1998 NISSAN PATROL section EC

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
SECTION
EL
When you read wiring diagrams:
+Read GI section, ``HOW TO READ WIRING DIAGRAMS''.
When you perform trouble diagnoses, read GI section, ``HOW TO FOLLOW FLOW
CHART IN TROUBLE DIAGNOSES'' and ``HOW TO PERFORM EFFICIENT DIAGNOSIS
FOR AN ELECTRICAL INCIDENT''.
+Check for any service bulletins before servicing the vehicle.
CONTENTS
PRECAUTIONS...............................................................1
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) ``AIR
BAG'' and ``SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER''...............1
HARNESS CONNECTOR................................................2
Description ...................................................................2
STANDARDIZED RELAY................................................3
Description ...................................................................3
POWER SUPPLY ROUTING...........................................5
Schematic ....................................................................5
Wiring Diagram Ð POWER Ð....................................6
Fuse ...........................................................................14
Fusible Link................................................................14
Circuit Breaker Inspection .........................................14
GROUND DISTRIBUTION/LHD MODELS....................15
Engine Room Harness ..............................................15
Main Harness.............................................................19
Body Harness ............................................................22
Body No. 2 Harness ..................................................23
Back Door and Rear Window Defogger Harness .....24
Room Lamp Harness.................................................25
GROUND DISTRIBUTION/RHD MODELS...................26
Engine Room Harness ..............................................26
Main Harness.............................................................30
Body Harness ............................................................33
Body No. 2 Harness ..................................................34
Back Door and Rear Window Defogger Harness .....35
Room Lamp Harness.................................................36
BATTERY.......................................................................37
How to Handle Battery ..............................................37
Battery Test and Charging Chart ...............................40
Service Data and Speci®cations (SDS).....................44
STARTING SYSTEM.....................................................45
Wiring Diagram Ð START Ð ....................................45Trouble Diagnoses.....................................................46
Construction ...............................................................47
Removal and Installation ...........................................47
Inspection...................................................................47
Assembly ...................................................................50
Service Data and Speci®cations (SDS).....................51
CHARGING SYSTEM....................................................52
Wiring Diagram Ð CHARGE Ð ................................52
Trouble Diagnoses.....................................................53
Construction ...............................................................54
Removal and Installation ...........................................54
Disassembly...............................................................54
Inspection...................................................................55
Assembly ...................................................................56
Service Data and Speci®cations (SDS).....................56
COMBINATION SWITCH...............................................57
Check .........................................................................57
Replacement ..............................................................58
STEERING SWITCH......................................................59
Check .........................................................................59
HEADLAMP Ð Conventional Type Ð........................61
Wiring Diagram Ð H/LAMP Ð ..................................61
Trouble Diagnoses.....................................................62
Bulb Replacement .....................................................63
Aiming Adjustment .....................................................63
HEADLAMP Ð Daytime Light System Ð..................65
System Description ....................................................65
Wiring Diagram Ð DTRL Ð ......................................67
Trouble Diagnoses.....................................................69
Bulb Replacement .....................................................69
Aiming Adjustment .....................................................69
HEADLAMP Ð Headlamp Aiming Control Ð............70
System Description ....................................................70
EL

BULB SPECIFICATIONS............................................314
Headlamp.................................................................314
Exterior Lamp ..........................................................314
Interior Lamp............................................................314
WIRING DIAGRAM CODES (CELL CODES) .............315
WIRING DIAGRAM REFERENCE CHART
ECCS, IGNITION SYSTEM ........................................................................\
................... EC SECTION
ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM ........................................................................\
.............. BR SECTION
SRS ``AIR BAG'' ........................................................................\
.................................... RS SECT ION
HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONER ........................................................................\
...... HA SECTION
DIFFERENTIAL CARRIER ........................................................................\
.................... PD SECTION
REAR SUSPENSION ........................................................................\
............................. RA SECTION
FUEL SYSTEM ........................................................................\
....................................... FE SECT ION

Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) ``AIR
BAG'' and ``SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER''
The Supplemental Restraint System such as ``AIR BAG'' and ``SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER'' used along with
a seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger in a frontal collision.
The SRS system composition which is available to NISSAN MODEL Y61 is as follows (The composition var-
ies according to the destination.):
Driver air bag module (located in the center of the steering wheel), front passenger air bag module (located
on the instrument panel on passenger side), seat belt pre-tensioner, a diagnosis sensor unit, warning lamp,
wiring harness and spiral cable.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in theRS sectionof this Service Manual.
WARNING:
+To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag in¯ation, all maintenance must be performed
by an authorized NISSAN dealer.
+Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the RS section.
+Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. Spiral cable and wiring harnesses covered with yellow insulation either just before
the harness connectors or for the complete harness are related to the SRS.
PRECAUTIONS
EL-1

Description
HARNESS CONNECTOR
+All harness connectors have been modi®ed to prevent accidental looseness or disconnection.
+The connector can be disconnected by pushing or lifting the locking section.
CAUTION:
Do not pull the harness when disconnecting the connector.
[Example]
SEL769D
HARNESS CONNECTOR
EL-2

Construction
Removal and Installation
CAUTION:
+Start service operation after removing the negative termi-
nal from the battery.
+Also remove the undercover, if equipped, before servicing.
Disassembly
REAR COVER
CAUTION:
Rear cover may be hard to remove because a ring is used to
lock outer race of rear bearing. To facilitate removal of rear
cover, heat just bearing box section with a 200W soldering
iron.
Do not use a heat gun, as it can damage diode assembly.
YEL783A
MEL610I
SEL032Z
CHARGING SYSTEM
EL-54

Replacement
For removal and installation of spiral cable, refer to RS section
[``Installation Ð Air Bag Module and Spiral Cable'', ``SUPPLE-
MENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM (SRS)''].
+Each switch can be replaced without removing combination
switch base.
+To remove combination switch base, remove base attaching
screw.
+Before installing the steering wheel, align the steering wheel
guide pins with the screws which secure the combination switch
as shown in the left ®gure.
MEL304D
MEL326G
SEL151V
COMBINATION SWITCH
EL-58

System Description
CIRCUIT OPERATION
[Example]
Aiming switch ``0''
+When the aiming switch is set to ``0'', the motor will not start.
This is because the power terminals are positioned at the non-
conductive section of the sensor's rotary unit.
Aiming switch ``0''®``1''
+When the aiming switch is moved from ``0'' to ``1'', the sensor's
conductive section activates the relay. Power is supplied
through the relay to the motor. The headlamps will then move
in the ``DOWN'' direction.
+The motor continues to rotate while the rotary unit of the sen-
sor moves from point A to point B.
+The power terminals will then be positioned at the nonconduc-
tive section, disconnecting the power to the motor. The motor
will then stop.
Aiming switch ``1''®``0''
+When the aiming switch is moved from ``1'' to ``0'', the sensor's
conductive section activates the relay. Power is supplied
through the relay to the motor. The motor will rotate to move the
headlamps in the ``UP'' direction.
+When the rotary unit of the sensor moves from point B to point
A, the motor will stop.
SEL465M
SEL364P
SEL365P
HEADLAMP Ð Headlamp Aiming Control Ð
EL-70

INSPECTION/ENGINE REVOLUTION SIGNAL
Engine Check itemTerminals
ExplanationÅ@
RD28 (Injec-
tion)DC voltagej
44GroundHigher rpm = Higher volt-
age
Lower rpm = Lower volt-
age
Voltage should change
with rpm.
Engine Check item
TB45E, RD28
(Injection)+Harness for open or short and connection
INSPECTION/FUEL TANK GAUGE (MAIN)
CHECK GROUND CIRCUIT FOR FUEL
TANK GAUGE UNIT.
Check harness continuity between fuel
tank gauge unit terminalj
2and ground.
Continuity should exist.
OK
cNG
Repair harness or connec-
tor.
CHECK GAUGE UNITS.
Refer to ``FUEL TANK GAUGE UNIT
CHECK'' (EL-115).
OK
cNG
Repair or replace.
Refer to FE section.
CHECK HARNESS FOR OPEN OR
SHORT.
1. Disconnect combination connector and
fuel tank gauge unit connector.
2. Check continuity between combination
meter terminalj
46and fuel tank gauge
unit terminalj
1.
Continuity should exist.
3. Check continuity between combination
meter terminalj
46and ground.
Continuity should not exist.
OK
cNG
Repair harness or connec-
tor.
Fuel tank gauge is OK.
SEL423V
SEL461V
SEL424V
SEL425V
.
.
.
METER AND GAUGES
Trouble Diagnoses (Cont'd)
EL-113