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Cylinder Head Removal and Installation
- Install exhaust manifolds using new gaskets and nuts. Coat
manifold studs with copper paste prior to installing nuts.
Tightening torque Exhaust
maniiold to cylinder head (M7)
20 Nm (15 ft-lb)
- Install electrical harness connectors for oil pressure sender
and coolant temperature sensor before installing
intalte man-
ifold.
7 Install intake manifold:
1. Manifold mounting nuts: tighten to 15 Nm (1 1 ft-lb)
2. Fuel pipe bracltet
3. Fuel pipe bracltet
4. Vacuum pump bracltet
5. Manifold mounting bracltet
6.
Tank venting valve bracltet
7. Mounting bracket to manifold bolt (M6)
8. Mounting bracket to cylinder block nut (MIO), tighten to
47 Nm (33 fi-lb)
Intake manifold installation is reverse of removal, noting the
following:
* Use new fuel injector seals.
Carefully
check intake manifold gasket and replace if nec-
essary.
Inspect O-ring seal between mass air flow sensor and air
filter housing. To facilitate reassembly, coat seal with
acid-
free grease.
Use new fuel injector seals.
Carefully check intake manifold gasket and replace if
necessary.
CA UTIOPI-
When reattaching throttle assembly harness connector, con-
nector is fully tightened when arrows on connector
andplug
line up.
Tightening torque
lntalte manifold to cylinder
head (M7)
15 Nm (1 1 it-lb) ~ ~- Mounting bracket to cylinder bloclt (M10) 47 Nm (33 ft-lb)
Mounting bracket to intake manifold (MI?) 10 Nm (89 in-lb)
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Cylinder Head Removal and Installation /
4 Remove top engine cover by releasing quick release fasten-
ers (arrows) by pressing down.
NOTE-
Earlier models may have an engine cover with pry off caps
and fasteners
In place of quick release fasteners.
4 Remove left and right interior ventilation ducts (left side
shown):
- Release locking tabs (A) or locking strap (early models, not
shown).
Release spring lock (B).
* Rotate duct inward (arrow) to remove.
Disconnect electrical harness from hood light switch (C).
Release locking clip and remove ventilation housing cover
(D).
Lift out housing from inner fender.
- Removal of right side ventilation housing is similar.
4 Air filter housing assembly, removing:
Disconnect electrical harness connectors from mass air
flow sensor (A) and temperature sensor (B).
Loosen hose clamp (C).
Remove filter housing mounting fastener (arrow) and re-
move filter housing with mass air flow sensor.
Page 270 of 1002
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1 17-34
1 Camshaft Timing Chain
DOUBLE VAMOS SYSTEM
(M52 TU AND M54 ENGINES)
Double VANOS system function
The M52TU and M54 6-cylinder engines are equipped with a
Double VANOS system that varies intake and exhaust cam-
shaft timing.
The main components of the Double VANOS system are:
lntalte and exhaust camshafts with helical spline inserts.
Camshaft sprockets with adjustable gears.
VANOS actuators (two position piston housing with
inter-
nallexternal helical spline cup).
Three-way solenoid switching valves.
Camshaft position impulse wheels.
Hall effect camshaft position sensors.
Camshaft position
IS varied based on engine rpm, throttle po-
sition signal, intake air and coolant temperature.
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Camshaft Timing chain1
- Disconnect negative cable (-) from battery.
CAUTION-
Prior to disconnecting the battery, read the battery discon-
nection cautions given
in 001 General Cautions and
Warnings.
4 Removing top and side engine covers:
Press down on locking pins (arrows) to release locks. Lifl
intake manifold cover straight up to remove.
Pry out caps from side covers.
Remove fasteners
and covers.
NOTE-
Some early models use
pry out trim caps and fasteners to
hold the top cover in place.
Disconnect electrical harness connectors at ignition coils
(A).
Remove left and right side ignition coil mounting fasteners
and coils.
NOTE-
Make note of location of ground strap (arrow).
Remove spark plugs.
- Remove posltlve (+) terminal cable from left cylrnder head
cover.
- Unbolt left and right side cable ducts from fuel rail
Remove air filter housing and mass air flow sensor:
Disconnect mass air flow sensor and intake air tempera-
ture sensor electrical harnesses
(A and B).
Remove air filter housing mounting fastener (arrow)
Loosen intake hose clamp
(C).
Remove air filter housing with mass air sensor and intake
duct from throttle body assembly.
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Camshaft Timing chain/
Camshaft timing, checking and adjusting
(M62 engine)
WARNING -
Allow engine to cool before beginning this procedure. 1
- Working inside luggage compartment, disconnect negative
battery cable.
CAUTIOI\C
Prior to disconnecting battery cable, read the battery discon-
nection cautions given
in 001 General Cautions and
Warninss.
4 Removing plastic top covers:
Press down on locking pins (arrows) to release locks. Lift
intake manifold cover straight up to remove.
Pry out caps from side covers.
Remove fasteners from beneath
caDs. Lift off covers.
4 Remove air filter housing and ducts:
Disconnect mass air flow sensor and intake air tempera-
ture sensor electrical harnesses
(A and B).
Remove air filter housing mounting fastener (arrow).
Release hose clamp at intake air duct on base of air filter
housing.
Loosen intake hose clamp
(C) and release hose from
mass air flow sensor.
Remove hose at idle air stabilizer.
Release hose clamp at throttle body and remove hose.
Remove upper air filter housing with mass air flow sensor.
- Unbolt left and right side cable ducts from fuel rail.
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... . . Lubrication sy=
Upper oil pan, removing and installing (V-8)
The engine oil pan removal procedure requires that the en-
gine be supported from the top and the front suspension
sub-
frame be lowered.
- Disconnect negative (-) battery cable
4 Lift hood into assembly position.
- While supporting hood, disconnect support struts.
Open hood
fully and lock in piace by installing bolts
(arrow) in left and right hinges to lock hood in place
4 Remove engine top cover:
- Early version: Pry off caps (arrows) and remove fasteners.
Late version: Depress fasteners (arrows) and lift cover.
4 Remove air filter housing and mass air flow sensor:
Disconnect mass air flow sensor
(A) and intake air temper-
ature sensor
(B) electrical harness connectors.
Remove air filter housing mounting fastener (arrow)
Loosen
intake hose clamps (C and D).
Remove air filter housing with mass air flow sensor.
Remove intake hose from throttle body.
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Lnition switch
4 The positive (+) power supply to the ignition coils comes to
the ignition switch via an unloader relay. When the ignition
switch is turned on, the relay closes, to provide voltage to the
ignition coils. The coils are then actuated at the negative side
by the engine control module.
NOTE-
Schematic diagrams shown are for illustrative purposes only.
See ELE Electrical Wiring Diagrams for engine manage-
ment specific wiring information.
WARNING- Do not touch or disconnect any cables from the coils while
the engine is running or being cranked by the starter:
The ignition system produces high voltages that can be
fatal. Avoid contact with exposed terminals. Use ex-
treme caution when
working on a car with the ignition
switched on or the engine running.
* Connect and disconnect the DME system wiring and
test equipment leads only when the ignition is
OFF
Before operating the starter without starting the engine
(for example when
making a compression test), always
disable the ignition.
4 Knock sensors (arrows) monitor the combustion chamber for
engine-damaging knock. Six-cylinder models (shown) use
two sensors with each sensor monitoring three cylinders.
V-
8 models use four sensors, each monitoring two cylinders. If
engine
knock is detected, the ignition point is retarded by the
ECM.
I Ignition advance Ignition timing is electronically mapped and not adjustable.
The ECM uses engine load, engine speed, coolant tempera-
ture, knock detection, and intake air temperature as the basic
inputs for timing control.
A three dimensional map similar to
the one shown is digitally stored in the ECM.
- The initial ignition point is determined by the crankshaft
speed sensor during cranking. Once the engine is running.
timing is continually adjusted based on operating conditions.
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120-15
Ignition system1
Exhaust camshaft position sensor, replacing
(M52 TU and M54 engines)
- Make sure ignition has been turned off.
4 Working at front of engine on exhaust (right) side, detach ex-
haust camshaft position sensor electrical harness connector
(arrow) and remove sensor.
- Installation is reverse of removal, noting the following:
Use a new O-ring when installing sensor.
- Use scan tool to read out and clear ECM fault memory.
Tightening torque
Exhaust camshaft sensor
to cylinder head 10 Nm (7 ft-lb)
Intake camshaft position sensor, replacing
(M62 and M62 TU engines)
- Make sure ignition has been turned off
4 Remove top engine cover by releasing quick release fasten-
ers (arrows) by pressing down.
4 Remove air filter housing and mass air flow sensor:
Disconnect mass air flow sensor and
intalte air tempera-
ture sensor electrical harnesses
(A and B).
Remove air filter housing mounting fastener (arrow).
Loosen hose clamps
(C and D).
Remove hose at idle air stabilizer.
Remove air filter housing with mass air flow sensor.
- Remove intalte hose from throttle body.