1998 MITSUBISHI MONTERO suspension

RVB Rear Vacuum Break 

RWAL Rear Wheel Anti-Lock Brake 

RWD Rear Wheel Drive 

Recirc. Recirculate or Recirculation 

Reg. Regulator 

Rly. Relay 











\








\









\









\









\









\









\





\f

"S" ABBREVIATION TABLE
"S" ABBREVIATION TABLE







\









\








\









\









\









\









\






 
ABBREVIATION DEFINITION 










\








\b
\









\









\









\









\









\






SAW Spark Angle Word 

SBC Single Bed Converter 

SBEC Single Board Engine Controller 

SC Super Charged 

SCC Spark Control Computer 

SCS Air Suction Control Solenoid 

SDM Supplemental Restraint System Diagnostic Module 

SDU SRS Diagnostic Unit 

SEN Sensor 

SES Service Engine Soon 

SFI Sequential (Port) Fuel Injection 

SIG RTN Signal Return circuit 

SIL Shift Indicator Light 

SIR Supplemental Inflatable Restraint 

SMEC Single Module Engine Controller 

SOHC Single Overhead Cam 

SOL or Sol. Solenoid 

SPFI Sequential Port Fuel Injection 

SPK Spark Control 

SPOUT Spark Output Signal 

SRS Supplemental Restraint System (Air Bag) 

SS 3/4-4/3 Shift Solenoid circuit 

SSI Solid State Ignition 

STAR Self-Test Automatic Readout 

STI Self Test Input circuit 

STO Self-Test Output 

SUB-O2 Sub Oxygen Sensor 

Sen. or Sens. Sensor 

Sol. Solenoid 

Sprchg. Supercharger 

Strg. Steering 

Susp. Suspension 

Sw. Switch 

Sys. System 











\








\









\









\









\









\









\





\f

"T" ABBREVIATION TABLE
"T" ABBREVIATION TABLE







\









\








\









\









\









\









\








ABBREVIATION DEFINITION 










\








\b
\









\









\









\









\









\






T.V. Throttle Valve 

TAB Thermactor Air By-Pass 

TAC Thermostatic Air Cleaner 

TAD Thermactor Air Diverter 

TAN Tan 

TBI Throttle Body Injection 

HEATER HOSES
HIGH PRESSURE RELIEF VALVES (HPRV)
IDLERS
IN-LINE FILTERS
METAL FITTINGS
METAL LINES
MIX AND AIR CONTROL DOORS (BLEND DOORS)
O-RINGS
ORIFICE TUBES
PILOT-OPERATED ABSOLUTES (POAS)
PLENUMS
PRESSURE CONTROL VALVES
PRESSURE SENSORS
PULLEYS
RADIATORS
RECEIVER-DRIERS
REFRIGERANT
REFRIGERANT OIL
RELAYS
SEALS
SERVICE PORTS
SPRING LOCK COUPLINGS
SUCTION THROTTLING VALVES (STVS)
SWITCHES (ELECTRICAL)
TENSIONERS
THERMISTORS AND PRESSURE SENSORS
THERMOSTATS AND HOUSINGS
VACUUM HOSES AND TUBES
VACUUM RESERVOIRS
VACUUM TUBES
VALVES IN RECEIVER (VIRS)
WATER PUMPS (ELECTRIC AUXILIARY)
WIRING HARNESSES AND CONNECTORS
MOTORIST ASSURANCE PROGRAM (MAP)
OVERVIEW
The Motorist Assurance Program is the consumer outreach
effort of the Automotive Maintenance and Repair Association, Inc.
(AMRA). Participation in the Motorist Assurance Program is drawn from
retailers, suppliers, independent repair facilities, vehicle
manufacturers and industry associations.
Our organization's mission is to strengthen the relationship
between the consumer and the auto repair industry. We produce
materials that give motorists the information and encouragement to
take greater responsibility for their vehicles-through proper,
manufacturer-recommended, maintenance. We encourage participating
service and repair shops (including franchisees and dealers) to adopt
(1) a Pledge of Assurance to their Customers and (2) the Motorist
Assurance Program Standards of Service. All participating service
providers have agreed to subscribe to this Pledge and to adhere to the
promulgated Standards of Service demonstrating to their customers that
they are serious about customer satisfaction.
These Standards of Service require that an inspection of the
vehicle's (problem) system be made and the results communicated to the\
customer according to industry standards. Given that the industry did
not have such standards, the Motorist Assurance Program successfully
promulgated industry inspection communication standards in 1994-95 for
the following systems: Exhaust, Brakes, ABS, Steering and Suspension,
Engine Maintenance and Performance, HVAC, and Electrical Systems.
Further, revisions to all of these inspection communication standards

are continually republished. In addition to these, standards for Drive
Train and Transmissions have recently been promulgated. Participating
shops utilize these Uniform Inspection & Communication Standards as
part of the inspection process and for communicating their findings to
their customers.
The Motorist Assurance Program continues to work
cooperatively and proactively with government agencies and consumer
groups toward solutions that both benefit the customer and are
mutually acceptable to both regulators and industry. We maintain the
belief that industry must retain control over how we conduct our
business, and we must be viewed as part of the solution and not part
of the problem. Meetings with state and other government officials
(and their representatives), concerned with auto repair and/or
consumer protection, are conducted. Feedback from these sessions is
brought back to the association, and the program adjusted as needed.
To assure auto repair customers recourse if they were not
satisfied with a repair transaction, the Motorist Assurance Program
offers mediation and arbitration through MAP/BBB-CARE and other non-
profit organizations. MAP conducted pilot programs in twelve states
before announcing the program nationally in October, 1998. During the
pilots, participating repair shops demonstrated their adherence to the
Pledge and Standards and agreed to follow the UICS in communicating
the results of their inspection to their customers. To put some
"teeth" in the program, an accreditation requirement for shops was
initiated. The requirements are stringent, and a self-policing method
has been incorporated which includes the "mystery shopping" of
outlets.
We welcome you to join us as we continue our outreach... with
your support, both the automotive repair industry and your customers
will reap the benefits. Please visit MAP at our Internet site www.
motorist.org or contact us at:
1444 I Street, NW Suite 700
Washington, DC 20005
Phone (202) 712-9042 Fax (202) 216-9646
January 1999
MAP UNIFORM INSPECTION GENERAL GUIDELINES
OVERVIEW OF SERVICE REQUIREMENTS & SUGGESTIONS
It is MAP policy that all exhaust, brake, steering,
suspension, wheel alignment, drive-line, engine performance and
maintenance, and heating, ventilation and air conditioning, and
electrical services be offered and performed under the standards and
procedures specified in these sections.
Before any service is performed on a vehicle, an inspection
of the appropriate system must be performed. The results of this
inspection must be explained to the customer and documented on an
inspection form. The condition of the vehicle and its components will
indicate what services/part replacements may be "Required" or
"Suggested". In addition, suggestions may be made to satisfy the
requests expressed by the customer.
When a component is suggested or required to be repaired or
replaced, the decision to repair or replace must be made in the
customer's best interest, and at his or her choice given the options
available.
This section lists the various parts and conditions that
indicate a required or suggested service or part replacement.
Although this list is extensive, it is not fully inclusive. In
addition to this list, a technician may make a suggestion. However,
any suggestions must be based on substantial and informed experience,

CAUTION: SRS-ECU connector is a double-locking mechanism. DO NOT use
excessive force when disconnecting connector.
Removal & Installation
1) Before proceeding, see SERVICE PRECAUTIONS. Deactivate
SRS. See DISABLING & ACTIVATING AIR BAG SYSTEM .
2) Remove rear and front floor console assembly. Remove
switch panel and suspension control switch. Disconnect rear console
harness connector. Remove side panel A and rear console assembly.
3) Remove shift lever. Disconnect front console harness
connector and remove front console assembly. Disconnect SRS-ECU
connector. Remove mounting bolts, bracket and SRS-ECU. See Fig. 6.
4) To install, reverse removal procedure. Tighten bolts to
specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS . Activate SRS. See procedures
under DISABLING & ACTIVATING AIR BAG SYSTEM . Check AIR BAG warning
light for proper system function. SYSTEM OPERATION CHECK.
Fig. 6: Removing SRS Air Bag Control Unit (ECU)
Courtesy of Mitsubishi Motor Sales of America.
FRONT IMPACT SENSORS
Removal & Installation

SHOE HARDWARE
SHOES
SOCKETS
SPEED SENSORS (ELECTRONIC WHEEL AND VEHICLE)
STEEL BRAKE LINES
STOPLIGHT SWITCHES
SWITCHES
TIRES
TOOTHED RINGS (TONE WHEEL)
VACUUM BOOSTERS
VACUUM HOSES
VALVES
WHEEL ATTACHING HARDWARE
WHEEL BEARINGS, RACES AND SEALS
WHEEL CYLINDERS
WIRING HARNESSES
INTRODUCTION TO MOTORIST ASSURANCE PROGRAM (MAP)
OVERVIEW OF MOTORIST ASSURANCE PROGRAM
The Motorist Assurance Program is the consumer outreach
effort of the Automotive Maintenance and Repair Association, Inc.
(AMRA). Participation in the Motorist Assurance Program is drawn from
retailers, suppliers, independent repair facilities, vehicle
manufacturers and industry associations.
Our organization's mission is to strengthen the relationship
between the consumer and the auto repair industry. We produce
materials that give motorists the information and encouragement to
take greater responsibility for their vehicles-through proper,
manufacturer-recommended, maintenance. We encourage participating
service and repair shops (including franchisees and dealers) to adopt:\
1) a Pledge of Assurance to their Customers and
2) the Motorist Assurance Program Standards of Service.
All participating service providers have agreed to subscribe
to this Pledge and to adhere to the promulgated Standards of Service
demonstrating to their customers that they are serious about customer
satisfaction.
These Standards of Service require that an inspection of the
vehicle's (problem) system be made and the results communicated to the\
customer according to industry standards. Given that the industry did
not have such standards, the Motorist Assurance Program successfully
promulgated industry inspection communication standards in 1994-95 for
the following systems: Exhaust, Brakes, ABS, Steering and Suspension,
Engine Maintenance and Performance, HVAC, and Electrical Systems.
Further, revisions to all of these inspection communication standards
are continually re-published. In addition to these, standards for
Drive Train and Transmissions have recently been promulgated.
Participating shops utilize these Uniform Inspection & Communication
Standards as part of the inspection process and for communicating
their findings to their customers.
The Motorist Assurance Program continues to work
cooperatively and proactively with government agencies and consumer
groups toward solutions that both benefit the customer and are
mutually acceptable to both regulators and industry. We maintain the
belief that industry must retain control over how we conduct our
business, and we must be viewed as part of the solution and not part
of the problem. Meetings with state and other government officials
(and their representatives), concerned with auto repair and/or
consumer protection, are conducted. Feedback from these sessions is
brought back to the association, and the program adjusted as needed.
To assure auto repair customers recourse if they were not

satisfied with a repair transaction, the Motorist Assurance Program
offers mediation and arbitration through MAP/BBB-CARE and other non-
profit organizations. MAP conducted pilot programs in twelve states
before announcing the program nationally in October, 1998. During the
pilots, participating repair shops demonstrated their adherence to the
Pledge and Standards and agreed to follow the UICS in communicating
the results of their inspection to their customers. To put some
"teeth" in the program, an accreditation requirement for shops was
initiated. The requirements are stringent, and a self-policing method
has been incorporated which includes the "mystery shopping" of
outlets.
We welcome you to join us as we continue our outreach with
your support, both the automotive repair industry and your customers
will reap the benefits. Please visit MAP at our Internet site www.
motorist.org or contact us at:
1444 I Street, NW Suite 700
Washington, DC 20005
Phone (202) 712-9042 Fax (202) 216-9646
January 1999
MAP UNIFORM INSPECTION GENERAL GUIDELINES
OVERVIEW OF SERVICE REQUIREMENTS AND SUGGESTIONS
It is MAP policy that all exhaust, brake, steering,
suspension, wheel alignment, drive-line, engine performance and
maintenance, and heating, ventilation and air conditioning, and
electrical services be offered and performed under the standards and
procedures specified in these sections.
Before any service is performed on a vehicle, an inspection
of the appropriate system must be performed. The results of this
inspection must be explained to the customer and documented on an
inspection form. The condition of the vehicle and its components will
indicate what services/part replacements may be "Required" or
"Suggested". In addition, suggestions may be made to satisfy the
requests expressed by the customer.
When a component is suggested or required to be repaired or
replaced, the decision to repair or replace must be made in the
customer's best interest, and at his or her choice given the options
available.
This section lists the various parts and conditions that
indicate a required or suggested service or part replacement.
Although this list is extensive, it is not fully inclusive. In
addition to this list, a technician may make a suggestion. However,
any suggestions must be based on substantial and informed experience,
or the vehicle manufacturer's recommended service interval and must be
documented.
Some conditions indicate that service or part replacement is
required because the part in question is no longer providing the
function for which it is intended, does not meet a vehicle
manufacturer's design specification or is missing.
Example:
An exhaust pipe has corroded severely and has a hole in it
through which exhaust gases are leaking. Replacement of the
exhaust pipe in this case is required due to functional
failure.
Example:
A brake rotor has been worn to the point where it measures
less than the vehicle manufacturer's discard specifications.

release bearing with solvent. Apply a light coat of multipurpose
grease to release bearing sliding surface. Apply a very light coating
of grease to input shaft splines. DO NOT allow grease or dirt on
clutch disc or pressure plate surfaces.
3) To install remaining components, reverse removal
procedure. Refill all fluids to proper levels. Adjust all control
cables, clutch pedal height and free play. See CLUTCH PEDAL HEIGHT and
CLUTCH PEDAL FREE PLAY under ADJUSTMENTS. See Fig. 1.
Removal (4WD Models)
1) Remove switch panel from rear console. Remove suspension
control switch or hole cover. Disconnect rear console harness
connector. Remove side panel. Remove rear console assembly. Remove
shift lever knob(s). Remove floor console harness connector. Remove
front console assembly.
2) Move transmission lever to Neutral position and transfer
lever to 4H (4WD high range) position. Remove control lever boot
retainer and boot. Remove transmission and transfer control lever
assemblies. Remove control lever bushing (transmission), gaskets and
stopper plates.
3) Raise and support vehicle. Remove skid plate and front
exhaust pipe. Drain transmission and transfer case fluid. Index mark
front and rear drive shaft flanges. Remove front and rear drive
shafts.
4) Remove drive shaft dust seals. Disconnect HI/LO and
2WD/4WD detection switch connectors. Disconnect back-up light switch
connector. Disconnect center differential lock detection switch
connector. Disconnect center differential lock operation switch
connector. Disconnect 4WD operation detection switch.
5) Disconnect speedometer cable. Remove clutch slave cylinder
heat shield. Remove clutch slave cylinder (without disconnecting
hydraulic line) and wire aside. Remove starter and starter cover.
Remove heat shield, both transmission stays and bellhousing lower
cover.
6) Support transmission with transmission jack. Remove
transfer case roll stopper and bracket. Remove crossmember and engine
mounting rear insulator. Remove transfer case protector bracket and
mass damper. Remove remaining bellhousing bolts. Pull toward rear of
vehicle to free transmission input shaft from clutch. Lower
transmission/transfer assembly from vehicle.
7) If reusing pressure plate, mark pressure plate to flywheel
for installation reference. Insert a clutch alignment tool to prevent
pressure plate and clutch disc from dropping. Loosen pressure plate
bolts gradually in a crisscross pattern to avoid warping pressure
plate flange during removal. Remove pressure plate and clutch disc.
See Fig. 3 .
Fig. 3: Removing & Installing Clutch On Flywheel (Typical)
Courtesy of Mitsubishi Motor Sales of America.
Inspection
1) Check release bearing and release fork for damage or wear.

DIFFERENTIAL & AXLE SHAFTS - FRONT
1998 Mitsubishi Montero
1997-98 DRIVE AXLES
Mitsubishi Differentials & Axle Shafts - Front
Montero, Montero Sport
DESCRIPTION & OPERATION
Front axle assembly consists of a differential carrier,
housing tube, inner shaft and drive axles. See Figs. 1 and 2. A full-
floating axle design is used. Drive axles are flexible assemblies made
up of a shaft and an inner Birfield Joint (BJ) and an outer Double
Offset Joint (DOJ).
Fig. 1: Exploded View Of Front Differential Assembly & Suspension
Components (Typical)
Courtesy of Mitsubishi Motor Sales of America.