Evaporator
Except "U" Series .......................................... 3.0
"U" Series ................................................. (4)
( 1) - Add amount drained from old accumulator/receiver-drier plus one
ounce.
( 2) - Ensure replacement compressor contains the same amount of
refrigerant oil as was drained from old compressor.
( 3) - Drain and measure refrigerant oil from old compressor. If old
compressor had less than one ounce, add 2 ounces of refrigerant
oil to replacement compressor. If old compressor had more than
one ounce, add the same amount of refrigerant oil to replacement
compressor.
( 4) - Information not available from manufacturer.
\
\
\
\
\
\
\
NIPPONDENSO 10-CYLINDER
General Motors (Metro & Tracker)
1) Discharge A/C system, using approved refrigerant
recovery/recycling equipment. Remove A/C compressor. Drain, measure
and discard refrigerant oil from old compressor. Drain refrigerant oil
from replacement compressor. Add refrigerant oil to replacement
compressor equal to amount drained from oil compressor.
2) Add specified amount of refrigerant oil to components that
are replaced during compressor replacement. See NIPPONDENSO 10-
CYLINDER COMPONENT REFRIGERANT OIL CAPACITIES table. Install A/C
compressor. Evacuate and charge system. Perform leak test.
NIPPONDENSO 10-CYLINDER COMPONENT REFRIGERANT OIL CAPACITIES
\
\
\
\
\
\
\
Component Ounces
Compressor ..................................................... 3.0
Condenser .................................................. 0.7-1.0
Receiver-Drier ................................................. 0.3
System Total ................................................... 3.4
\
\
\
\
\
\
\
NIPPONDENSO 10PA17/10PA17C 10-CYL.
Chrysler Corp. (Avenger & Sebring Coupe)
1) Remove A/C compressor. Drain and measure oil from old
compressor. Replacement compressor is shipped with 3.4 ounces of oil.
From replacement compressor, drain the difference between system oil
capacity and amount of oil drained from replacement compressor.
2) Add specified amount of refrigerant oil to components that
are replaced during compressor replacement. See 10PA17/10PA17C
COMPONENT REFRIGERANT OIL CAPACITIES table. When replacing components
listed, DO NOT exceed system total capacity.
Chrysler Corp. & Jeep (Caravan, Concorde, Grand Cherokee,
Intrepid, LHS, Neon, Town & Country, Voyager & 300M)
1) Discharge A/C system, using approved refrigerant
recovery/recycling equipment. Disconnect refrigerant hoses at
compressor. Remove compressor bolts and A/C compressor.
2) Remove suction port on top of A/C compressor, and drain
and measure oil. On Grand Cherokee, add the same amount of oil drained
from old compressor to replacement compressor.
3) On all other models, add amount of oil to compressor equal
to the total system capacity minus amount retained in components that
are not being replaced. See 10PA17/10PA17C COMPONENT REFRIGERANT OIL
CAPACITIES table. Install A/C compressor. Evacuate and charge A/C
recovery/recycling equipment. Measure amount of oil drained during A/C
system discharge. Disconnect refrigerant hoses at compressor. Remove
compressor bolts and A/C compressor.
2) Drain and measure oil from suction and discharge ports of
old compressor. Drain oil from replacement compressor and save. Add
the same amount of refrigerant oil to replacement compressor as was
drained from old compressor. When repairing an excessive leak in A/C
system, add one ounce additional oil to compressor.
3) Add proper amount of refrigerant oil to any components
being replaced. DO NOT add more refrigerant oil than A/C system total.
See SANDEN TRS-90 & TR-105 COMPONENT REFRIGERANT OIL CAPACITIES table.
Install compressor. Evacuate, charge and leak test A/C system. Ensure
A/C system operates properly.
SANDEN TRS-90 & TR-105 COMPONENT REFRIGERANT OIL CAPACITIES
\
\
\
\
\
\
\
Component Ounces
Breeze, Cirrus, Sebring Convertible & Stratus
Compressor ................................................... (1)
Condenser .................................................... 1.0
Evaporator ................................................... 2.0
Receiver-Drier ............................................... 1.0
Refrigerant Line ............................................. 1.5
System Total ................................................. 5.0
Ram Van/Wagon
Compressor ................................................... ( 1)
Condenser .................................................... 1.0
Evaporator
Front ...................................................... 2.0
Rear ....................................................... 2.0
Receiver-Drier ............................................... 1.0
System Total
With Rear Unit ............................................ 10.0
Without Rear Unit .......................................... 8.0
( 1) - Ensure replacement compressor contains the same amount of
refrigerant oil as was drained from old compressor.
\
\
\
\
\
\
\
ZEXEL ROTARY VANE
1) Slowly discharge A/C system, using approved refrigerant
recovery/recycling equipment. Remove old A/C compressor. Install
compressor oil drain Adapters (SA9149AC-5 and SA9149AC-6) to service
ports. Drain compressor oil from high-side port first and then low-
side port. Rotate compressor clutch plate in both directions to remove
oil from compressor. Measure oil amount drained, and discard oil.
2) New compressors are shipped with 5 ounces of refrigerant
oil and nitrogen gas. Open compressor sealing plugs slowly to release
nitrogen gas. Drain and measure oil into a clean container (this oil
will be used in new compressor).
3) Ensure amount of refrigerant oil in replacement compressor
is the same as amount removed from old compressor plus amount removed
during refrigerant recovery. This represents total system capacity,
minus amount retained in components that have not been replaced. See
ZEXEL COMPONENT REFRIGERANT OIL CAPACITIES table. Install compressor.
Evacuate, charge and leak test A/C system. Ensure A/C system operates
properly.
\
\
\
\
\
\
\
CLUTCH ASSEMBLY
Removal (Except Grand Cherokee)
Remove compressor shaft bolt. Remove clutch plate and shims.
Tighten a 10-mm bolt into clutch hub bolt hole to remove clutch hub
and shims. Remove snap ring, and remove rotor and pulley assembly.
Remove snap ring, and disconnect clutch coil lead. Remove clutch coil.
Installation
1) Install clutch coil so pin in back of coil aligns with
hole in front compressor housing. Connect clutch coil lead. Install
snap ring with bevel side facing outward. Ensure snap ring is properly
seated in groove. Install rotor and pulley assembly. Install shims and
snap ring. Install clutch hub.
2) Install dial indicator at front of clutch hub to measure
clutch hub air gap. Using battery voltage, energize clutch coil.
Proper air gap is 0.014-0.026" (0.35-0.65 mm). Add or remove shims to
obtain correct air gap. Install compressor shaft bolt. On Concord and
Intrepid, tighten compressor shaft bolt to 11-15 ft. lbs. (15-20 N.m).\
On all other models, tighten compressor shaft bolt to 10 ft. lbs. (14
N.m).
NOTE: On Grand Cherokee, compressor clutch can be serviced in
vehicle without discharging A/C system.
Removal (Grand Cherokee)
Disconnect and isolate negative battery cable. Remove
serpentine drive belt. Remove compressor shaft bolt. Using a plastic
mallet, tap clutch plate to loosen from compressor shaft. Remove
clutch plate, shaft key and shims. See Fig. 5. Remove snap ring, and
remove pulley assembly. Remove snap ring, and disconnect clutch coil
lead. Remove clutch coil.
Installation
1) Install clutch coil so pin in back of coil aligns with
hole in front compressor housing. Connect clutch coil lead. Install
snap ring with bevel side facing outward. Ensure snap ring is properly
seated in groove. Align snap ring eyelets to the left or right of
clutch coil pin. Install rotor and pulley assembly. Install shims and
snap ring. Install clutch hub.
2) Hold clutch plate tight against shims and measure air gap
between clutch plate and pulley face. Air gap should be 0.014-0.026"
(0.35-0.65 mm). Add or remove shims as necessary. Install compressor
shaft bolt. Tighten compressor shaft bolt to 115 INCH lbs. (13 N.m).
To complete installation, reverse removal procedure.
3) After completing compressor clutch installation, start
engine. Set A/C-heater control to recirculated air mode and high
blower motor speed. Set engine speed to 1500-2000 RPM. Cycle
compressor on for 5 seconds and off for 5 seconds, about 20 times to
break-in clutch.
SHAFT SEAL
NOTE: Shaft seal replacement procedure is for 10PA17C compressor.
Shaft seal replacement procedure for 10PA17 compressor is not
available.
Removal
1) Discharge A/C system, using approved refrigerant
recovery/recycling equipment. Remove A/C compressor. Drain oil from
compressor, and measure amount drained. Remove clutch hub, shims,
rotor and pulley assembly, and clutch coil. See CLUTCH ASSEMBLY. See
Fig. 5.
2) Remove front housing. Remove felt holder and felt washer
from front housing. Remove shaft seal snap ring. Position front
housing (nose up) on cardboard, placed on a flat surface. Using brass
drift, press shaft seal from front housing.
Installation
1) Lubricate new shaft seal with refrigerant oil. DO NOT
touch sealing surfaces. Using a 21-mm socket, press seal into front
housing, and install snap ring. Ensure shaft seal "O" ring side is
facing the front housing (away from compressor). Install felt washer
into felt holder. Using a 14-mm deep socket, install felt washer and
felt holder.
2) Lubricate front housing "O" ring with refrigerant oil.
Install shaft seal protector on compressor shaft. Install new front
housing "O" ring on compressor assembly.
3) Install front housing on compressor assembly. Ensure dowel
pins are aligned. Use care when guiding shaft seal protector through
seal opening. Remove shaft seal protector.
4) Install through-bolts and new brass washers. Using an
INCH-lb. torque wrench, check compressor shaft rotating torque.
Rotating torque should be 45 INCH lbs. (5 N.m) or less. Install clutch\
coil and check clutch hub air gap. See CLUTCH ASSEMBLY.
5) Using refrigerant oil, add same amount of oil to
compressor as was drained from it. Install A/C compressor. Evacuate
and charge system. Perform leak test.
Fig. 5: Compressor Components (Nippondenso 10PA17C Shown; Nippondenso
10PA17 Is Similar)
Courtesy of chrysler corp.
SANDEN SCROLL
Installation (Cherokee & Wrangler)
1) Install clutch coil and clutch coil snap ring. Install
clutch coil wire harness to compressor housing. Align pulley and
bearing assembly on front compressor housing hub. Using Installer (C-
6871), press pulley and bearing assembly onto compressor housing hub.
Thread installer on compressor shaft and tighten nut until pulley
assembly is seated.
2) Install external front snap ring with beveled side facing
outward. Ensure snap ring is properly seated. Install compressor shaft
key and original shims. Using a plastic mallet and Driver (C-6463),
install clutch plate on compressor shaft. Tighten compressor shaft nut
to 10 ft. lbs. (14 N.m).
3) Using feeler gauge, measure air gap between clutch plate
and pulley assembly in several areas. Air gap should be 0.016-0.031"
(0.41-0.79 mm). If air gap is not within specification, adjust shim
thickness as necessary. If air gap is not consistent around clutch
plate, lightly pry up or tap down on clutch plate to make corrections.
To complete installation, reverse removal procedure.
Installation (Dakota, Durango & Ram Pickup)
1) Install clutch coil and clutch coil snap ring. Install
clutch coil wire harness to compressor housing. Align pulley and
bearing assembly on front compressor housing hub.
2) Install Handle (6464) and Driver (6143) into pulley
assembly bearing cavity. Ensure outer edge of driver rests firmly on
inner race of bearing. Using hammer, install pulley and bearing
assembly. While tapping on handle, guide pulley and bearing assembly
to prevent binding. Ensure pulley assembly bottoms against compressor
housing. Install external snap ring.
3) Install original shim(s) and compressor shaft key. Use a
hammer and Shaft Protector (6141-2) to install clutch plate on
compressor shaft. Ensure clutch plate bottoms out on clutch shims.
Replace compressor shaft nut and tighten compressor shaft nut to 10
ft. lbs. (14 N.m).
4) Measure air gap between clutch plate and pulley assembly
in several areas. Air gap should be 0.016-0.031" (0.41-0.79 mm). If
air gap is not within specification, adjust shim thickness as
necessary. If air gap is not consistent around clutch plate, lightly
pry up or tap down on clutch plate to make corrections. To complete
installation, reverse removal procedure. Ensure A/C system operates
properly.
5) After completing compressor clutch installation, start
engine. Set A/C-heater control to recirculated air mode and high
blower motor speed. Set engine speed to 1500-2000 RPM. Cycle
compressor on for 5 seconds and off for 5 seconds, about 20 times to
break-in clutch.
Removal (Ford "F" Series Super Duty Pickup)
1) Disconnect and isolate negative battery cable. Discharge
A/C system, using approved refrigerant recovery/recycling equipment.
Disconnect clutch coil harness connector and remove compressor. Drain
oil from compressor, and measure amount drained.
2) Using Spanner Wrench (T70P-4067-A), hold clutch plate and\
remove compressor shaft nut. See Fig. 1. If necessary, use a steering
wheel puller to remove clutch plate and shim(s).
3) Using a flat-blade screwdriver, remove pulley assembly
bearing dust cover. Remove compressor shaft key and internal bearing
snap ring. Remove external front housing snap ring.
4) Install jaws of rotor puller into pulley assembly internal
bearing snap ring groove. Install shaft protector over compressor
shaft. Install puller flange plate on jaws. Install 2 puller bolts
through puller flange plate into jaws and hand tighten. Tighten pulley
center bolt clockwise and remove pulley assembly from compressor.
assembly towards right side of vehicle and remove rear A/C-heater
assembly.
5) To install, reverse removal procedure. Ensure all wiring
and hoses are clear and not pinched. Tighten bolts and nuts to
specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS .
Removal (Ram Pickup - Front)
1) Disconnect negative battery cable. Drain cooling system.
In engine compartment, remove coolant hoses from heater core tubes.
Remove coolant overflow bottle.
2) Discharge A/C system, using approved refrigerant
recovery/recycling equipment. Disconnect refrigerant lines from
evaporator and plug or cover all openings in A/C system. Remove
instrument panel. See INSTRUMENT PANEL. Remove Powertrain Control
Module (PCM) and position aside. DO NOT disconnect 60-pin connector
from PCM.
3) Remove attaching nuts from studs on engine compartment
side of dash panel. Remove defrost duct. Disconnect electrical
connectors. Remove attaching nuts from studs in passenger compartment
side of dash panel. Remove A/C-heater assembly from vehicle. See
Fig. 5 .
4) Place A/C-heater assembly upside-down on work bench.
Remove screw securing floor duct to bottom of A/C-heater assembly and
slide floor duct off of center heat duct adapter. Unsnap center heat
duct adapter from bottom of A/C-heater assembly housing. Remove screw
hidden behind adapter. Remove remaining screws and separate A/C-heater
assembly.
Installation
Ensure mode door pivot pins are properly inserted in holes.
To complete installation, reverse removal procedure.
A/C-HEATER CONTROL PANEL R & I
Removal & Installation (Dakota & Durango)
1) Disconnect negative battery cable. On models equipped with
A/T, unlock ignition switch. Set parking brake and place gear selector
lever in "L" position. If equipped, set tilt steering column in lowest
position.
2) On all models, carefully pry bezel away from instrument
panel to disengage clips. Unplug connectors from cigarette lighter and
auxiliary power outlet. Disconnect fog light switch (if equipped).
Remove A/C-heater control panel screws.
3) Pull control panel outward enough to disconnect wiring
connector, vacuum harness, and temperature control cable. Remove A/C-
heater control panel. To install, reverse removal procedure. Adjust
temperature control cable. See TEMPERATURE CONTROL CABLE ADJUSTMENT .
Removal & Installation (Ram Pickup)
1) Disconnect negative battery cable. Reach under driver's
side of instrument panel, near transmission tunnel and unplug A/C-
heater control panel to A/C-heater assembly vacuum harness connector.
Disconnect vacuum harness from center air duct.
2) On models equipped with A/T, unlock ignition switch. Set
parking brake and place gear selector lever in "L" position. If
equipped, set tilt steering column in lowest position.
3) On all models, remove screw securing cluster bezel to
instrument panel. See Fig. 6. Carefully pry bezel away from instrument
panel to disengage clips. Unplug connectors from cigarette lighter and
auxiliary power outlet.
4) Remove 4 screws attaching A/C-heater control panel. Pull
control panel outward enough to disconnect wiring connector, vacuum
harness and temperature control cable. Remove A/C-heater control
install, reverse removal procedure.
Removal & Installation (Ram Pickup - Front)
Blower motor resistor is located under glove box, attached to
blower motor housing. See Fig. 5. Disconnect negative battery cable.
Remove blower motor resistor connector. Remove resistor retaining
screws. Remove blower motor resistor. To install, reverse removal
procedure.
BLOWER MOTOR SWITCH (REAR)
Removal & Installation (Durango)
Disconnect negative battery cable. Pry above indentations at
outer perimeter of rear blower motor switch. Pull rear blower motor
switch and disconnect electrical connector. Remove rear blower motor
switch. To install, reverse removal procedure.
COMPRESSOR
Removal & Installation
1) Disconnect negative battery cable. Discharge A/C system,
using approved refrigerant recovery/recycling equipment. Disconnect
refrigerant lines and plug or cover all openings in A/C system.
2) Remove drive belt. Disconnect compressor electrical leads.
Remove compressor mounting nuts and bolts. Remove compressor. Drain
oil from compressor, and record amount of oil drained.
3) To install, reverse removal procedure. Using new
refrigerant oil, add to compressor the same amount of oil drained from
it. Evacuate and charge A/C system.
CONDENSER
NOTE: Before removing condenser, note location of radiator and
condenser air seals. If air seals are not installed properly,
A/C and engine cooling systems will not perform properly.
Removal
1) Disconnect negative battery cable. Discharge A/C system,
using approved refrigerant recovery/recycling equipment. Disconnect
A/C fittings at inlet and outlet of condenser. Plug or cover all
openings in A/C system.
2) On Dakota, remove bolts securing radiator and fan shroud
to inside of upper radiator crossmember. Remove top mounting bolts
securing condenser to upper crossmember. Tilt top of radiator and fan
shroud toward engine.
3) On Ram Pickup (gasoline engine), remove bolts securing
condenser upper mounting brackets to outside of upper radiator
crossmember. Tilt condenser away from engine compartment far enough to
grasp top of condenser with both hands. On Ram Pickup (diesel engine),\
remove bolts securing condenser to charge air cooler. On all models,
lift condenser assembly from vehicle.
Installation
To install, reverse removal procedure. Install new "O" rings
to fittings. Fill cooling system. Evacuate and charge A/C system.
EVAPORATOR CORE & HEATER CORE
Removal & Installation (Dakota & Durango - Front)
Remove instrument panel. See INSTRUMENT PANEL. Remove A/C-
heater assembly. See A/C-HEATER ASSEMBLY. With A/C-heater housing
removed, remove housing cover. Remove evaporator core or heater core
from housing. To install, reverse removal procedure. Install new "O"
rings to A/C fittings. Evacuate and charge A/C system.
Removal & Installation (Durango - Rear Evaporator Core)
1) Disconnect negative battery cable. Discharge A/C system,
using approved refrigerant recovery/recycling equipment. Remove
headliner from passenger compartment of vehicle. Remove sun visors and
sun visor arm supports.
2) Remove coat hooks, overhead assist handle and dome light.
If equipped, remove overhead console. Remove air outlet bezel from
rear A/C-heater assembly. Remove rear blower motor switch. Remove
upper liftgate opening trim. Disengage "A", "B", "C", and "D" pillar
trim as necessary to prevent trim panel interference.
3) Move second and third row seats to cargo position. Move
front seats to full recline position. Remove headliner fasteners.
Carefully bow headliner and remove through lift gate opening.
4) Disconnect "B" pillar drain hoses from "Y" fittings.
Disconnect "B" pillar refrigerant lines and plug or cover all openings
in A/C system. Remove lower A/C-heater assembly cover. Remove screws
securing refrigerant tube and retaining strap to right side of upper
housing cover. Remove evaporator core. To install, reverse removal
procedure. Install new "O" rings to A/C fittings. Evacuate and charge
A/C system.
Removal & Installation (Ram Pickup - Front)
1) Remove and disassemble A/C-heater housing. See
A/C-HEATER ASSEMBLY . Separate halves of A/C-heater housing and remove
top half. Remove evaporator or heater core from housing.
2) To install, reverse removal procedure. Install new "O"
rings to A/C fittings. Evacuate and charge A/C system. Fill cooling
system. On 5.9L diesel engine, engine is equipped with a one-way check
valve. DO NOT run engine while filling cooling system. Fill engine
with engine turned off.
INSTRUMENT PANEL
Removal & Installation (Dakota & Durango)
1) Disconnect negative battery cable. Disable air bag system.
See AIR BAG SYSTEM SAFETY article. Place front wheels in straight-
ahead position. Remove sill trim from both doorways. Remove kick panel
covers from both sides of vehicle. Remove mounting screws for hood
release handle.
2) Remove steering column trim panel and support bracket.
Remove tilt steering column lever (if equipped). Remove upper and
lower shrouds from steering column. Unplug driver's side air bag
module. Loosen multifunction switch wiring harness connector screw and
disconnect from switch. Screw will remain in connector.
3) Disconnect PRNDL cable. Disconnect shift cable from
steering column. Remove steering coupler lock pin. Remove toe plate
retaining screws. Remove steering column mounting bolts and remove
steering column from vehicle.
4) Remove screw from bulkhead wiring harness connector and
disconnect. Disconnect 2 body wiring harness connectors located next
to bulkhead connector. Disconnect 3 wiring harness connectors, from
junction block, located nearest to dash panel. Disconnect brake light
switch connector. Disconnect Rear Wheel Anti-Lock (RWAL) brake module
(if equipped), located near steering column support brackets.
5) Disconnect plastic retainer clip from parking brake
linkage rod, located at back of parking brake release handle. Remove
rod end from parking brake handle. Remove instrument panel center
support bracket. Unplug vacuum harness connector located at left end
of A/C-heater housing. Disconnect Air Bag Control Module (ACM)
connector.