Page 642 of 1463
1F1-72 M162 ENGINE CONTROLS
OXYGEN SENSOR
1 Electricity Wire
2 Oxygen Sensor Housing
3 Sensor Ceramic
4 Electrode (Internal)
5 Electrode (External)
6 Heating Coil
7 Open Space
8 Protector Tube
Functions
The oxygen sensor optimizes the combustion (Air-Fuel Ratio
14.7:1) and resets the Air-fuel ratio in the ECU after sensing
the amount of oxygen from the exhaust gases to diminish the
exhaust gases.
- Rich(<1) above approx. 450mV
- Lean(>1) below approx. 450mV
Locatoin of Sensor
Oxygen sensor is located on the front exhaust pipe.
Page 643 of 1463

M162 ENGINE CONTROLS 1F1-73
Oxygen Sensor Signal Voltage Inspection
1. Measure the oxygen sensor signal voltage between the ECU
terminal No.11 and No.9. Maintain the engine speed ia at
idle while the coolant temperature is over 80°C.
If the measured value is not within the specified value, the
possible cause may be in cable, oxygen sensor or ECU.
Oxygen Sensor Heating Voltage Inspection
1. Measure the oxygen sensor heating voltage between the
ECU terminal No.11 and No.9. Maintain the engine speed ia
at idle while the coolant temperature is over 80°C.
If the measured value is not within the specified value, the
possible cause may be in cable, oxygen sensor or ECU.
Oxygen Sensor Heating Current Consumption
Inspection
1. Measure the oxygen sensor heating current consumption
between the ECU terminal No.9 and No.5 while the ignition
switch is in "ON" position.
If the measured value is not within the specified value, the
possible cause may be in cable, oxygen sensor or ECU.
Specified Value 0.2 - 2.0 A
Specified Value -0.2 - 1.0 V
Specified Value 11 - 14
Page 644 of 1463
1F1-74 M162 ENGINE CONTROLS
KNOCK SENSOR
Functions
Vibration of the engine block is transmitted to the sensor and
transferred to the ECU in the form of an alternating voltage
signal via a shielded cable. The knock sensor is fastened to
the engine block to recognize knocking in all cylinders. The
ECU compares the signal and the retards firing point.
Removal & Installation Procedure
1. Disconnect the knock sensor connector from the intake
manifold bracket.
2. Unscrew the mounting bolt (M8 X 28) from the knock sensor
installed on the cylinder block and remove the knocking
sensor.
Installation Notice
3. Installation should follow the removal procedure in the
reverse order.
Tightening Torque 22.5 - 27.5 Nm
Page 646 of 1463
1F1-76 M162 ENGINE CONTROLS
2. Measure the resistance between the coolant temperature
sensor terminal No.1 and No.4 with the coolant temperature
sensor disconnected.
Inspection
1. Measure the coolant sensor input voltage between the ECU
terminal No.79 and No.78 while the ignition switch in "ON"
position.
Notice
Replace wiring and coolant temperature sensor if out of
specified value.
allowable error :±5%
allowable error :±5%
Voltage (V)
3.57
1.22
0.78
Temperature (°C)
20
30
40
Resistance (W)
2,500
322
185
Temperature (°C)
20
30
40
Page 650 of 1463

SECTION 1F2
M161 ENGINE CONTROLS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CAUTION: Disconnect the negative battery cable before removing or installing any electrical unit or when a
tool or equipment could easily come in contact with exposed electrical terminals. Disconnecting this cable
will help prevent personal injury and damage to the vehicle. The ignition must also be in LOCK unless otherwise
noted.
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-2
Fastener Tightening Specifications . . . . . . . . 1F2-2
Special Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-3
Special Tools Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-3
Schematic and Routing Diagrams . . . . . . . 1F2-4
E23 ECU (MSE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-4
E23 ECU (HFM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-5
Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-6
Self Diagnosis Socket Pin Numbers and
Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-6
Self Diagnosis Failure Code (for E23 ENG) . 1F2-7
Test Box Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-10
Fuel Injection System Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-11
Ignition System Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-20
Idling Control and Electronic Pedal
System Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-25
Air Conditioner Control System Test . . . . . . 1F2-27
Fuel Pressure and Internal Leakage Test . . 1F2-28
Fuel Pump Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-30Injector Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-32
Maintenance and Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-34
On-Vehicle Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-34
ECU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-34
Fuel Pressure Regulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-45
Fuel Distributor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-49
Injector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-54
Fuel Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-57
Fuel Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-58
Purge Switchover Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-62
Vacuum System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-64
Crankshaft Position Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-66
Camshaft Position Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-68
Hot Film Air Mass (HFM) Sensor . . . . . . . . . 1F2-70
Oxygen Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-73
Knock Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-75
Coolant Temperature Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-76
Accelerator Pedal Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-79
Page 652 of 1463
M161 ENGINE CONTROLS 1F2-3
SPECIAL TOOLS
SPECIAL TOOLS TABLE
129 589 00 21 00
Test Box
119 589 04 63 00
Pressure Hose
106 589 00 21 00
Pressure Tester
210 589 08 63 00
ECU Test Cable210201
Adaptor Line
Page 653 of 1463
1F2-4 M161 ENGINE CONTROLS
SCHEMATIC AND ROUTING DIAGRAMS
E23 ECU (MSE)
Page 654 of 1463
M161 ENGINE CONTROLS 1F2-5
E23 ECU (HFM)