Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
130-68
Fuel Injection
0
4 The ME 7.2 uses a non-return fuel rail. The fuel pressure reg-
ulator is integrated into the fuel filter.
I iY.,lii,in
4 The M62 TU engine uses a continuously variable VANOS
system at each intake camshaft. This system enhances en-
gine performance and reduces tailpipe emissions. Both cam-
shafts are adjusted simultaneously within
20" (maximum) of
the camshafts rotational axis. This equates to a maximum
span of
40°crankshaft rotation.
regulalor from luel pump
NOTE-
The fuel filter is available as a replacement part without the
fuel pressure regulator. When replacing the fuel filter, trans-
fer the fuel pressure regulator from the old
filter to the new fil-
ter.
Engine idle speed control is a function of the EDK. The M62
TU engine does not use a separate idle control valve.
Mmn CON,ROL
EML
< The M62 TU engine uses an electrically controlled throttle
valve called EDK. The throttle plate is positioned by a DC
gear reduction motor based on inputs signals to the ECM
from the pedal position sensor (PWG).
When the accelerator pedal is moved, the PWG provides a
change in the monitored signals. The ME
7.2 control module
compares the input signal to a programmed map and appro-
priately activates the EDK motor via proportional pulse width
modulated control signals. The control module self-checks its
activation of the EDK motor via the EDK feedbaclc
potentiom-
eters.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
--
Fuel Injection I
The PWG potentiometers provide DC voltage signals as in-
put to the ME 7.2 control module for throttle and idle control
functions. Potentiometer signal
1 is the primary signal, poten-
tiometer 2 is used for a plausibility cross-check.
1. Potentiometer 1 ground
2. Potentiometer
1 power
3. Potentiometer 2 ground
4. Potentiometer 2 power
5. Potentiometer 1 signal to ECM
6. Potentiometer 2 signal to ECM
If errors are detected between potentiometer
1 and 2, the
ECM calculates the engine intake air mass (from
MAFsensor
signal) and only utilizes the potentiometer signal that closely
matches the detected
intake air mass. The ECM control mod-
ule uses the air mass signal for a comparative source to pro-
vide fail-safe operation.
If the ECM cannot calculate a
plausible conclusion from the monitored potentiometerthe
EDK motor is switched off and fuel injection cut-out is activat-
ed (no fail-safe operation possible).
EDK is continuously monitored during all phases of engine
operation. If faults are detected, the EDK motor is switched off
and fuel injection cut off is activated. The engine continues to
run extremely roughly at idle speed.
EDK adaptation
When the EDK throttle assembly is replaced, the adaptation
values of the previous EDK must be cleared from the ME 7.2
ECM using the BMW service testeroran equivalentscan tool.
Once the old adaptation values have been cleared, the new
EDK assembly should be installed and adapted as follows:
0 Switch ignition OFF for 10 seconds.
* Switch ignition ON. Afler approximately 30 seconds, the
EDK is briefly activated indicating that the replacement unit
is now adapted to the ME 7.2 system.
NOTE-
This EDK adaptation procedure is also necessary after re-
placing the
ME 7.2 engine control module. However, the ad-
aptation values do not require clearing since they have not
yet been established.
ECM relay, testing
The engine control module (ECM) relay is energized via the
ECM and supplies battery positive
(B+) power to many of the
engine management components and subsystems. If this re-
lay is faulty, the engine will not start.
NOTE-
The ECM relay is also referred to as the DME main relay
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
130-76
Fuel Injection
Bosch
ME 7.2 ECM pin assignments
Bosch ME 7.2 ECM connectors
X60001
X60002
X60003
X60004
X60005
Table e. Bosch ME 7.2 ECM pin assignments
Connector
X60001
I I I
8 1 lnput [Terminal 87 voltage supply I Fuse F1
9-pin, Black
24-pin, Black
52-pin, Black
40-pin, Black
9-pin,
Blaclc
I I I
9 I NO^ used I
Notes
Ground connector
X6460
Ground connector X6460
Pin 1
2 3
4
5
Connector X60002
Ground connector X6460 6
Pin
/Type I Descriptionlfunction 1 Notes
Type
Ground
Ground
7 llnput l~errninai 30 voltage supply I Fuse F4
Descriptionlfunction
Not used
Not used
Not used
Ground Ground
Ground Ground
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
. . - Ground Input
Input/
output
input/
Output
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground Heated oxygen sensor, heater ground
Back-up
light signal
CAN-BUS Low
CAN-Bus High
Not used Not used
Heated oxygen sensor, heater ground
Heated oxygen sensor ground
Heated oxygen sensor ground
Heated oxygen sensor ground
Heated oxygen sensor ground
Not used
Heated oxvaen sensor, heater
ground
Heated oxygen sensor II behind catalylic converter
Baclcup light switch
Automatic transmission control module (AGS)
Automatic transmission control module (AGS)
Heated oxygen sensor
I behind catalytic converter
Heated oxygen sensor
II behind catalytic converter
Heated oxygen sensor I in front of catalytic converter
Heated oxygen sensor
II in front of catalytic converter
Heated oxygen sensor
I behind catalytic converter
Heated oxygen sensor
Ii in front of catalytic converter
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
Fuel lnjection
I 1- I
4 /output l~em~erature signal. E-box fan I E-box fan
Connector
X60002 (continued)
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Input
Input
Input
Input
Ground
Output Heated
oxygen sensor signal
Heated oxygen sensor signal
Heated oxygen sensor signal
Heated oxygen sensor signal
Not used
Heated oxygen sensor, heater ground
Not used
Not used
Not used
Terminal 85 control
Not used Heated oxygen sensor
II behind catalytic converter
Heated oxygen sensor
I in front of catalytic converter
Heated oxygen sensor
I1 in front of catalytic converter
Heated oxygen sensor
I behind catalytic converter
Heated oxygen sensor I in front of catalytic converter
Engine control module relay
Connector
X60003
Ground
Output Input
Ground
Output
Input
Input
Output
Output
Input
Pin 1
2
3
Not used
Ground for electronic components
Voltage supply for hot
film mass air flow sensor
Signal EDK (electric throttle actuator) Hot film mass air flow sensor, ground
Electric throttle actuator
Not used
Voltage signal, terminal 30h
Alternator
D+ (terminal 61) signal
Injection signal
Injection signal
VANOS valve, signal
Type
Output
Output
Output
Ground connector
X6460
Hot film mass air flow sensor
Electric throttle actuator
Hot film mass air flow sensor
Electric throttle actuator, voltage supply
Starter
Alternator (generator)
Cylinder
7 fuel injection valve
Cylinder 6 fuel injection valve
VANOS valve, cylinder
5-8
Descriptionlfunction
Injection signal
Injection signal
Signal evaporative emission valve Notes
Cylinder 2 fuel injector valve
Cylinder 3 fuel injector valve
Evaporative emission valve
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
Fuel Injection I
Connector X60004 (continued)
8 10
11
12
13
14
15
16
9
Output 0
Input
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
39
llnput lsignal l~oolant outlet temperature sensor
Output
Output
Ground
Input
Output
I I - I
40 /output Istart signal Istarter relay
Pedal position sensor (PWG), signal
Output Input
Output
input
Input
Input
Input
Input
Input
input
Input
Output
Input/-output
Input/-output
37
Connector X60003
Pedal position sensor
Fuel pump relay, activation
Oil pressure indicator Pedal position sensor (PWG), ground
Pedal position sensor (PWG), signal
Pedal position sensor (PWG), power supply
Not used
Not used Fuel
pump relay
Instrument cluster
Pedal position sensor
Pedal position sensor
Pedal position sensor
Engine speed signal output (TD)
Not used
Signal
back-up light
DM-TL (diagnostic module,
tank leakage)
Signal oil level sensor
Right rear wheel speed, signal
Clutch pedal position switch, signal
Brake light switch, signal
Not used
Voltage supply, terminal
15
Data link, MFL (multi-function steering wheel)
Brake light test signal
AJC compressor signal
DM-TL (diagnostic module, tank
leakage)
Not used
Diagnosis signal
TxD
Communication link (EWS)
Not used
Not used
CAN-BUS hiqh
38 1 Ground l~round I Coolant outlet temperature sensor
OED II plug
Integrated instrument cluster control module (IKE)
Light module
ABSIDSC control module
Clutch pedal position switch
Brake light switch
Fuse
F14
Airbag contact coil spring
Brake light switch
Heating and
A/C control module
OBD
II plug
Electronic immobilizer (EWS)
CAN-Bus link
CAN-Bus link
Input/-output CAN-Bus low
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
Fuel Tank and Fuel Pump
Fuel pump
The electric fuel pump is mounted in the fuel tank in tandem
with the right side fuel level sender. The fuel pump delivers
pressurized fuel to the fuel injection system.
A pressure regu-
lator maintains system pressure. The quantity of fuel supplied
exceeds demand, so excess fuel returns to the fuel tank via a
return line. See
130 Fuel Injection for more information.
NOTE-
Fuel pump removal procedures are given under Fuel level
sender (right side) and fuel pump, removing and install-
ing.
Fuel tank evaporative control system
Evaporative control, also referred to as running losses con-
trol, is designed to prevent fuel system evaporative losses
from venting into the atmosphere.
The components of this system allow control and monitoring
of evaporative losses by the on-board diagnostic
(OED II)
software incorporated into the engine control module (ECM).
NOTE-
1997 V-8 models (540i) with Bosch DME M5.2 are not
equipped with an
OBD I1 running losses monitoring system.
Fuel tank evaporative
control system
(models with
DME MS42.0)
4 The main components of the evaporative control system and
their functions:
Fuel overflow
tank acts as a liquidlvapor separator
Carbon canister stores evaporated fuel.
Plumbing ducts vapors from fuel tank to canister and from
canister to intake
manifold.
- Carbon canister purge valve is controlled by enginecontrol
module (ECM).
Running losses or 312-way valve (not shown) shunts ex-
cess fuel volume directly
back to fuel tank before it circu-
lates through injector fuel rail (models with Siemens MS42
or Bosch M5.2.1 engine management only).
Leak detection unit (LDP or DMTL) pressurizes fuel
tank
and evaporative system to monitor system leaks (models
with Siemens MS42 or Bosch M5.2.1 and later).
Leak detection systems vary among models and years, and
are further described in
130 Fuel Injection.
NOTE -
"3/2-way valve", 'tunning losses valve" and "fuel changeover
valve" are used interchangeably
in BMW technical literature.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
Fuel Tank and Fuel Pump
Warnings and cautions
Observe the following warnings and cautions when servicing
the fuel system.
WARNING-
* The fuel system is designed to retain pressure even when
the ignition is off. When working with the fuelsystem, loos-
en the fuel lines slowly to allow residual
fuel pressure to
dissipate. Avoid spraying fuel. Use shop rags to capture
leaking fuel.
Before beginning any work on the fuel system, place a
fire extinguisher in the vicinity of the work area.
Fuel is highly flammable. When working around fuel, do
not disconnect any wires that could cause electrical
sparks. Do not smoke or worknearheaters or other fire
hazards.
* Always unscrew the fuel tank cap to release pressure
in the
tanlc before working on the tank or lines.
When disconnecting a fuel hose, wrap shop rag around
end of hose to prevent spray of fuel under pressure.
Do not use a work light with an incandescent bulb near
any fuel. Fuel may spray on the hot bulb causing a fire.
0 Make sure the worlc area is properly ventilated.
CAUTION-
- Prior to disconnecting the battery, read the battery discon-
nection cautions given in
001 General Cautions an4
Warnings.
Before
making any electrical tests with the ignition
turned on, disable the ignition system as described in
120 Ignition System. Be sure the battery is discon-
nected when replacing components.
To prevent damage to the ignition system or other DME
components, including the engine control module
(ECM), always connect and disconnect wires and test
equipment with the ignition off.
Cleanliness is essential when
worl~ing with the fuel sys-
tem. Thoroughly clean the fuel line unions before dis-
connecting any of the lines.
Use only clean tools. Keep removed parts clean and
sealed or covered with a clean, lint-free cloth, especial-
ly if completion of the repair is delayed.
Do not move the car while the fuel system is open.
Avoid using high pressure compressed air to blow out
lines and components. High pressure can rupture inter-
nal seals and gaskets.
Always replace seals, O-rings and hose clamps.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
.-- -
/ Fuel Tank and Fuel Pump - .. -. -- 1
Fuel pump fuse and relay
Troubleshooting of any fuel pump fault should begin with
checking the fuel pump fuse and the fuel pump relay. The
DME main relay should also be checked. The fuel pump relay
is located behind right side luggage compartment interior
panel.
I Fuel pump relay
BLU =blue ERN = blo$,m GRN =groan GRY = grsy ORG =orange PNI< =pink RED =red VIO =violel WHT = wlilte
rk-; I I 1 ECM
I I I 31 8 ,._--___.I
NOTE-
Special tools are required for some of the tests described
here.
4 Fuel pump circu~t is fuse-protected.
0 6-cylinder models with Siemens DME MS41 .I, MS42, V-8
models with Bosch DME M5.2, M5.2.1 englne manage-
ment: Fuse
F54,15A (luggage compartment fuse panel)
6-cylinder models with Siemens DME MS43 engine man-
agement: Fuse
F22,25A (glove compartment fuse panel)
V-8 models with Bosch DME M7.2: Fuse F54,25A (lug-
gage compartment fuse panel)
- Fuse 31 in glove compartment fuse panel supplies power to
coil side of fuel pump relay. Engine control module (ECM)
supplies switched ground to relay. During starting, fuel pump
runs as long as ignition switch is in START position and con-
tinues to run once engine starts. If electrical system fault in-
terrupts power to fuel pump, engine will not run.
. .
Operating fuel pump for tests
- To operate fuel pump for testing purposes without having to
run engine, bypass fuel pump relay to power pump directly.
< To run fuel pump, open luggage compartment and release
right side trim panel.