1998 SSANGYONG MUSSO engine coolant

Circulation Type
Radiation
Capability
SECTION 1D2
M161 ENGINE COOLING
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1D2-1
General Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1D2-1
Fastener Tightening Specifications . . . . . . . . 1D2-2
Special Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1D2-3
Special Tools Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1D2-3
Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1D2-4
System Leakage Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1D2-4
Maintenance and Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1D2-5
On-Vehicle Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1D2-5Coolant Drain and Fill Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1D2-5
Cooling Fan and Viscous Clutch . . . . . . . . . . 1D2-7
Coolant Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1D2-9
Thermostat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1D2-11
Thermostat Housing Assembly . . . . . . . . . . 1D2-12
Removal and Installation of Cooling
Fan Shroud . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1D2-14
Removal and Installation of Radiator . . . . . 1D2-15
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
CAUTION: Disconnect the negative battery cable before removing or installing any electrical unit or when a
tool or equipment could easily come in contact with exposed electrical terminals. Disconnecting this cable
will help prevent personal injury and damage to the vehicle. The ignition must also be in LOCK unless otherwise
noted.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Description
Water Cooling Forced Circulation
Down Flow
61,500 kcal/h
58,000 kcal/h
680 x 415 x 25 mm
680 x 415 x 28 mm

f 460, 9 Blades
ALUTEC-P78, Dragon Power Coolant A
50 : 50
10.5 L
3.4 L
1.4 bar Application
Cooling Type
Radiator
Dimension(Width´Height´Thickeness)
Cooling Fan
Anti-Freeze Agent
Mixing Ratio of Anti-Freeze Agen with Water (Anti-Freeze Agent : Water)
Coolant Capacity
Reservoir Capacity
Cap Operating Pressure (Reservoir Tank Pressure Cap)

1D2-2 M161 ENGINE COOLING
FASTENER TIGHTENING SPECIFICATIONS
N
· ·· ·
·m
30
22.5 - 27.5
9 - 11
9 - 11
9 - 11
40.5 - 49.5
3 - 7
3 - 7 Application
Coolant Drain Plug
Engine Hanger Bracket and Coolant Outlet
Port Bolt
Thermostat Cover Bracket Bolt
Oil Cooler Pipe Line Bolt
Cooling Fan Bolt
Viscous Clutch Bolt
Automatic Transmission Oil Cooling Hose Bolt
Cooling Fan Shroud Bolt

1D2-4 M161 ENGINE COOLING
DIAGNOSIS
3. Connect the special tool to the reservoir filler cap and apply
1.4 bar of pressure.
SYSTEM LEAKAGE TEST
Tools Required
124 589 15 21 00 Tester
Test Procedure
1. Loosen the cap a little and release pressure and remove
the cap.
Notice
For the risk of scalding, cap must not be opened unless the
coolant temperature is below 90°C.
2. Fill coolant up to upper edge (arrow) of reservoir.
Tester 124 589 15 21 00
4. If the pressure on the tester drops, check leakage at the all
coolant hoses and pipes and each connections. Replace
or retighten if necessary.

M161 ENGINE COOLING 1D2-5
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
COOLANT DRAIN AND FILL UP
Draning & Filling up Procedure
1. Loosen the cap a little and release pressure and remove
the cap.
Notice
For the risk of scalding, the cap must not be opened unless
the coolant temperature is below 90oC.
2. Loosen the radiator lower drain cock and drain the coolant.
Notice
Collect coolant by using a proper container.
3. Drain the coolant from the crankcase by inserting a hose
(dia. 14mm) onto the drain bolt on the side of crankcase
(exhaust manifold) and by loosening the plug.
Notice
lJust loosen the drain plug to drain the coolant and do
not remove the plug completely.
lCollect coolant by using proper container.

1D2-6 M161 ENGINE COOLING
4. After complete draining of the coolant, remove the hose
connector to drain plug and reinstall the drain plug.
Installation Notice
5. Tighten the radiator lower drain cock.
6. Remove the de-aeration hose clamp in the coolant pump
and remove the de-aeration hose.
7. Fill up the coolant through the coolant reservoir tank.
Notice
lMatch the anti-freeze and the water ratio to 50 : 50.
lSupplement the coolant until the coolant overflows to
the deaeration hose.
Tightening Torque 30 Nm
8. Insert the de-aeration hose and completely tighten the
clamp.
9. Check the coolant level in the coolant reservoir tank.
10. Warm up(until thermostat is opened) the engine and
recheck the coolant level in the reservoir tank and fill up
the coolant if necessary.

M161 ENGINE COOLING 1D2-9
COOLANT PUMP
Preceding Work : Removal of viscous clutch
1 Bolt (M6 X 45, 1 piece)........................... 9-11 Nm
2 Bolt (M6 X 95, 1 piece)........................... 9-11 Nm
3 Bolt (M6 X 25, 4 piece)........................... 9-11 Nm
4 Bolt (M8 X 85, 2 piece)...................20.5-20.5 Nm
5 Coolant Pump Housing
6 Bolt (M6 X 16, 4 piece)........................... 9-11 Nm7 Coolant Pump Pulley
8 Coolant Inlet Hose
9 Heater Hose
10 Coolant Bypass Hose
11 Gasket

1D2-10 M161 ENGINE COOLING
Tools Required
124 589 15 21 00 Tester
Removal & Installation Procedure
1. Drain the coolant.
2. Disconnect the coolant hoses (8, 9, 10).
3. Tak off the drive belt.
4. Unscrew the four bolts (6) from coolant pump pulley and
remove the pulley (7).
Installation Notice
Tightening Torque 9 - 11 Nm
22.5 - 27.5 Nm
(1, 2, 3)
(4) Notice
Hold the pulley with special tool (603 589 00 40 00) while
removing the pulley.
Tightening Torque 9 - 11 Nm
5. Unscrew the bolts (1, 2, 3, 4) from coolant pump housing
(5) and remove the coolant pump.
Installation Notice
6. Clean the sealing surface.
7. Replace the gasket with new one.
Notice
Apply the sealant when the sealing surface of coolant pump
housing and coolant mounting area is clean.
8. Installation should follow the removal procedure in the
reverse order.
9. Check for leaks by starting the engine.

M161 ENGINE COOLING 1D2-11
THERMOSTAT
Removal & Installation Procedure
1. Drain the coolant from the radiator.
2. Loosen the hose mounting clip and remove the coolant hose
(3, 4).
3. Unscrew the three bolts (1) and remove the thermostat cover
assembly from thermostat housing.
Installation Notice
Do not separate the thermostat cover and thermostat.
4. Replace the O-ring if necessary.
5. Check the leakage in the cooling system.
Tightening Torque 9 - 11 Nm 1 Bolt (M6 X 25, 3 pieces)........................ 9 -11 Nm
2 Thermostat Cover
3 De-aeration Hose4 Coolant Outlet Hose
5 Thermostat
6 O-ring