1999 AUDI A4 battery

27-16

State of charge in normal
climate zones Specific gravity in
kg/dm
3
Discharged 1.12
Half charged 1.20
Good charge 1.28
In normal climate zones, the specific gravity must
be at least 1.24 kg/dm
3.

- If specific gravity is too low: charge battery.

- After charging battery, repeat specific gravity
test.

Note:
The measured values for the specific gravity of
the individual battery cells must not vary by more
than 0.03 kg/dm
3.
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27-17

Examples of unacceptable variations in
specific gravity:

Battery
cell: 1 2 3 4 5 6

Specific gravity per cell in kg/dm
3
Example
1: 1.24 1.25 1.25 1.10 1.24 1.25

Example
2: 1.26 1.26 1.25 1.14 1.18 1.24
Example 1:
The specific gravity in cell 4 is too low.
Example 2:
The specific gravity in cells 4 and 5 is too low
(the difference in specific gravity between the
cells is greater than 0.03 kg/dm
3).

- If values are not met, replace battery.

- If values are met, reinstall cell caps.
The original cell caps that came with the battery
must be reinstalled to help prevent leakage.
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27-18

Load testing


In order to better determine the overall
condition of a battery, always perform a load
test in conjunction with the specific gravity
test.

Special tools, test equipment and auxiliary
items

Note:
When using the VAS1979 or VAS5033 battery tester, it is not necessary
to remove the battery or disconnect the battery cables.
VAS1979 or VAS5033 battery tester
- Follow warnings and safety precautions for lead-acid batteries. Wear
protective clothing such as face shield and leather gloves.
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27-19

Load test procedure

- Switch ignition off.

- Read battery tester operating instructions.

Battery tester operating instructions
Table - Observe carefully:
Connect the clamps to the battery terminals as required by the tester
instruction manual. The clamps must make good contact with the
battery terminals.
- Load current varies depending on battery capacity, set load current on
tester appropriately. - Obtain load current from table below.

The minimum voltage (the voltage which must be exceeded) varies
and can be obtained from the table below.
The load current and minimum voltage vary depending on the
capacity of the battery. Battery
capacity Cold cranking
amps Load
current Minimum voltage
(limit)
70 Ah 340 A 200 A 9.5 V
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27-20

Load test results

The severe load (ohmic resistance) during this
test (high current draw) causes the battery
voltage to drop. If the battery is in good
condition, the voltage value will only drop to the
minimum voltage. The minimum voltage varies
and depends on battery capacity and cold
cranking amps. Cold cranking amps is
understood to be the capacity of the battery in
cold weather. Batteries with high cold cranking
amps are especially important in vehicles with
high compression engines.
If the battery is faulty or has only a weak
charge, the battery voltage will drop off very
quickly "voltage collapse" (voltage below 9.0 V).
After the test is completed, this low voltage will
last for a longer period of time and the voltage
will increase only very slowly. Such a battery
will no longer reach a usable voltage (no-load
voltage) Page 27
-12
.

A battery with the faults described above does
not have the power reserve of an undamaged
battery and must be discarded.
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27-21

Battery, charging


CAUTION!

Battery cell caps must be screwed in tightly
when charging, measuring voltage or
performing load tests.
Do not enter the room in which batteries are
being charged with unenclosed light bulbs or
when smoking. The reason for this is that an
explosive gas is formed in the battery by the
charging process.

Special tools, test equipment and auxiliary
items
Battery charger
Batteries should be charged using a VAG
battery charger such as VAG1471, VAG1648 or
VAS1974.

Notes:
The temperature of the battery must not be less
than 10 C (50 F).

Batteries should not be fast-charged; fast-
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27-22

Battery charging procedure

- Switch off battery charger.

- Switch ignition off.

- First disconnect battery Ground (GND) strap;
then disconnect positive cable from battery.

- Connect positive cable of battery charger to
positive terminal of battery.

- Connect negative cable of battery charger to
negative terminal of battery.

- Adjust charging current on battery charger to
battery capacity. It should be equivalent to
approximately 10% of battery capacity or about
6 A for 60 Ah battery.

- Switch on battery charger.
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27-23

Charging totally discharged batteries
Batteries out of operation for extended periods of
time, such as in stored vehicles, lose their
charge.
A battery is totally discharge if its no-load voltage
has dropped to less than 11.6 V. To measure no-
load voltage Page 27
-12

In totally discharged batteries, the electrolyte
(sulfuric acid/water mixture) consists almost
entirely of water, since the sulfuric acid
component has been strongly reduced. At
freezing temperatures, the battery can freeze
and the case may burst.
Totally discharged batteries sulfate, i.e., the plate
surfaces of the batteries harden and the
electrolyte is not clear and has a slightly whitish
coloration.
If totally discharged batteries are charged again
immediately after the deep discharge, the
sulfating forms again.
If these batteries are not recharged, the plates
harden further and the charging capacity is
diminished resulting is a loss of battery power.
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