THROTTLE POSITION (TP) SWITCH or THROTTLE POSITION (TP) SENSOR in G \
-
TESTS W/CODES article.
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
See G - TESTS W/CODES article.
Heated Oxygen Sensor
See G - TESTS W/CODES article.
Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
On all models except Eclipse 2.0L non-turbo and Mirage 1.5L,
IAT sensor is a part of volume airflow sensor assembly. On all models,
see G - TESTS W/CODES article.
Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
See G - TESTS W/CODES article.
Manifold Differential Pressure Sensor
See G - TESTS W/CODES article.
Power Steering Oil Pressure (PSP) Switch
On Eclipse 2.0L non-turbo, see DTC 115 in G - TESTS W/CODES -
NON-TURBO article. On all other models except Eclipse 2.0L non-turbo,
see G - TESTS W/CODES article.
Throttle Position Sensor
See G - TESTS W/CODES article.
Vehicle Speed Sensor
See G - TESTS W/CODES article.
Volume Airflow Sensor
See G - TESTS W/CODES article.
MOTORS, RELAYS & SOLENOIDS
MOTORS
Idle Air Control Motor
See G - TESTS W/CODES article.
RELAYS
ASD, Fuel Pump & MFI Relay
See G - TESTS W/CODES article.
Radiator Cooling Fan Control Relay (High & Low)
See G - TESTS W/CODES article.
SOLENOIDS
EGR Control Solenoid Valve
See EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION (EGR) under EMISSION SYSTEMS &
SUB-SYSTEMS.
EVAP Purge Control Solenoid Valve
See FUEL EVAPORATION under EMISSION SYSTEMS & SUB-SYSTEMS.
Fuel Pressure Regulator Control Solenoid Valve (Turbo Models)
See FUEL DELIVERY under FUEL SYSTEM.
Wastegate Control Solenoid Valve
INSTRUMENT PANEL
1998 Mitsubishi Montero
1998 ACCESSORIES & EQUIPMENT
Mitsubishi - Instrument Panels
Eclipse, Galant, Mirage, Montero, Montero Sport, 3000GT
DESCRIPTION & OPERATION
WARNING: Deactivate air bag system before performing any service
operation. See AIR BAG RESTRAINT SYSTEMS article. Do not
apply electrical power to any component on steering column
without first deactivating air bag system. Air bag may
deploy.
Instrument cluster includes speedometer, fuel gauge and
temperature gauge. Fuel gauge has a built-in voltage limiter to keep
voltage supply to gauges at 7 volts. Some models may also have an
ammeter, oil pressure gauge, tachometer, voltmeter and/or turbo boost
pressure gauge. Oil pressure gauge uses full battery voltage.
Tachometer operates by pulse feed.
COMPONENT LOCATIONS
COMPONENT LOCATIONS TABLE \
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Component Location
Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
Eclipse, Galant, Montero
& Montero Sport ................. On Thermostat Housing
Mirage ........................ On Rear Of Cylinder Head
3000GT ........... On Cylinder Head, Below Ignition Coil
Input Speed Sensor
Eclipse ........................... On Side Of Transaxle
Output Speed Sensor
Eclipse ........................... On Side Of Transaxle
Vehicle Speed Sensor
Eclipse, Galant,
Mirage & 3000GT ................... On Top Of Transaxle
Montero & Montero Sport ...... On Transmission Tailshaft
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TROUBLE SHOOTING
FUEL/TEMPERATURE GAUGE NOT WORKING
Check for blown fuse, faulty voltage limiter and faulty
relay. Ensure sending unit connections are clean and tight. Test
sending unit for correct operation. Tighten connections in instrument
cluster.
SPEEDOMETER NOT WORKING
On mechanical-type speedometers, ensure speedometer cable is
properly connected and correctly routed. If speedometer pointer and/or
odometer still do not work, replace speedometer cable or speedometer
assembly.
On electric-type speedometers, check for faulty vehicle speed
sensor, input/output sensors or faulty circuit. For testing, see
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Engine Oil Ambient Temperature Less Than SAE 5W-30
(
1) 0\bF (-18\bC) To 100\bF (38\bC)
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Ambient Temperature Above 0\bF SAE 10W-30
(-18\bC) To Over 100\bF (38\bC)
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Power All Automatic Transmission
Steering Fluid DEXRON II
Fluid
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Engine All 50/50 Mixture Of
Coolant Distilled Water &
Ethylene Glycol
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Transfer Case All API Classification GL-4
SAE 75W-85W Or 75W-90
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Front Axle All API Classification GL-5
Or Higher (
2)
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Clutch Fluid All DOT 3 Or DOT 4
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Hook Lock All Multipurpose Grease
Catch, Door NLGI Grade 2
Lock Strikers
Seat Adjust-
ers, Backdoor
Lock, Parking
Brake Cable
Mechanism
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Front Wheel All Multipurpose Grease
Bearings NLGI Grade 2 Or
Equivalent
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Door Hinges, All Engine Oil
Back Door
Hinges
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A/C All HFC-134a
Refrigerant
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Manual All API Classification GL-4
Transmission SAE 75W-85W Or 75W-90
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Automatic All "ATF DEXRON II" Or
Transmission Equivalent
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Brake Fluid All DOT 3 Or DOT 4
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Rear Axle All API Classification GL-5
Or Higher (
2)
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(
1) - SAE 5W-30 engine oil is preferred. SAE 10W-30 may be used if
the Ambient Temperature is above 0\b F (-18\b C).
(
2) - SAE90, 85W-90, 80W-90 may be used in temperatures above
-10\b F (-23\b C). SAE 80W, 80W-90 may be used in temperatures
from -30\b F (-34\b C) to -10\b F (-23\b C). SAE 75W may be used
in temperatures below -30\b F (-34\b C).
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thoroughly with soap and water.
CAUTION: Never use non-detergent or straight mineral oil.
FUEL SYSTEM SERVICE
WARNING: Relieve fuel system pressure prior to servicing any fuel
system component (fuel injection models).
HALOGEN BULBS
Halogen bulbs contain pressurized gas which may explode if
overheated. DO NOT touch glass portion of bulb with bare hands. Eye
protection should be worn when handling or working around halogen
bulbs.
RADIATOR CAP
CAUTION: Always disconnect the fan motor when working near the
radiator fan. The fan is temperature controlled and could
start at any time even when the ignition key is in the OFF
position. DO NOT loosen or remove radiator cap when cooling
system is hot.
RADIATOR FAN
WARNING: Keep hands away from radiator fan. Fan is controlled by a
thermostatic switch which may come on or run for up to 15 minutes even
after engine is turned off.
WARRANTY INFORMATION
CAUTION: Due to the different warranties offered in various regions
and the variety of after-market extended warranties
available, please refer to the warranty package that came
with the vehicle to verify all warranty options.
FUSES & CIRCUIT BREAKERS
FUSE PANEL LOCATION
The electrical system is protected against shorts by fuses
that are designed to fail, to prevent damage to the wire harness. The
fuse block is located under the instrument panel on the driver's side.
If a fuse is blown, locate the cause before replacing the fuse. Spare
fuses are contained in the fuse block.
FUSE PANEL IDENTIFICATION
Fuse & Circuit Breaker Identification
PASSENGER COMPARTMENT
1) Front HO2S is mounted in exhaust pipe below exhaust
header. Rear HO2S is mounted behind catalytic converter. HO2S is
equipped with a permanent pigtail which must be protected from damage
when HO2S is removed. Ensure HO2S is free of contaminants. Avoid using
cleaning solvents of any type.
2) HO2S may be difficult to remove when engine temperature is
less than 120
F (48 C). If using original sensor, always use anti-
seize compound on threads before installation. New sensor threads are
precoated with anti-seize. Tighten HO2S to specification. See
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS .
THROTTLE BODY
Removal
1) Relieve fuel pressure. See FUEL SYSTEM PRESSURE RELEASE.
Drain enough coolant to ensure coolant level is below throttle body.
Disconnect air intake hose.
2) Remove accelerator, cruise control and A/T throttle valve
cables (if equipped). Disconnect fuel vapor hose, electrical harness
connector, vacuum hose and coolant hoses. Remove throttle body
retaining bolts.
Disassembly
Remove throttle position sensor. Remove idle air control
motor. Remove throttle bracket and connector bracket (if equipped).
Remove idle position switch and adjusting nut (if equipped).
CAUTION: DO NOT remove throttle valve. DO NOT use cleaning solvents
on throttle position sensor, idle air control motor or idle
position switch.
Cleaning
1) Clean all parts except throttle position sensor, idle air
control motor and idle position switch in solvent.
WARNING: Safety glasses MUST be worn whenever compressed air is used
for parts cleaning.
2) Check vacuum port and passage for clogging. Clean vacuum,
vapor and fuel passages using compressed air.
Reassembly
To reassemble, reverse disassembly procedure.
Installation
To install, reverse removal procedure.
THROTTLE POSITION (TP) SENSOR
Removal & Installation
Throttle Position (TP) sensor is located on throttle body.
Disconnect TP sensor electrical connector. Remove TP sensor screws and
TP sensor. To install, reverse removal procedure. Tighten TP sensor
screws to specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS. For TP sensor
adjustment procedure, see D - ADJUSTMENTS article.
TURBOCHARGERS
Removal (Eclipse)
1) Disconnect negative battery cable. Drain engine coolant
and oil. On models equipped with A/C, remove condenser fan motor
assembly. Remove front heated oxygen sensor. Remove oil dipstick guide
and "O" ring.
2) Disconnect air intake hose and vacuum hoses. Remove air
hose and air outlet housing. Remove heat protectors. Disconnect
exhaust pipe. Remove power steering oil pump and bracket. Remove
engine hanger bracket. Disconnect oil inlet pipe.
3) Disconnect engine coolant hoses and tubes from
turbocharger. Remove exhaust manifold nuts and bolts. Remove exhaust
manifold and gaskets. Disconnect oil pressure and return pipes. Remove
turbocharger and exhaust manifold assembly. Separate turbocharger from
exhaust manifold.
Removal (3000GT - Front)
1) Disconnect negative battery cable. Drain engine oil and
coolant. Remove radiator. Disconnect exhaust pipe. Remove air intake
hose, air hoses and air pipe. Remove generator and belt. Remove oil
dipstick guide.
2) Remove heat protector. Disconnect front heated oxygen
sensor connector. Remove oil return pipe. Remove turbocharger support
bracket, and remove turbocharger from exhaust manifold.
Removal (3000GT - Rear)
1) Disconnect battery cables, and remove battery. Drain
engine oil and cooling system. Remove accelerator cable. Remove air
hose, air pipe and heat protectors. Disconnect clutch booster vacuum
hose. Remove air intake hoses and EGR pipe. Disconnect heated oxygen
sensor connectors.
2) Remove oil pipe and EGR valve. Disconnect exhaust fitting,
and remove rear heat protector. Remove oil return pipe. Remove
turbocharger assembly.
Inspection (All Models)
Check turbine and compressor wheels for cracking and other
damage. Ensure turbine and compressor wheels turn smoothly. Check for
oil leakage from turbocharger assembly. Check for proper wastegate
valve operation. See I - SYSTEM/COMPONENT TESTS article.
CAUTION: Apply light coat of oil to inner surface of flared area on
water pipe (flare nut fitting) before connecting to engine.
Installation (All Models)
1) To install, reverse removal procedure. Before oil pipe
flare nut (above turbocharger) is installed, pour clean engine oil
into turbocharger oil pipe installation hole. Ensure oil and air hoses
are properly installed and securely clamped.
2) Use NEW gaskets. Adjust accelerator cable (if necessary).\
Refill engine oil and coolant. Check for oil and coolant leaks.
Tighten all bolts to specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS.
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS TABLE\
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Applications Ft. Lbs. (N.m)
Coolant Pipe-To-Turbocharger Banjo Bolt .......... 31 (42)
EGR Valve ........................................ 16 (22)
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor ................ 22 (30)
Exhaust Manifold-To-Engine Nuts ............ 18-21 (24-29)
Exhaust Manifold-To-Turbocharger Bolts ..... 40-47 (54-64)
Exhaust Pipe Bolts ......................... 21-36 (29-49)
Fuel Filter Line ................................. 27 (36)
Fuel Tank Drain Plug ....................... 11-18 (15-24)
Fuel Tank Nuts ............................. 15-21 (20-29)
SCHEDULED SERVICES
1998 Mitsubishi Montero
1997-98 MAINTENANCE
Mitsubishi Maintenance & Service Intervals
Mitsubishi: Montero
* READ THIS FIRST *
Before preforming maintenance on vehicle, ensure that all
cautions and warnings have been observed to prevent vehicle damage or
personal injury. See CAUTIONS & WARNINGS in MAINTENANCE INFORMATION
article in this section.
Introduction
The frequency of scheduled inspection and maintenance
services in this article are based on "normal" vehicle usage. They DO
NOT take into account the following "severe" conditions:
* Driving In Dusty Conditions
* Trailer Towing, Police, Taxi, commercial Type Operation
* Extensive Idling, Driving In Stop-And-Go Traffic
* Short Trip Operation At Freezing Temperatures (Engine Not
Thoroughly Warmed Up)
* Driving In Sandy Areas
* Driving In Salty Areas
* More Than 50% Operation In Heavy City Traffic Or At Sustained
High Speeds During Hot Weather Above 90
F (32 C)
* Driving On Off-Road
If any of these severe conditions exist, the "normal" service
schedule frequency for some service items is inadequate and must be
supplemented. See the following section for specific details,
SEVERE SERVICE CONDITIONS/ACTIONS .
SEVERE SERVICE CONDITIONS/ACTIONS
The following table identifies eight "severe" conditions that
cause faster-than-normal wear. Each condition lists affected service
item(s) and their revised (more frequent) service interval.
If any severe condition(s) is applicable, its revised service\
interval(s) supersede those found in the "normal" schedules. Depending\
on the specific mileage/time, the revised interval(s) may overlap a
normal schedule (in which case they can be done together). If not, it
must be performed outside of the normal schedule.
SEVERE SERVICE CONDITIONS/ACTIONS TABLE
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Condition Action Item Perform Every (1)
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Driving In Dusty Replace Engine Oil 3,000 Mile (4800 KM)
Conditions Or 3 Months
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Replace Oil Filter 6,000 Mile (9600 KM)
Or 6 Months
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Replace Air Cleaner 15,000 Mile (24,000 KM)
Filter
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Inspect Disk Brake 6,000 Mile (9,600 KM)
Pads Or 6 Months
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Trailer Towing Or Replace Engine Oil 3,000 Mile (4800 KM)
Police, Taxi Or Or 3 Months
Commercial Type \b
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Operation Replace Oil Filter 6,000 Mile (9600 KM)
Or 6 Months
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Replace Spark Plugs 15,000 Mile (24,000 KM)
\b
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Replace Manual 30,000 Mile (48,000 KM)
Transmission
Oil
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Replace Transfer Oil 30,000 Mile (48,000 KM)
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Extensive Idling Replace Engine Oil 3,000 Mile (4800 KM)
Driving in Stop & Or 3 Months
Stop & Go Traffic
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Replace Oil Filter 6,000 Mile (9600 KM)
Or 6 Months
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Short-trip Replace Engine Oil 3,000 Mile (4800 KM)
Operation at Or 3 Months
Freezing \b
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Temperatures Replace Oil Filter 6,000 Mile (9600 KM)
(Engine not Or 6 Months
thoroughly warmed)\b
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Replace Spark Plugs 15,000 Mile (24,000 KM)
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Driving In Replace Air Cleaner 15,000 Mile (24,000 KM)
Sandy Areas Filter
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Driving In Inspect Disc Brake 6,000 Mile (9,600 KM)
Salty Areas Pads Or 6 Months
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More than 50 % Replace Engine Oil 3,000 Mile (4800 KM)
Operation in Heavy Or 3 Months
City Traffic Or \b
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At Sustained High Replace Oil Filter 6,000 Mile (9600 KM)
Speeds During Hot Or 6 Months
Weather Above \b
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90 F (32 C) Replace Manual 30,000 Mile (48,000 KM)
Transmission
Oil
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Replace Transfer Oil 30,000 Mile (48,000 KM)
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Driving On Replace Manual 30,000 Mile (48,000 KM)
Off-Road Transmission
Oil
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Replace Transfer Oil 30,000 Mile (48,000 KM)
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(
1) - Perform these services at the mileage or number of months
(since the last time), WHICHEVER COMES FIRST.
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7,500 MILE (12,000 KM) NORMAL SERVICE
7,500 MILE (12,000 KM) NORMAL SERVICE