Page 1113 of 1463

5B-6 MANUAL TRANSMISSION
Check
Loosened transmission or flywheel housing bolts,
improper alignment.
Synchronizer damaged or excessively worn.
Blocking ring damaged, worn index slots or friction
surfaces worn or damaged.
Excessive countershaft end play.
Worn or damaged fork due to loosened shaft, rail or
shifting fork.
TRANSMISSION JUMPS OUT
Action
Tighten bolts to specified value. Realign if necessary.
Check or replace synchronizer parts.
Check or replace blocking ring.
Check worn or damaged parts. Adjust shim thickness
using roller bearings if necessary.
Check for wear or damaged. Replace worn or
damaged parts.
Check
Fork or offset lever loose on shaft or rail.
Worn or damaged forks, offset lever, shaft or rail.
Worn or damaged synchronizer.
Worn or damaged gears.
TRANSMISSION LOCKED IN ONE GEAR
Action
Replace extension, adapter or case cover. Check or
replace loose parts on shaft or rail. Replace roll pin(s).
Remove extension, adapter or case cover. Check for
wear or damaged. Replace damaged parts.
Check worn or damaged synchronizer parts and
replace if necessary.
Check worn or damaged gears and replace if neces-
sary.
Check
Improper or low transmission oil.
Loose bolts or other attaching parts.
Improper flywheel housing to engine crankshaft
alignment.
Noisy transmission bearing.
Noisy gears.
TRANSMISSION NOISE
Action
Add or drain and replace with proper oil.
Tighten as specified.
Realign correctly.
Check bearings, bearing rollers and parts for wear or
damage.
Replace if necessary.
Check for worn or damaged gears
(including speedometer gear).
Replace if necessary.
Page 1153 of 1463
5B-46 MANUAL TRANSMISSION
lCheck the housing face alignment.
- Place the dial indicator on the housing face.
- By rotating the crankshaft one revolution, record the
dial indicator reading.
Notice
If the reading is greater than 0.010 inch, insert the shim
between the engine and clutch housing and adjust the
alignment.
5. Check the following parts :
lPressure plate spring assembly
lDisc
lFlywheel
lInput shaft pilot bearing
Notice
Replace the excessively worn parts.
6. Lubricate the clutch release bearing bore, fork pivot head
during assembly.
Page 1157 of 1463

5C-4 CLUTCH
Checks
Oily Facing
Hard or Faulty Facing
Burnt Torsion Spring
Faulty Pressure Plate
Bent Clutch Diaphragm Spring
Hard or Bent Flywheel
Engine Mounts Loose or Burnt LeverAction
Adjust Pedal Freeplay
Repair Release Cylinder
Repair or Replace
Repair as Necessary
Replace Checks
Excessive Clutch Pedal Free play
Faulty Clutch Release Cylinder
Worn Disc, Excessive Run-out, Damaged Lining
Dirty or Burred Splines on Input Shaft or Clutch Disc
Damaged Clutch Pressure PlateChecks
Vibration or Excessive Run-out of Disc
Rust or Wear of Disc Spline
Oily Facing
Damaged Diaphragm Spring
Excessive Clutch Pedal Free play
DIAGNOSIS
CLUTCH SLIPS
Checks
Excessive Wear of Facing
Hard or Oily Facing
Damaged Pressure Plate or Flywheel
Damaged or Burnt Diaphragm Spring
Clutch Pedal Free play Insufficient
Faulty Operation of Clutch Pedal
Worn or Damaged Clutch DiscAction
Replace
Repair or Replace
Replace
Replace
Adjust
Repair or Replace
Replace
POOR DISENGAGEMENT
Action
Replace
Repair or Replace
Repair or Replace
Replace
Adjust
HARD TO SHIFT OR WILL NOT SHIFT
CLUTCH CHATTERS WHEN STARTING
Action
Repair or Replace
Replace
Replace
Replace
Replace
Repair or Replace
Tighten or Replace
Page 1174 of 1463

5D1-4 TRANSFER CASE (PART TIME 4408)
SELF-DIAGNOSIS
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
1. TCCU detects transfer case system malfunctions and
indicates malfunctioning part(s) through flashing 4H,4L
indicator lights.
Using a service connector, connect it to the diagnosis box
in the engine room and read the flashing of the ‘4WD
CHECK’ indicator light.
The flashing indicator light will show you defective code(s).
2. Identify 7 defective codes after reading the flashing indicator
light.
lTCCU
lShift motor
lMagnetic synchronizer clutch
lSpeed sensor
lHub solenoid
lSelector switch
lMotor position sensor
3. Transfer case system is malfunctioning when:
l4H ,4L indicator lights are remain on after 0.6 second
when turning the ignition switch ‘ON’
l4H,4L indicator lights are continuously come on during
driving.
4. If only 1 part is malfunctioning, ‘4WD CHECK’ indicator light
will display defective code 3 times continuously.
5. If more then 2 part is malfunctioning, the first malfunctioning
part will be displayed 3 times and following malfunctioning
parts will be displayed .
6. To read defective code, connect the service connector and
turn the ignition switch 'ON'.
7. After repairing, eliminate the defective code stored in the
TCCU.
Notice
Before replacing the malfunction parts with defective code,
check the wires and connectors for proper condition.
Page 1175 of 1463
TRANSFER CASE (PART TIME 4408) 5D1-5
Defective Code Reading
1. Position the ignition switch to ‘OFF’
2. Using a service connector, connect the No.2 pin ( lgnition )
and No.6 pin (TCCU) of the diagnosis socket in the engine
room.
3. Position the ignition switch to 'ON'.
4. Read the flashing ‘4WD CHECK’ indicator light and identify
the malfunctioning part.
How to Eliminate the Falut Code
1. Position the ignition switch to ‘OFF’
2. Using a service connector, connect the No.2 pin (GND) and
No.6 pin (TCCU) of the diagnosis socket in the engine room.
3. Position the ignition switch to ‘ON’ over 5 seconds.
4. Do defective code reading and make sure that all defective
codes are eliminated.
Page 1178 of 1463
5D1-8 TRANSFER CASE (PART TIME 4408)
SELF-DIAGNOSIS TEST
Test Procedure
1. Connect the scanner harness connector to the engine
compartment diagnosis socket.
2. Turn the ignition switch to "ON" position.
3. Select "Electronic control vehicle diagnosis" from the function
selection display and press "Enter".
4. Select "Musso" from vehicle model selection display and
press "Enter".
5. Select "TCCU" from control system selection display and
press "Enter".
6. Select "TCCU Part Time" from TCCU diagnosis selection
display.
Notice
Check sensor valve output display if necessary.
7 . Select "Self-diagnosis" from diagnosis items selection display.
8. Turn the ignition switch to "OFF" position and press
"ENTER". Turn the ignition swtich to "ON" position again
and press "ENTER".
9. Determine fault code and check the defective component.
Notice
Refer to self-diagnosis list.
Page 1226 of 1463
TRANSFER CASE (TOD) 5D2-19
Classification
Engine Type
Transmission/Vehicle Type
Axle Ratio
Tire Size
Coding Required
1. Replacement of TOD control unit.
2. Adjustment by input error.
3. Change of tire specification.
Items
Gasoline Engine (E32)
661 Diesel Engine
661LA Diesel Turbo Engine
662 Diesel Engine
662LA Diesel Turbo Engine
Manual Transmission
Automatic Transmission
MUSSO
KORANDO
3.73
4.55
4.89
5.38
5.86
P215
P235
P255
P275
Coding Method
1. Check and record engine type, axle ratio and tire size.
2. Ignition “OFF”.
3. Connect SCANNER with diagnosis connector in engine
room.
4. Ignition “ON”.
5. Read the current memorized specification in TOD control
unit.
6. Compare memorized specification with the checked record.
If not matched, perform a coding.
7. Read again memorized coding specification in TOD control
unit for confirmation of coding.
8. Check coding specification whether it matches with vehicle
or not. If not, perform a coding again.
Coding items
Page 1228 of 1463

TRANSFER CASE (TOD) 5D2-21
DIAGNOSIS
Malfunction interior TOD control unit ; fault code
1714
lPhenomenon
1. When ignition “ON”, “4WD CHECK” lamp illuminates
continuously.
2. On diagnosis by SCAN-100, it displays fault code “1714”.
lCause ; Error of EEPROM checksum in TOD control unit
Test Stage / Contents
Result
Stage Test Contents and ProcedureSpecified Value
/Yes/NoCountermeasure
Check power supply for TOD control unit.
1. Disconnect 30 pin connector from TOD control unit.
2. Ignition “ON”.
3. Using multi-tester, measure voltage between pin 5(+)
and 17/18 (-).
- Specified value
- Measured value is within specified range ?11-14 Vdc
Ye s
NoPerform A2 stage
Perform A3 stage
Check connection status in TOD control unit connector.
1. Check connection status.
- Is it connected exactly?
2. In case of mal-connection, connect tightly then perform
the follows.
a. Delete fault code using Scan-100.
b. Ignition “OFF”.
c. Ignition “ON”.
d. Diagnose by Scan-100.
- Does it display fault code “1714”?Ye s
No
Ye s
No
Check short of 10A fuse (fuse No.20).
1. Detach No.20 fuse from engine room fuse box.
2. Check the existence of short.
- Is fuse normal? Yes
No
Check ground of TOD control unit.
1. Ignition “ON”.
2. Check voltage between 4/19 (+) pin and 17/18 (-)
using multi-tester (keep connection status).
- Specified value (battery is good)
- Measured value
3. Check short between 17/18 pin and body after
disconnect 30 pin connector.
- Is resistance "¥"?12Vdc (battery
voltage)
Ye s
No
Ye s
No A1
A2
A3
A4
Perform A3 stage
Perform A2 stage
Perform A3 stage
Normal system
Perform A4 stage
Replace fuse, then
perform A1 stage
Perform A4-3 stage
Replace TOD control
unit
Repair ground wiring
Ground is O.K.,
perform A5 stage