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5-32
3. Then fill the coolant surge tank with the proper
coolant mixture, up to the COLD FULL mark.
4. With the coolant surge
tank pressure cap off,
start the engine and let it
run until you can feel the
upper radiator hose
getting hot. Watch out
for the engine fan.
By this time, the coolant level inside the coolant surge
tank may be lower. If the level is lower, add more of the
proper mixture to the coolant surge tank until the level
reaches the COLD FULL mark.
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6-1
Section 6 Service and Appearance Care
Here you will find information about the care of your vehicle. This section begins with service and fuel information,
and then it shows how to check important fluid and lubricant levels. There is also technical information about your
vehicle, and a part devoted to its appearance care.
6
-2 Service
6
-4 Fuel (Gasoline Engine)
6
-5 Diesel Fuel Requirements and Fuel System
6
-6 Fuels in Foreign Countries (Gasoline Engines)
6
-7 Filling Your Tank
6
-8 Filling a Portable Fuel Container
6
-9 Checking Things Under the Hood
6
-11 Noise Control System
6
-13 Engine Oil (Gasoline Engine)
6
-17 Engine Oil (Caterpillar Diesel Engine)
6
-17 Engine Air Cleaner/Filter
6
-18 Automatic Transmission Fluid
6
-19 Manual Transmission Fluid
6
-20 Rear Axle
6
-20 Rear Axle Shift Motor (Option)
6
-21 Radiator Pressure Cap (Gasoline Engines)
6
-22 Surge Tank Pressure Cap (Diesel Engines)
6
-22 Thermostat6
-23 Engine Coolant (Gasoline Engine)
6
-27 Engine Coolant (Caterpillar Diesel Engine)
6
-28 Power Steering Fluid
6
-29 Windshield Washer Fluid
6
-30 Brakes
6
-36 Electric/Hydraulic Parking Brake Fluid
6
-42 Battery
6
-44 Other Service Items
6
-48 Tires
6
-59 Appearance Care
6
-59 Cleaning the Inside of Your Vehicle
6
-63 Cleaning the Outside Your Vehicle
6
-66 GM Vehicle Care/Appearance Materials
6
-67 Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
6
-67 Service Parts Identification Label
6
-68 Electrical System
6
-74 Capacities and Specifications
6
-77 Air Conditioning Refrigerants
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6-26
Surge Tank (Caterpillar Diesel Engines)
When your engine is cold, the coolant level should be at
the COLD level, or a little higher, on the coolant
recovery tank with the gasoline engine, or at the COLD
FULL mark, visible through the surge tank, with the
diesel engine.
If this light comes on and
stays on, it means you're
low on engine coolant.
See ªLights, Low Coolant Warning Lightº in the Index
for further information.
Adding Coolant
If you need more coolant, add the proper DEX
-COOL
coolant mixture at the coolant recovery tank or the
surge tank.
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6-27
CAUTION:
Turning the radiator pressure cap (on a gasoline
engine) or the surge tank cap (on a diesel engine)
when the engine and radiator are hot can allow
steam and scalding liquids to blow out and burn
you badly. With the coolant recovery system, you
will almost never have to add coolant at the
radiator. Never turn the radiator pressure cap
or the surge tank pressure cap
-- even a
little
-- when the engine and radiator are hot.
Add coolant mixture at the recovery tank or the surge
tank, but be careful not to spill it.
CAUTION:
You can be burned if you spill coolant on hot
engine parts. Coolant contains ethylene glycol,
and it will burn if the engine parts are hot
enough. Don't spill coolant on a hot engine.
Some conditions, such as trapped air in the cooling
system, can affect the coolant level in the radiator. If you
need to add coolant to the radiator, follow the steps
listed under ªHow to Add Coolant to the Radiator.º
See ªEngine Overheatingº in the Index.
Engine Coolant
(Caterpillar Diesel Engine)
If your vehicle has a Caterpillar diesel engine, see the
Caterpillar Operation & Maintenance Manual provided
with your vehicle to find out what to add, also when and
how to service your cooling system.
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7-23
Part B: Owner Checks and Services
Listed in this part are owner checks and services which
should be performed at the intervals specified to help
ensure the safety, dependability and emission control
performance of your vehicle.
For your safety and that of others, any of the
safety
-related components that may have been damaged
in an accident should be checked and any needed repairs
made before operating the vehicle.
At the minimum, these routine checks should be made
every 6 months or 6,000 miles (10 000 km), whichever
occurs first. Whenever repairs are needed, have them
completed before operating the vehicle.
At Each Fuel Fill
It is important for you or a service station attendant to
perform these underhood checks at each fuel fill.Engine Oil Level Check
Check the engine oil level and add the proper oil if
necessary. See ªEngine Oilº in the Index for
further details.
Engine Coolant Level Check
Check the engine coolant level and add DEX
-COOL
coolant mixture if necessary. See ªEngine Coolantº in
the Index for further details.
Windshield Washer Fluid Level Check
Check the windshield washer fluid level in the
windshield washer tank and add the proper fluid if
necessary. See ªWindshield Washer Fluidº in the Index
for further details.
Tire Inflation Check
Check tire inflation cold. Make sure tires are inflated to
the pressures specified on the Certification/Tire label.
See ªTiresº in the Index for further details.
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9-3
Cooling System
Capacity 6-74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diesel Engines 5-27, 6-25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline Engines 5-20, 6-23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crankcase Capacity 6-74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cruise Control 2-36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Customer Assistance for Text Telephone Users 8-3 . . . . . . . . .
Customer Assistance Information 8-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Customer Satisfaction Procedure 8-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Damage
Finish 6-65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sheet Metal 6-64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Daytime Running Lamps 2-44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Daytime Running Lamps Indicator Light 2-67 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Defects, Reporting Safety 8-6, 8-7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Defensive Driving 4-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Defogging 3-6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diesel Engine Exhaust Brake 2-16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diff Lock Indicator Light 2-63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Do Not Shift Light 2-57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dome Lamps 2-46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Door
Latches Check 7
-27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Locks 2-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power Locks 2-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Driver Position 1-11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Driving
City 4
-19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Defensive 4-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Drunken 4
-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Freeway 4-20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
In a Blizzard 4-26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
In Rain and on Wet Roads 4-16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Night 4-15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
On Curves 4-10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
On Hill and Mountain Roads 4-22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
On Snow and Ice 4-24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Through Water 4-18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Winter 4-24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Drunken Driving 4-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical Equipment, Adding 6-68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical System 6-68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine
Air Cleaner Filter 6
-77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air Control 2-42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automatic Shutdown 2-11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coolant (Caterpillar Diesel Engine) 6-27 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coolant (Gasoline Engine) 6-23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coolant Heater 2-15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coolant Level Check 7-23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coolant Temperature Gage 2-62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cooling System Capacity 6-74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crankcase Capacity 6-74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diesel,Warm-Up 2-11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exhaust 2-29, 2-30, 4-27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fan Breakage 6-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fan Noise 5-33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fast Idle System 2-12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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