1998 NISSAN PATROL Window

TEL450A
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER
Wiring Diagram Ð DEF Ð/LHD Models (Cont'd)
EL-160

Wiring Diagram Ð DEF Ð/RHD Models
TEL657A
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER
EL-161

TEL658A
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER
Wiring Diagram Ð DEF Ð/RHD Models (Cont'd)
EL-162

Trouble Diagnoses
SYMPTOM: Rear window defogger does not activate, or does
not go off after activating.
CHECK REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER
OUTPUT SIGNAL.
1. Turn ignition switch to ON position.
2. Check voltage between control unit har-
ness terminalsj
9and ground.
NG
cOK
Check the following.
+Rear window defogger
relay
(Refer to EL-164.)
+Rear window defogger
circuit
+Rear window defogger
®lament
(Refer to EL-164.)
1. Disconnect control unit connector.
2. Turn ignition switch to ON position.
3. Check voltage between control unit ter-
minalj
9and ground.
Battery voltage should exist.
OK
cNG
Check the following.
+7.5A fuse [No.
8,
located in the fuse block
(J/B)]
+Rear window defogger
relay
+Harness for open or
short between control
unit and fuse
CHECK REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER
SWITCH INPUT SIGNAL.
Check continuity between control unit ter-
minalj
8and ground.
OK
cNG
Check the following.
+Rear window defogger
switch
(Refer to EL-164.)
+Harness for open or
short between control
unit and rear window
defogger switch
+Rear window defogger
switch ground circuit
CHECK IGNITION INPUT SIGNAL.
Check voltage between control unit termi-
nalj
12and ground.
OK
cNG
Check the following.
+7.5A fuse [No.
8located in the fuse block
(J/B)]
+Harness for open or
short between control
unit and fuse
CHECK CONTROL UNIT GROUND CIR-
CUIT.
Check continuity between control unit ter-
minalj
18and ground.
Continuity should exist.
OK
cNG
Repair harness or connec-
tors.
Replace control unit.
Condition Voltage [V]
Rear window defogger
switch is released.Approx. 12
Rear window defogger
switch is pushed.0
Condition of
defogger switchContinuity
Rear window defogger
switch is pushed.Ye s
Rear window defogger
switch is released.No
Condition Voltage [V]
Ignition switch is ``ON''. Approx. 12
Ignition switch is ``OFF''. 0
SEL856UA
SEL857UA
SEL858UA
SEL859UA
SEL854UC
.
.
.
.
.
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER
EL-163

Electrical Components Inspection
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER RELAY
Check continuity between terminalsj3andj5,j6andj7.
Condition Continuity
12V direct current supply between
terminalsj
1andj2Ye s
No current supply No
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER SWITCH
Check continuity between terminals when rear window defogger
switch is pushed and released.
Terminals Condition Continuity
j
1-j2
Rear window defogger
switch is pushedYe s
Rear window defogger
switch is releasedNo
Filament Check
1. Attach probe circuit tester (in volt range) to middle portion of
each ®lament.
+When measuring voltage, wrap tin foil around the top of
the negative probe. Then press the foil against the wire
with your ®nger.
2. To locate burned out point, move probe to left and right along
®lament. Test needle will swing abruptly when probe passes the
point.
+If a ®lament is burned out, circuit tester registers 0 or 12
volts.
SEC202B
SEL430TC
SEL263
SEL122R
SEL266
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER
EL-164

Filament Repair
REPAIR EQUIPMENT
1. Conductive silver composition (Dupont No. 4817 or equivalent)
2. Ruler 30 cm (11.8 in) long
3. Drawing pen
4. Heat gun
5. Alcohol
6. Cloth
REPAIRING PROCEDURE
1. Wipe broken heat wire and its surrounding area clean with a
cloth dampened in alcohol.
2. Apply a small amount of conductive silver composition to tip of
drawing pen.
Shake silver composition container before use.
3. Place ruler on glass along broken line. Deposit conductive sil-
ver composition on break with drawing pen. Slightly overlap
existing heat wire on both sides [preferably 5 mm (0.20 in)] of
the break.
4. After repair has been completed, check repaired wire for con-
tinuity. This check should be conducted 10 minutes after silver
composition is deposited.
Do not touch repaired area while test is being conducted.
5. Apply a constant stream of hot air directly to the repaired area
for approximately 20 minutes with a heat gun. A minimum dis-
tance of 3 cm (1.2 in) should be kept between repaired area
and hot air outlet. If a heat gun is not available, let the repaired
area dry for 24 hours.
BE540
SEL012D
SEL013D
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER
EL-165

Trouble Diagnoses
RADIO
Symptom Possible causes Repair order
Radio inoperative (no digital
display and no sound from
speakers).
See NOTE.1. 10A fuse
2. Poor radio case ground
3. Radio1. Check 10A fuse [No.
10, located in fuse block (J/B)].
Turn ignition switch ON and verify battery positive volt-
age is present at terminalj
10of radio.
2. Check radio case ground.
3. Remove radio for repair.
Radio controls are operational,
but no sound is heard from
any speaker.1. Radio output
2. Radio1. Check radio output voltages.
2. Remove radio for repair.
Radio presets are lost when
ignition switch is turned OFF.1. 10A fuse
2. Radio1. Check 10A fuse (No.
56, located in fuse and fusible link
box) and verify battery positive voltage is present at terminal
j
6of radio.
2. Remove radio for repair.
Individual speaker is noisy or
inoperative.1. Speaker
2. Radio output
3. Speaker circuit
4. Radio1. Check speaker.
2. Check radio output voltages.
3. Check wires for open or short between radio and speaker.
4. Remove radio for repair.
Radio stations are weak or
noisy.1. Antenna
2. Poor radio ground
3. Radio1. Check antenna.
2. Check radio ground.
3. Remove radio for repair.
FM stations are weak or noisy
but AM stations are OK. (with
window antenna)1. Window antenna
2. Radio1. Check window antenna.
2. Remove radio for repair.
Radio generates noise in AM
and FM modes with engine
running.1. Poor radio ground
2. Loose or missing ground bonding straps
3. Ignition condenser or rear window defogger
noise suppressor condenser
4. Alternator
5. Ignition coil or secondary wiring
6. Radio1. Check radio ground.
2. Check ground bonding straps.
3. Replace ignition condenser or rear window defogger noise
suppressor condenser.
4. Check alternator.
5. Check ignition coil and secondary wiring.
6. Remove radio for repair.
Radio generates noise in AM
and FM modes with accesso-
ries on (switch pops and motor
noise).1. Poor radio ground
2. Antenna
3. Accessory ground
4. Faulty accessory1. Check radio ground.
2. Check antenna.
3. Check accessory ground.
4. Replace accessory.
NOTE:
If the radio has anti-theft function, check the anti-theft function of the radio before circuit inspection.
(Radios which have anti-theft function are equipped with a code indicator. For details, refer to EL-173.)
Speaker inspection
1. Disconnect speaker harness connector.
2. Measure the resistance between speaker terminalsj
1andj2.
+The resistance should be2-4W.
3. Using jumper wires, momentarily connect a 9V battery between speaker terminalsj
1andj2.
+A momentary hum or pop should be heard.
Antenna inspection
Using a jumper wire, clip an auxiliary ground between antenna and body.
+If reception improves, check antenna ground (at body surface).
+If reception does not improve, check main feeder cable for short circuit or open circuit.
Radio inspection
All voltage inspections are made with:
+Ignition switch ON or ACC
+Radio ON
+Radio connected (If removed for inspection, supply a ground to the case using a jumper wire.)
AUDIO
EL-172

INSTALLATION
1. Lower antenna rod by operating antenna motor.
2. Insert gear section of antenna rope into place with it facing
toward antenna motor.
3. As soon as antenna rope is wound on antenna motor, stop
antenna motor. Insert antenna rod lower end into antenna
motor pipe.
4. Retract antenna rod completely by operating antenna motor.
5. Install antenna nut and base.
Window Antenna Repair
ELEMENT CHECK
1. Attach probe circuit tester (in ohm range) to antenna terminal
on each side.
2. If an element is broken, no continuity will exist.
CEL747
SEL250I
SEL252I
AUDIO ANTENNA
Antenna Rod Replacement (Cont'd)
EL-184