1999 CADILLAC DEVILLE cooling

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5-17
3. Then fill the coolant surge tank with the proper
mixture, to the base of the filler neck.4. With the coolant surge tank pressure cap off, start the
engine and let it run until you can feel the upper
radiator hose getting hot. Watch out for the engine
cooling fans.
By this time, the coolant level inside the coolant
surge tank may be lower. If the level is lower, add
more of the proper mixture to the coolant surge tank
until the level reaches about 2.5 inches (6.4 cm)
below the base of the filler neck.

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6-23
Engine Coolant
The cooling system in your vehicle is filled with
DEX
-COOL
engine coolant. This coolant is designed
to remain in your vehicle for 5 years or 150,000 miles
(240 000 km), whichever occurs first, if you add only
DEX
-COOL
extended life coolant.
The following explains your cooling system and how to
add coolant when it is low. If you have a problem with
engine overheating, see ªEngine Overheatingº in
the Index.
A 50/50 mixture of clean, drinkable water and
DEX
-COOL
coolant will:

Give freezing protection down to
-34F (-37C).

Give boiling protection up to 265F (129C).

Protect against rust and corrosion.

Help keep the proper engine temperature.

Let the warning lights and gages work as
they should.
NOTICE:
When adding coolant, it is important that you use
only DEX
-COOL (silicate-free) coolant.
If coolant other than DEX-COOL is added to the
system, premature engine, heater core or
radiator corrosion may result. In addition, the
engine coolant will require change sooner
-- at
30,000 miles (50 000 km) or 24 months,
whichever occurs first. Damage caused by the use
of coolant other than DEX
-COOL is not
covered by your new vehicle warranty.

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6-24 What to Use
Use a mixture of one-half clean, drinkable water and
one
-half DEX-COOL
coolant which won't damage
aluminum parts. If you use this coolant mixture, you
don't need to add anything else.
CAUTION:
Adding only plain water to your cooling system
can be dangerous. Plain water, or some other
liquid like alcohol, can boil before the proper
coolant mixture will. Your vehicle's coolant
warning system is set for the proper coolant
mixture. With plain water or the wrong mixture,
your engine could get too hot but you wouldn't
get the overheat warning. Your engine could
catch fire and you or others could be burned. Use
a 50/50 mixture of clean, drinkable water and
DEX
-COOL
coolant.
NOTICE:
If you use an improper coolant mixture, your
engine could overheat and be badly damaged.
The repair cost wouldn't be covered by your
warranty. Too much water in the mixture can
freeze and crack the engine, radiator, heater core
and other parts.
If you have to add coolant more than four times a year,
have your dealer check your cooling system.
NOTICE:
If you use the proper coolant, you don't have to
add extra inhibitors or additives which claim to
improve the system. These can be harmful.

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6-25 Checking Coolant
The surge tank is located next to the engine block on the
passenger's side of the engine.
The cooling system is under a lot of pressure when it is
hot. If the CHECK COOLANT LEVEL message
appears on the Driver Information Center (DIC), you
will need to add coolant.
CAUTION:
Turning the surge tank pressure cap when the
engine and radiator are hot can allow steam and
scalding liquids to blow out and burn you badly.
Never turn the surge tank pressure cap
-- even a
little
-- when the engine and radiator are hot.
The vehicle must be on a level surface. When your engine
is cold, the coolant level should be at the full cold mark,
which is 2.5 inches (6.4 cm) below the base of the fill
neck. Use a flashlight as necessary to see into the tank.
If the CHECK COOLANT LEVEL message comes on
and stays on, it means you're low on engine coolant.
For more information, see ªCheck Coolant Level
Messageº in the Index.

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6-50
NOTICE:
The wrong wheel can also cause problems with
bearing life, brake cooling, speedometer or
odometer calibration, headlamp aim, bumper
height, vehicle ground clearance and tire or tire
chain clearance to the body and chassis.
See ªChanging a Flat Tireº in the Index for
more information.
Used Replacement Wheels
CAUTION:
Putting a used wheel on your vehicle is
dangerous. You can't know how it's been used or
how far it's been driven. It could fail suddenly
and cause an accident. If you have to replace a
wheel, use a new GM original equipment wheel.
Tire Chains
NOTICE:
Use tire chains only where legal and only when
you must. Use only SAE Class ªSº type chains
that are the proper size for your tires. Install
them on the front tires and tighten them as
tightly as possible with the ends securely
fastened. Drive slowly and follow the chain
manufacturer's instructions. If you can hear the
chains contacting your vehicle, stop and retighten
them. If the contact continues, slow down until it
stops. Driving too fast or spinning the wheels
with chains on will damage your vehicle.

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6-62
MaxiFuse
(6
-Way)Usage
BATT 3 Steering Column Ignition Switch
BATT 2 Steering Column Ignition Switch
IGN 1 Front Ignition
-1 Relay, Oxygen
Sensor 1 and 2 Fuse, Fuel Fuse, Cruise
Fuse, Fuel Pump Relay
BATT 1 Starter Relay and Solenoid, Park/Rev
Fuse, Park Relay, Powertrain Control
Module (PCM) Fuse, AC Compressor
Fuse and Relay, Cooling Fan Relays,
Reverse Relay
BRAKES Anti
-Lock Brake System (ABS) Brake
Modulator
COOL FNS Cooling Fan Relays 1 and 3Power
Distribution
BlockUsage
ACCESSORY Accessories
HEAD LPS Headlamps
HORN Horn
FOG LPS Fog Lamps
DRL Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
HI/LO BEAM High and Low
-Beam Headlamps
Relays
INADVERT POWER RELAY
IGN 1 RELAY
STARTER RELAY

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6-65
Fuse Usage
HDLPS Headlamp Relay, High/Low Beam
Control Relay, Right and Left
Low/High Beam Fuses
HAZARD Electronic Flasher Module,
Turn/Hazard Switch, Right and
Left Front Turn Lamps, Right and
Left Rear Turn Lamps, Right and
Left Repeater Lamps
(Export), Cluster
STOP Stoplamp Switch, Turn Hazard
Switch, Anti
-Lock Brake System
(ABS) Controller, Stepper Motor
Cruise Control, Right and
Left Rear Stoplamps (Export),
Center High
-Mounted Stoplamp
MIRROR Inadvertent Power Relay, Left
Outside Rearview Mirror Switch,
ALDL, Memory Mirror Module
(Optional), Dimmer Switch, Cluster
DRL Daytime Running Lamp (DRL)
Relay, Left and Right Low Beam in
DRL Mode, DRL ResistorFuse Usage
IGN 0 (ENG) Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
SPARE Not Used
ABS Anti
-Lock Brake System
(ABS)/Traction Control System
IGN
-1 Rear Ignition-1 Relay, Fog Lamp
Relay (DeVille Concours Only),
Controlled Power Backup Relay,
DRL Relay, Ignition Switch in
Steering Column, Injectors,
ECS Fuse, PCM Fuse, DIS Fuse,
Injector Fuses
WIPERS Accessory Relay, Wiper Switch
A/C COMP AC Compressor Relay, Cooling Fan
Relays 1, 2, 3, Compressor Clutch
PCM (BAT) Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
PARK/REV Reverse Relay, Right and Left
Back
-Up Lamps, Electrochromic
Mirror (in Header), Park Relay,
Brake Transaxle
-Shift Interlock
(BTSI) Switch, BTSI

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6-70 Wheel Nut Torque
100 lb-ft (140 N´m)
Capacities
Transaxle (4T80-E) 15.0 quarts (14.2 L). . . . . . . . . .
Crankcase (Engine Oil with
Filter Change) 7.5 quarts (7.1 L). . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Cooling System 12.5 quarts (11.8 L). . . . . . . .
Fuel Tank 20.0 gallons (75.7 L). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
R
-134a Refrigerant 2.0 lbs. (0.91 kg). . . . . . . . . . . . .
NOTE: All capacities are approximate. When adding, be
sure to fill to the approximate level, as recommended in
this manual. Recheck fluid level after filling.
Air Conditioning Refrigerants
Not all air conditioning refrigerants are the same. If the air
conditioning system in your vehicle needs refrigerant, be
sure the proper refrigerant is used. If you're not sure, ask
your dealer.
Normal Maintenance
Replacement Parts
Air Filter Element AC Type A1096C. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Filter Element AC Type GF
-650 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Oil Filter AC Type PF
-58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PCV Valve AC Type CV
-774C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spark Plugs AC Type 41
-900 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Thermostat AC Type 131
-66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Windshield Wiper Blade
(Pin Type) 22 inches (56.5 cm). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vehicle Dimensions
Wheel Base 113.8 inches (289.0 cm). . . . . . . . . . . . .
Length 209.8 inches (533.0 cm). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Height 56.0 inches (142.1 cm). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Width 76.5 inches (194.3 cm). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front Tread 60.9 inches (154.6 cm). . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear Tread 60.9 inches (154.6 cm). . . . . . . . . . . . . . .