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4-33 If You Do Decide To Pull A Trailer
If you do, here are some important points:
There are many different laws, including speed limit
restrictions, having to do with trailering. Make sure
your rig will be legal, not only where you live but
also where you'll be driving. A good source for this
information can be state or provincial police.
Consider using a sway control if your trailer will
weigh 2,000 lbs. (900 kg) or less. You should always
use a sway control if your trailer will weigh more
than 2,000 lbs. (900 kg). You can ask a hitch dealer
about sway controls.
Don't tow a trailer at all during the first 1,000 miles
(1 600 km) your new vehicle is driven. Your engine,
axle or other parts could be damaged.
Then, during the first 500 miles (800 km) that you
tow a trailer, don't drive over 50 mph (80 km/h) and
don't make starts at full throttle. This helps your
engine and other parts of your vehicle wear in at the
heavier loads.
Obey speed limit restrictions when towing a trailer.
Don't drive faster than the maximum posted speed
for trailers (or no more than 55 mph (90 km/h)) to
save wear on your vehicle's parts.Three important considerations have to do with weight:
the weight of the trailer,
the weight of the trailer tongue
and the total weight on your vehicle's tires.
Weight of the Trailer
How heavy can a trailer safely be?
It should never weigh more than 1,000 lbs. (450 kg) if
you have a DeVille or a DeVille d'Elegance without the
optional trailer towing package. If you have a DeVille
Concours, DeVille or DeVille d'Elegance with the
optional trailer towing package, the maximum trailer
weight should never be more than 3,900 lbs. (1 773 kg).
These are total maximum weights including the load.
But even that can be too heavy.
If you tow more than 1,000 lbs. (450 kg), use trailer
brakes. Be sure to follow the instructions that come with
the trailer or from the brake manufacturer.
It depends on how you plan to use your rig. For
example, speed, altitude, road grades, outside
temperature and how much your vehicle is used to pull a
trailer are all important. And, it can also depend on any
special equipment that you have on your vehicle.
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4-34
The optional trailer towing package provides the
necessary oil cooler for the DeVille or the DeVille
d'Elegance to tow a trailer heavier than 1,000 lbs.
(450 kg). The DeVille Concours is equipped with this
cooler as standard equipment.
The maximum trailer weight for your vehicle can be
determined from the Gross Combined Vehicle Weight
(GCVW). The GCVW = curb weight + passenger's
weight + cargo weight + trailer weight. The GCVW
should never weigh more than 8, 253 lbs. (3 751 kg)
total loaded vehicle and trailer.
You can ask your dealer for our trailering information or
advice, or you can write us at:
Cadillac Customer Assistance Center
Cadillac Motor Car Division
P.O. Box 436004
Pontiac, MI 48343
-6004
In Canada, write to:
General Motors of Canada Limited
Customer Communication Centre
1908 Colonel Sam Drive
Oshawa, Ontario L1H 8P7
Weight of the Trailer Tongue
The tongue load (A) of any trailer is an important
weight to measure because it affects the total or gross
weight of your vehicle. The Gross Vehicle Weight
(GVW) includes the curb weight of the vehicle, any
cargo you may carry in it, and the people who will be
riding in the vehicle. And if you tow a trailer, you must
add the tongue load to the GVW because your vehicle
will be carrying that weight, too. See ªLoading Your
Vehicleº in the Index for more information about your
vehicle's maximum load capacity.
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4-35
If you're using a weight-carrying hitch, the trailer
tongue (A) should weigh 10 percent of the total loaded
trailer weight (B). If you have a weight
-distributing
hitch, the trailer tongue (A) should weigh 12 percent of
the total loaded trailer weight (B).
After you've loaded your trailer, weigh the trailer and
then the tongue, separately, to see if the weights are
proper. If they aren't, you may be able to get them right
simply by moving some items around in the trailer.
Total Weight on Your Vehicle's Tires
Be sure your vehicle's tires are inflated to the upper
limit for cold tires. You'll find these numbers on the
Tire
-Loading Information label at the rear edge of the
driver's door or see ªLoading Your Vehicleº in the
Index. Then be sure you don't go over the GVW limit
for your vehicle, including the weight of the
trailer tongue.
Hitches
It's important to have the correct hitch equipment.
Crosswinds, large trucks going by and rough roads are a
few reasons why you'll need the right hitch. Here are
some rules to follow:
The rear bumper on your vehicle is not intended for
hitches. Do not attach rental hitches or other
bumper
-type hitches to it. Use only a frame-mounted
hitch that does not attach to the bumper.
If you'll be pulling a trailer that, when loaded, will
weigh more than 2,000 lbs. (900 kg), be sure to use a
properly mounted, weight
-distributing hitch and
sway control of the proper size. This equipment is
very important for proper vehicle loading and good
handling when you're driving.
Will you have to make any holes in the body of your
vehicle when you install a trailer hitch? If you do,
then be sure to seal the holes later when you remove
the hitch. If you don't seal them, deadly carbon
monoxide (CO) from your exhaust can get into your
vehicle (see ªCarbon Monoxideº in the Index). Dirt
and water can, too.
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4-36 Safety Chains
You should always attach chains between your vehicle
and your trailer. Cross the safety chains under the tongue
of the trailer so that the tongue will not drop to the road
if it becomes separated from the hitch. Instructions
about safety chains may be provided by the hitch
manufacturer or by the trailer manufacturer. Follow the
manufacturer's recommendation for attaching safety
chains and do not attach them to the bumper. Always
leave just enough slack so you can turn with your rig.
And, never allow safety chains to drag on the ground.
Trailer Brakes
Because you have anti-lock brakes, don't try to tap into
your vehicle's hydraulic brake system. If you do, both
brake systems won't work well, or at all. If you tow
more than 1,000 lbs. (450 kg), use trailer brakes. Be sure
to follow the instructions that come with the trailer or
from the brake manufacturer.
Be sure to read and follow the instructions for the trailer
brakes so you'll be able to maintain them properly.
Trailer Wiring Harness
If your vehicle is equipped with the 3,000-lb. (1 360 kg)
trailer towing package option, your vehicle comes with a
pouch containing a trailer towing jumper harness and a
trailer stub.
To attach the jumper harness, remove the trunk trim near
the left rear wheel well and connect it to the main body
harness connector which is taped down. The trailer stub
will attach to the trailer and connect to the jumper harness.
These trailer
-wiring harness color codes should be
followed when connecting it to your trailer:
BLACK: Direct trailer ground for trailer lamps.
BROWN: Parking lamps.
YELLOW: Left turn and stoplamps.
GREEN: Right turn and stoplamps.
BLUE: Auxiliary circuit.
Driving with a Trailer
Towing a trailer requires a certain amount of experience.
Before setting out for the open road, you'll want to get
to know your rig. Acquaint yourself with the feel of
handling and braking with the added weight of the
trailer. And always keep in mind that the vehicle you are
driving is now a good deal longer and not nearly as
responsive as your vehicle is by itself.
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8-6
Fuel 6-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canada 6-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data Panel 2-78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Door Release 6-6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Filling a Portable Container 6-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Filling Your Tank 6-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gage 2-77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
In Foreign Countries 6-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Level Low Message 2-85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuses
Circuit Breakers 6
-63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear Compartment 6-66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Underhood 6-63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Windshield Wipers 6-59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gages
Engine Coolant Temperature 2-73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel 2-77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tachometer 2-67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GAWR 4-30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gear Positions, Automatic Transaxle 2-23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Glove Box 2-53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GM Mobility Program for Persons with Disabilities 7-5 . . . . .
Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) 4-30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) 4-30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Guide en Fran†ais ii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GVWR 4
-30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Halogen Bulbs 6-33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Handles, Assist 2-56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hazard Warning Flashers 5-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Head Restraints 1
-6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Headlamps 2-43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aiming 6-35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bulb Replacement 6-33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
High/Low Beam 2-36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Suggested Message 2-85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wiper Activated 2-43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wiring 6-59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hearing, Damage 3-38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hearing Impaired, Customer Assistance 7-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heated Front Seats 1-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heating 3-10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Highway Hypnosis 4-23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hill and Mountain Road Driving 4-23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hitches 4-35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hood
Checking Things Under 6
-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Release 6-9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Horn 2-35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
How to Add Coolant to the Coolant Surge Tank 5-13 . . . . . . .
How to Reset the Oil Life Indicator 6-15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HVAC Steering Wheel Controls 3-13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hydraulic Brake Warning Lights 2-69 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hydroplaning 4-19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ice Possible Message 2-86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ignition Positions 2-18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Illuminated Entry 2-47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inadvertent Power Battery Saver 2-48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indicator, Oil Life 2-95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inflation, Tire Pressure 6-43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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8-12
Tachometer 2-67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Taillamps, Bulb Replacement 6-40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tape Player Care 3-39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tapes, Playing Cassettes 3-16, 3-19, 3-28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Telephone, Cellular 2-56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Temperature Controls 3-3, 3-6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Theft 2-14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Theft System Problem/Car May Not Restart Message 2-88 . .
Theft-Deterrent Feature, Radio 3-37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Theft-Deterrent System (Vehicle Alarm) 2-15 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Thermostat 6-22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Third Gear, Automatic Transaxle 2-25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tilt Wheel 2-35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Time, Setting the 3-14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tips About Your Audio System 3-38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tire Chains 6-50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tire-Loading Information Label 4-30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tires 6-42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alignment and Balance 6-49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Buying New 6-46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Changing a Flat 5-19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning 6-55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Compact Spare 5-29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inflation Pressure 6-43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inspection and Rotation 6-45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loading 4-30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Temperature 6-48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Traction 6-48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Treadwear 6-48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uniform Quality Grading 6-47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wear Indicators 6
-46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheel Replacement 6-49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
When It's Time for New 6-46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Top Speed - Fuel Off Message 2-88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Top Strap 1-42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Torque Lock 2-31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Torque, Wheel Nut 5-26, 6-70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Towing
a Trailer 4
-32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recreational Vehicle 4-29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Your Vehicle 5-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Traction
Control System 4
-9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Control System Warning Light 2-72, 4-9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engaged Message 2-89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Off Message 2-89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ready Message 2-89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Suspended Message 2-89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trailer
Brakes 4
-36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Driving on Grades 4-38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Driving with 4-36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Cooling When Towing 4-39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hitches 4-35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maintenance When Towing 4-39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parking on Hills 4-38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Safety Chains 4-36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tongue Weight 4-34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total Weight on Tires 4-35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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8-13
Towing 4-32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Turn Signals 4-38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Weight 4-33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wiring Harness 4-36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trans Fluid Reset Message 2-89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trans Hot Idle Eng Message 2-89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transaxle Fluid, Automatic 6-19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transmitter, Universal 2-58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transmitters, Remote Keyless Entry 2-7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation, Courtesy 7-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trip Computer 2-95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trip Odometer 2-66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trunk 2-10
Automatic Pull-Down Feature 2-13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CD Changer, Mounted 3-32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lock Release 2-11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Open Message 2-89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Storage System 2-11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TTY Users 7-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Turn and Lane Change Signals 2-36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Turn Signal
Multifunction Lever 2
-36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
On Chime 2-36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
On Message 2-89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Turn Signals When Towing a Trailer 4-38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Twilight Sentinel2-45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Umbrella Holder 2-56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Underbody Maintenance 6-56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Underhood Fuse Block 6-63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Underhood Lamp 6-11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Understanding Radio Reception 3-38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Universal Transmitter 2-58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Valet Lockout Button 2-16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vehicle
Care/Appearance Materials 6
-57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Control 4-6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Control, Loss of 4-14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Damage Warnings iv. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dimensions 6
-70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Identification Number 6-58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loading 4-30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overspeed Message 2-89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Speed Limited to XXX MPH (KM/H) Message 2-89 . . . . .
Speed Limiter 2-66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Storage 6-32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Symbols v. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Towing, Recreational 4
-29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ventilation System 3-12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VIN 6-58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Visor Vanity Mirror, Lighted 2-55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Visors, Sun 2-55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .