced as complete
axle sets.
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6-68
Electrical System
Add-On Electrical Equipment
NOTICE:
Don't add anything electrical to your vehicle
unless you check with your dealer first. Some
electrical equipment can damage your vehicle
and the damage wouldn't be covered by your
warranty. Some add
-on electrical equipment can
keep other components from working as
they should.
Headlamp Wiring
The headlamp wiring is protected by a circuit breaker in
the light switch. An electrical overload will cause the
lights to go on and off, or in some cases to remain off.
If this happens, have your headlamp wiring checked
right away.
Windshield Wiper Fuses
The windshield wiper motor is protected by a circuit
breaker inside the motor and a circuit breaker in the fuse
block. If the motor overheats, the wipers will stop until
the motor cools. If the overload is caused by an
electrical problem, be sure to get it fixed.
Fusible Links
A fusible link is a short piece of wire several gage sizes
smaller than the circuit it protects. It will melt in an
overload situation, opening the circuit.
Your starter relay and other circuits have these fusible
links. The size is printed on the insulation. If the insulation
is burned beyond recognition, consult your GM dealer for
the proper size. Replace a fusible link with one of the
same size and insulation type. Fusible link insulation is a
special purpose high
-temperature material.
The hydraulic brake booster motor feed circuit and
starter relay circuit are protected by a fusible link.
Vehicles with a diesel engine have a fusible link for the
intake heater feed circuit. Vehicles equipped with an
electronically controlled diesel engine also have a
fusible link for the engine control unit.
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6-70
Name Circuits Protected
HYD BRK Brake Pump Motor Relay
HYD BRK Brake Alarm ModuleName Circuits Protected
B/U IGN3 Fuel Filter Relay, Blower Motor
Relays, ABS Power Relay,
Back
-Up Lamps, Auxiliary Wiring
Relay, IGN 3 Relay, Power
Window Relay, Vehicle Interface
Module, Transmission
Temperature Gage
STOP Stoplamps
WASH/WIPE Windshield Wipers/Washer,
Accessory Relay
DOME/PNL Dome Lamp, Radio Receiver,
Instrument Panel Lights,
A/C Controller,
Headlamp/Seatbelt Module
BLOWER Blower Motor
A/C A/C Clutch Compressor,
A/C Controller
TRN/HAZ Turn Signals, Hazard Flashers
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