1998 MITSUBISHI MONTERO engine

except Eclipse 2.0L non-turbo and Montero. On Eclipse 2.0L non-turbo,
resistance should not exceed 8000 ohms. On Montero, resistance should
not exceed 26,000 ohms.
SPARK PLUGS
SPARK PLUG TYPE TABLE








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Application (1) Nippondenso No.
1.5L (VIN A) ................................... W16EPR-11
1.8L (VIN C) ................................... K16PR-U11
2.0L (VIN F) ......................... W20ETR-L8 Or W20EPR
2.0L (VIN Y) .................................. ( 2) RC9YC5
2.4L (VIN G) ................................... K16PR-U11
3.0L
(VIN H) ....................................... W16EPR11
(VIN J, K & P) .............................. PK20PR-P11
3.5L
(VIN P) ...................................... PK20PR-11
(VIN M) ..................................... PK16PR-P11
( 1) - See A - ENGINE/VIN ID article for VIN information.
( 2) - Champion Spark Plug.









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SPARK PLUG SPECIFICATIONS TABLE








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Application (1) Gap In. (mm) Torque Ft. Lbs. (N.m)
Diamante ....... .039-.043 (1.0-1.1) ..... 15-21 (20-30)
Eclipse 2.0L
Non-Turbo .... .048-.053 (1.2-1.4) ........... 20 (28)
Turbo ........ .028-.031 (.7-.8) ............. 18 (25)
All Others ..... .039-.043 (1.0-1.1) ........... 18 (25)
( 1) - DO NOT adjust gap on Platinum spark plugs.









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FIRING ORDER
Fig. 1: Firing Order Firing Order (4-Cylinder)

specified, bleed system and inspect hydraulic and clutch components.
See CLUTCH PEDAL SPECIFICATIONS table.
CLUTCH PEDAL INTERLOCK SWITCH
1) Place transmission in Neutral and apply parking brake.
Turn ignition switch to START position with clutch pedal not
depressed. Engine should not crank. If engine cranks, adjust or
replace interlock switch.
2) Disconnect interlock switch connector. Interlock switch
connector is located at clutch pedal. Depress and release interlock
switch. Using ohmmeter, check continuity between interlock switch
terminals. If continuity exists with interlock switch depressed and
does not exist with switch released, switch is okay. Adjust or replace
as necessary.
REMOVAL & INSTALLATION
CLUTCH ASSEMBLY
Removal (2WD Models)
1) Disconnect negative battery cable. Remove shift knob, dust
cover retaining plate, gaskets, stopper plate and control lever
assembly. Raise and support vehicle.
2) Remove front exhaust pipe. Drain transmission fluid. Index
mark drive shaft flange and remove drive shaft.
3) Disconnect back-up light switch connector, speedometer
cable connection and exhaust pipe mounting bracket. Remove lower
bellhousing cover. Disconnect clutch cable from clutch lever.
4) Support transmission with jack. Remove rear engine mount
nuts and bolts from transmission. Remove crossmember with rear engine
mount. Remove remaining bellhousing bolts, move transmission toward
rear and lower from vehicle.
5) If reusing pressure plate, index mark pressure plate to
flywheel for installation reference. Install a clutch alignment tool
to prevent pressure plate and clutch disc from dropping. Loosen
pressure plate bolts gradually in a crisscross pattern to avoid
warping pressure plate flange during removal. Remove pressure plate
and clutch disc. See Fig. 3.
Inspection
1) Check release bearing and release fork for damage or wear.
DO NOT clean release bearing assembly in solvent.
2) Inspect pressure plate surface for wear, cracks, and/or
discoloration. Measure diaphragm spring ends for wear and uneven
height. Replace assembly if height difference between fingers exceeds
.02" (.5 mm).
3) Check facing of clutch disc for loose rivets, uneven
contact, deterioration, seizure or oil saturation. Measure distance
from clutch disc surface to head of rivet. Replace clutch disc if
distance is less than .012" (.30 mm). Replace worn or defective
components as necessary. See Fig. 4.
CAUTION: Install clutch disc with manufacturer's stamp mark (located
near hub of clutch disc) toward pressure plate.
Installation
1) Using a clutch alignment tool, install pressure plate and
clutch disc. If reusing pressure plate, ensure index marks are
aligned. Tighten bolts evenly in a crisscross pattern to
specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS . See Fig. 3.
2) Clean release bearing sliding surface. DO NOT clean

release bearing with solvent. Apply a light coat of multipurpose
grease to release bearing sliding surface. Apply a very light coating
of grease to input shaft splines. DO NOT allow grease or dirt on
clutch disc or pressure plate surfaces.
3) To install remaining components, reverse removal
procedure. Refill all fluids to proper levels. Adjust all control
cables, clutch pedal height and free play. See CLUTCH PEDAL HEIGHT and
CLUTCH PEDAL FREE PLAY under ADJUSTMENTS. See Fig. 1.
Removal (4WD Models)
1) Remove switch panel from rear console. Remove suspension
control switch or hole cover. Disconnect rear console harness
connector. Remove side panel. Remove rear console assembly. Remove
shift lever knob(s). Remove floor console harness connector. Remove
front console assembly.
2) Move transmission lever to Neutral position and transfer
lever to 4H (4WD high range) position. Remove control lever boot
retainer and boot. Remove transmission and transfer control lever
assemblies. Remove control lever bushing (transmission), gaskets and
stopper plates.
3) Raise and support vehicle. Remove skid plate and front
exhaust pipe. Drain transmission and transfer case fluid. Index mark
front and rear drive shaft flanges. Remove front and rear drive
shafts.
4) Remove drive shaft dust seals. Disconnect HI/LO and
2WD/4WD detection switch connectors. Disconnect back-up light switch
connector. Disconnect center differential lock detection switch
connector. Disconnect center differential lock operation switch
connector. Disconnect 4WD operation detection switch.
5) Disconnect speedometer cable. Remove clutch slave cylinder
heat shield. Remove clutch slave cylinder (without disconnecting
hydraulic line) and wire aside. Remove starter and starter cover.
Remove heat shield, both transmission stays and bellhousing lower
cover.
6) Support transmission with transmission jack. Remove
transfer case roll stopper and bracket. Remove crossmember and engine
mounting rear insulator. Remove transfer case protector bracket and
mass damper. Remove remaining bellhousing bolts. Pull toward rear of
vehicle to free transmission input shaft from clutch. Lower
transmission/transfer assembly from vehicle.
7) If reusing pressure plate, mark pressure plate to flywheel
for installation reference. Insert a clutch alignment tool to prevent
pressure plate and clutch disc from dropping. Loosen pressure plate
bolts gradually in a crisscross pattern to avoid warping pressure
plate flange during removal. Remove pressure plate and clutch disc.
See Fig. 3 .
Fig. 3: Removing & Installing Clutch On Flywheel (Typical)
Courtesy of Mitsubishi Motor Sales of America.
Inspection
1) Check release bearing and release fork for damage or wear.

CLUTCH RELEASE CYLINDER
Disassembly
Remove valve plate and spring. See Fig. 7. Remove push rod
and boot. Cover piston assembly opening with a rag. Slowly apply air
pressure to hydraulic line opening to force piston from body.
Inspection & Reassembly
Inspect components for corrosion, scoring or damage. Replace
if necessary. Apply brake fluid to components during reassembly. To
reassemble, reverse disassembly procedure. Ensure piston moves freely
in bore.
Fig. 7: Exploded View Of Clutch Release Cylinder (Typical)
Courtesy of Mitsubishi Motor Sales of America.
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS








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Application Ft. Lbs. (N.m)\
Clutch Pedal Position Switch Adjusting Nut Or Bolt ......... 10 (13)\
Bellhousing-To-Engine Mounting Bolt
Montero
10 x 40 mm ............................................. 26 (36)\
10 x 55 mm ............................................. 22 (31)\
12 x 40 mm ............................................. 54 (75)\
12 x 55 mm ............................................. 65 (90)\
Montero Sport
2WD .................................................... 19 (26)\
4WD .................................................... 55 (75)\
Clutch Master Cylinder Mounting Nut ........................ 10 (13)\

COMPUTER RELEARN PROCEDURES
1998 Mitsubishi Montero
GENERAL INFORMATION
Computer Relearn Procedures
All Models
* PLEASE READ THIS FIRST *
The following general procedures are to be used if
driveability problems are encountered after power loss or battery has
been disconnected. These procedures may provide an aid in eliminating
these problems.
To reduce the possibility of complaints, after any service
which requires battery power to be disconnected, vehicle should be
road tested.
COMPUTER RELEARN PROCEDURES
Vehicles equipped with engine or transmission computers may
require a relearn procedure after vehicle battery is disconnected.
Many vehicle computers memorize and store vehicle operation patterns
for optimum driveability and performance. When vehicle battery is
disconnected, this memory is lost. The computer will use default data
until new data from each key start is stored. As computer memorizes
vehicle operation for each new key start, driveability is restored.
Vehicle computers may memorize vehicles operation patterns for 40 of
more key starts.
Customers often complain of driveability problems during
relearn stage because vehicle acts differently then before being
serviced. Depending on type and make of vehicle and how it is
equipped, the following complaints (driveability problems) may exist:
* Harsh Or Poor Shift Quality
* Rough Or Unstable Idle
* Hesitation Or Stumble
* Rich Or Lean Running
* Poor Fuel Mileage
These symptoms and complaints should disappear after a number
of drive cycles have been memorized. To reduce the possibility of
complaints, after any service which requires battery power to be
disconnected, vehicle should be road tested. If a specific relearn
procedure is not available, the following procedure may be used:
Automatic Transmission
* Set parking brake, start engine in "P" or "N" position.
Warm-up vehicle to normal operating temperature or until
cooling fan cycles.
* Allow vehicle to idle for one minute in "N" position. Select
"D" and allow engine to idle for one minute.
* Accelerate at normal throttle position (20-50%) until vehicle
shifts into top gear.
* Cruise at light to medium throttle.
* Decelerate to a stop, allowing vehicle to downshift, and use
brakes normally.
* Process may be repeated as necessary.
Manual Transmission

* Place transmission in Neutral position.
* Ensure emergency brake has been set and all accessories
are turned off.
* Start engine and bring to normal operating temperature.
* Allow vehicle to idle in Neutral for one minute.
* Initial relearn is complete: process will be completed during
normal driving.
Some manufacturers identify a specific relearn procedure
which will help establish suitable driveability during relearn stage.
These procedures are especially important if vehicle is equipped with
and electronically controlled automatic transmission or transaxle.
Always complete procedure before returning vehicle to customer.

COOLING SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS & ENGINE COOLING FANS
1998 Mitsubishi Montero
1997-98 ENGINE COOLING
Mitsubishi Specifications & Electric Cooling Fans
Diamante, Eclipse, Galant, Mirage, Montero, Montero Sport,
3000GT
SPECIFICATIONS
BELT ADJUSTMENT
NOTE: Use illustration for water pump drive belt routing. See
Figs. 1-6. The terms alternator and generator are used
interchangeably.
BELT ADJUSTMENT









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Application Deflection (1) In. (mm)
Diamante ....................................................... ( 2)
Eclipse & Galant
2.0L Non-Turbo ............................................... ( 2)
2.0L Turbo & 2.4L
Generator & Water Pump .................... 0.35-0.45 (9.0-11.4)\
Water Pump & Power Steering ................ 0.22-0.32 (5.6-8.1)\
Mirage
1.5L ........................................ 0.34-0.45 (8.6-11.4)\
1.8L ......................................................... ( 2)
Montero
A/C .......................................... 0.26-0.30 (6.6-7.6)\
Generator & Water Pump ................... ( 3) 0.22-0.26 (5.6-6.6)
Water Pump & Power Steering ................ 0.54-0.70 (13.7-17.8)\
Montero Sport
2.4L
A/C ........................................ 0.24-0.26 (6.1-6.6)\
Generator & Water Pump ................. ( 4) 0.28-0.35 (7.1-8.9)
Water Pump & Power Steering ................ 0.22-0.30 (5.6-7.6)\
3.0L
A/C ........................................ 0.22-0.26 (5.6-6.6)\
Generator & Water Pump ................. ( 3) 0.20-0.27 (5.1-6.8)
Water Pump & Power Steering .............. 0.52-0.68 (13.2-17.3)\
3000GT ......................................................... ( 3)
( 1) - With 22 lbs. (10 kg) pressure applied midway on belt run.
Values are for a used belt.
( 2) - Water pump is driven by timing belt. Timing belt deflection is
controlled by timing belt automatic tensioner.
( 3) - Measured between water pump pulley and crankshaft pulley.
( 4) - Measured between water pump pulley and generator pulley.









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Repair or replace components as necessary. If no problems exist, go to
next step.
2) Ground fan motor 3-pin connector terminal No. 3 (Black
wire). Using a fused jumper wire, connect battery voltage to 3-pin
connector terminal No. 2 (Blue wire). See WIRING DIAGRAMS. Fan motor
should operate with no abnormal noises or interferences. Repair or
replace components as necessary.
Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
Remove ECT sensor from vehicle. Suspend sensor in water so
that sensor does not touch container. Slowly heat water. Using an
ohmmeter, check sensor continuity as temperature increases. Replace
ECT sensor if resistance is not as specified. See
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR RESISTANCE table.
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR RESISTANCE









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Temperature F (C) Ohms
Diamante, Eclipse 2.0L Turbo & 2.4L
32 (0) ................................................. 5100-6500\
68 (20) ................................................ 2100-2700\
104 (40) ................................................ 900-1300\
176 (80) ................................................. 260-360\
Eclipse Non-Turbo
77 (25) ................................................. 900-1100\
212 (100) ................................................ 600-800\
Galant & Mirage
68 (20) ................................................ 2100-2700\
176 (80) ................................................. 260-360\
Montero
68 (20) ................................................ 2130-2610\
176 (80) ................................................. 258-322\
Montero Sport
68 (20) ................................................ 2100-2700\
176 (80) ................................................. 260-360\
3000GT
32 (0) ...................................................... 5800\
68 (20) ..................................................... 2400\
104 (40) .................................................... 1100\
176 (80) ..................................................... 300\









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Electric Cooling Fan Relay (Diamante, Eclipse, Galant &
Mirage)
1) Remove radiator fan motor relay from relay box located at
right side of engine compartment. Check for continuity between relay
terminals No. 1 and 3. If continuity exists, go to next step. If
continuity does not exist, replace cooling fan relay. See Fig. 8.
2) Using a fused jumper wire, connect battery voltage to
cooling fan relay terminal No. 1. Using another jumper wire, connect
cooling fan relay terminal No. 3 to battery ground. With cooling fan
relay energized, there should be continuity between cooling fan relay
terminals No. 4 and 5. With cooling fan relay not energized, there
should be no continuity between terminals No. 4 and 5. If continuity
does not exist as specified, replace cooling fan relay. See Fig. 8.
Electric Cooling Fan Relay (Montero, Montero Sport & 3000GT)
1)Remove relay from relay box in engine compartment relay
box. Check for continuity between relay terminals No. 2 and 4. If
continuity exists, go to next step. If continuity does not exist,
replace cooling fan relay. See Fig. 9.
2) Using a fused jumper wire, connect battery voltage to