MEASUREMENTSTANDAFD INEWISERVICE LIMIT
lgnition coilRated voltage VPrimary winding resistance 0 at 68'F (20'C)120.63 0.77
lgnition wireBesistance at 68"F (20 C) ktl25 max.
Firing order1 3 4-2
Spark plugTypeGapSee Section 41.0 - 1.1 (0.039 - 0.043)
lgnition timingAt idle BTDC161 2 {Red)
Alternator belt*rDeflection with 98 N {10 kgf, 22 lbf)8.5 11.510.33 0.45)with used belt5.5 - 8.0 (0.22 - 0.31) with new belt
Belt tension N {kgf, lbt)Measured with bek tension gauge340 - 490 {35 - 50, 77 110) with used belt690 880 (70 90, 150 - 200i with new belt
AlternatorOutput A (at 13.5 V, hot and 6,000 alternator rpm AIIM/IBrush length
959010.5 (0.41)1.5 (0.06i
Staning motorOutput kW A/fMica depth MfiCommutator runoutCommutator O.D.Brush lengthBrush spring tension N (kgf, lbf)
1.11.00.5 - 0.8 {0.02 - 0.03)0,0.02 (0 0.0008)27.9 28.0 (1.0984 1.1024)14.0 14.5 (0.55 0.57)13.7 - 17.7 (1.40 - 1.80,3.09 - 3.97)
0.2 (0.008)
0.0s (0.002)
27.0 (1.06)
9.0 (0.35)
Standards and Service Limits
Engine Electrical - Section 4
'1 When using a new belt, ddiust deflection to new value. Run the engine for 5 minutes then turn it of{. Beadiust deflection to used belt value.
Cylinder Head/Valve Train - Section 6
MEASUREMENTSTANDARD {NEW} SERVICE LIMIT
Compression250 rpm and Nominalwide open throttle MinimumkPa (kgflcm' , psi) Maximum variation
1 ,230 i'12 .5 , 11Al930 (9.s, 135)200 12.0,2al
Cylinder headWarpageHeight131.95 - 132.05 {5.195 - 5.199)0.05 {0.002)
CamshaftEnd playCamshaft to hoider oil clearanceTotal runoutCam lobe height '97,'98 models lNEX'99,'00 models lNEX
0.05 0.1s (0.002 0.006)0.030 - 0.069 (0.0012 - 0.0027)0.03 {0.001)max.33.204 \1.3072133.528 {1.3200)33.1 16 \1 .321 4)33.528 {'1.3200)
0.5 (0.02)
0.15 (0.006)
0.04 (0.002)
Valve clearance (Cold)* lNEXValve stem O.D. lNEXStem'to-guide clearance lNEX
0.08 - 0.12 (0.003 0.005)0.16 0.20 (0.006 - 0.008)6.580 - 6.590 (0.2591 0.2594)6.550 - 6.560 (0.2579 0.2s83)0.02 - 0.05 {0.00t 0.002)0.05 - 0.08 (0.002 0.003)
u* to.rutt6.52lO.257l0.08 {0.003i0.'1t (0.004)
width tNEXStem installed height lNEX
1.25 - 1.55 (0.049 - 0.061)1.25 1.55 (0.049 - 0.061)40.765 - 41.235 {1.6049 1.6234)42.765 - 43.235i'1.6837 - 1.70221
2.0 (0.08)
2.0 (0.08)
41.485 {1.6333}43.485 {1.7120i
Valve springFree length lNEX42.36 (1.668i
44.32 t1 .1 451
Valve guideI,D, INEXInstalled height tNEX
6.61 6.63 10.260 - 0.261)6.61 6.63 {0.260 - 0.261i13.75 - 14.25 10.541 0.561i15.75 - 16.25 {0.620 0.640i
6.6510.26216.65 (0.262i
*: Measured between the camshaft and rocker arm,
2-2
www.emanualpro.com
Standards andService Limits
Engine LubricationSection 8
CoolingSection 10
Fuel and EmissionsSection 11
MEASUREMENTSTANDARO {NEWISERVICE LIMIT
Engine oilCapacityf (US qt, lmp qt)4.6 (4.9, 4.0)Ior engine overhaul3.8 {4.0,3.3)for oilchange, including filter3.5 (3.7, 3.1) for oil change, without Iilter
OilpumpInner-to-outer rotor clearancePump housing-to-outer rotor clearancePump housing-to rotor axial clearance
0.04 - 0.16 (0.002 - 0.006)0.10 -0.19 (0.004 - 0.007)0.02 -0.07 (0.001 - 0.003i
0.20 (0.008)
0.20 (0.008)
0.15 (0.006)
Relief valvePressure setting at engine oil temp. 176'F (80'C)kPa (kgt/cm,, psi) At ldleAt 3,000 rpm70 (0.7, 10) min.340 {3.5,50) min.
MEASUREMENTSTANDARO INEW}
RadiatorCoolant capacity , (US q1, lmp qt)
llncluding engine, heater, ILcooling line and reservoirlReservoir capacity:0.61 (0.63 US qt,0.53lmp qt)
M/T
5.9 {6.2, 5.2}tor overhaul3.9 (4.1, 3.4ifor coolant change6.0 (6.3, 5.3ifor overhaul4.0 (4.2, 3.5) for coolant change
Radiator capOpening pressure kPa (kgf/cm?, psi)93 - 123 (0.95 - 1.25, 14 18)
ThermostatStarts to open 'F 1"C)Fully open 'F ("C)
Valve lift at tully open
169 - 176 (76 - 80)194 (90)
8.0 (0.31imin.
Cooling fanThermoswitch "ON" temperature "F {'C)Thermoswitch "OFF" temperature 'F ('C)196 - 203 (91 - 95)Subtract 5 - 14 (3 - 8) trom actual "ON" temperature
MEASUREMENTSTANDARD INEW}
Pressure regulatorPressure with regulator vacuum hose disconnectedkPa (kgflcm' , psi) '97,'98 models'99, '00 rnodels260 - 31012.7 3.2,38- 46)270 -32012.8 3.3,40 - 471
FueltankCapacity / (US gal, lmp gal)58 (15.3, 12.8)
E ngineldle speed with headlights and cooling fan off rpm'97 model'98 model'99, '00 models
MTAT {E or E position)
750 r 50730 1 50
750 t 50750 r 507301 50
Fast idle rpm '97 model'98 model'99, '00 models1,5001 2001,600 r 200
1,5001 2001,5001 2001,600 r 200
ldle CO %0.1 max.
2-4
www.emanualpro.com
lgnition System
5.
lgnition Timing Inspection and Setting
2.
1.Check the idle speed, and adjust it if necessary (see
section 1 1).
Pull out the service check connector 2P (BRN and
BLK wires) from the connector holder located under
the dash on the front passenger side, then connect
the scs service connector (P/N 07PAz - 0010100) to
it.
Start the engine. Hold the engine at 3,000 rpm with
no load (A/T in N or E, Mff in neutral) until the
radiator fan comes on, then let it idle.
Connect the timing light to the No. I ignition wire,
then point the light toward the pointer on the timing
belt cover.
Check the ignition timing in no load conditions:
headlights, blower fan, rear window defogger, and
air conditioner are not operating.
lgnition Timing:
M/T: 16" 12" BTDC (RED) idling in neutral
AlTt'16" !2" BTDC (RED) idling in E or E
CRANKSHAFTPULLEY
4-16
6. lf necessary, adjust the ignition timing as follows.
Loosen the distributor mounting bolts, and turn the
distributor ignition (Dl) housing counterclockwise to
advance the timing or clockwise to retard the tim-
t no,
7.
8.
MOUNTING BOLTS24 N.m {2.4 kgf m, 17 lbtft}
Tighten the distributor mounting bolts, and recheck
the ignition timing.
Disconnect the SCS service connector from the ser-
vice check connector.
To RETARD
www.emanualpro.com
e
o
I'
Distributor Replacement
Removal:
1. Disconnect the connector from the distributor.
2. Disconnect the ignition wires from the distributor
ignition (Dl) cap.
3. Remove the mounting bolts from the distributor,
then remove the distributor from the cylinder head.
CAMSHAFTEND
MOUNTING BOLTS8 x 1.25 mm2,1N.m {2.,1kgrf.m, 17 lbf ftl
lnstallation:
1. Bring the No. 1 piston to compression stroke TDC.
2. Coata new O-ring with engine oil, then install it.
3. Align the lug on the end of the distributor and its
mating grooves in the camshaft end, then slip the
distributor into position.
NOTE: The lug on the end of the distributor and its
mating grooves in the camshaft end are both offset
to eliminate the possibility of installing the distribu-
tor 180o out of time.
4. Installthe mounting bolts, and tighten them lightly.
5. Connect the ignition wires to the distributor ignition(Dl) cap as shown,
No. 1CYLINDERMARK
6. Connect the connector to the distributor.
7. Set the ignition timing (see previous page).
8. After setting the ignition timing, tighten the mount-
ing bolts.
4-17
www.emanualpro.com
Charging System
Troubleshooting (cont'dl
'97 modol: Alternator Control System Test {U.S.A. model)
NOTE: Before testing, check proper operation ofthe ELD by checking for a DTC (see section .11).
CAUTION: Be sure to use a voltmeterwith ils positive terminal connected tobattery positive and hs negative termi-nalto the 4P connector terminal No. 2.
BATTERY
Wire side offemale terminals
{WHT/GRNI
ALTERNATORirP CONNECTOR
ALTEFNATOR4P CONNECTOR
Chock for a short in the circuitIALTC line):1. Disconnect the 4P connectorfrom the alternator.2. Start the engine, and turn theheadlights thigh beami ON.3. Me8sure voltage between the4P connector terminal No. 2and the positive terminal ofthe battery.
lstherelVorless?
Check for an open in the wire(ALTC linel:1. Turn the headlight and igni-tion switch OFF.2. Disconnect the 32P connectorfrom the ECN4/PCM.3. Check tor continuity betweenthe EcM/PcM 32P connectorterminal No.30 and alternator4P connector terminal No. 2-
Repair open in the wi.e betwoenthe atternator and ECM/PCM.ls there continuity?
Check for a shorl in the wiroIALTC line):1. Turn the headlight and ign;,I|on swrtcn UFF2. Disconnect the 32P connectorfrom the EcM/PcM.3. Check tor continuity betweenthe ECM/PCN4 32P connectorterminal No. 30 and bodyground.
Subslitute a known-good ECM/PCM, and recheck.It prescribed voha96 b now avail-able, replace the original ECM/PCM.
ls there continuity?
R€prir short in the wire betweenthe altornator and the ECM/PCM.
ECM/PCM CONNECTOR A I32PI
,/1./1810
./ l./t4161718t9202121
26272A293032
Wire side of ] ALTCfemale terminals I tWHT/cRNl
tlWHT/GRN)
female terminals
I
1
ECM/PCM CONNECTOR A {32P}
,/ ,/46810
,/1,/1416l7t8'1920212321
272A2S30:t2
Wire side of I ALTCfemale terminals {WHT/GRNI
f)
4-26
www.emanualpro.com
R'oR
l
u
'98 -'9O modols: Alternator Contlol SYstem Te3t (U.S.A' model)
NOTE: Before testing, check proper operation of the ELD by checking for a DTC (see section 11)
EATTERY
CAUTION: Be surc to uso a voltmetorwith its oo3itive torminel connccted to
battery po3hivo tnd its negativo teami'
nal to the 4P connector torminal No 2.
ECM,/PCM CONNECTORc {31P)
Wire side olfemale terminals
cIWHT/GRN)
Wire side oltemale terminals
ALTERNATOR4P CONNECTOR
ALTC
IWHT/GBNI
ECM/PCM CONNECTOR C {31P}
(cont'd)
Chock tor . short in tha circuit
IALTC lino):1. Disconnoct the 4P connectorIrom the alternator.2. Start the engine, and turn the
headlights (high beam) ON.
3. Measure voltage between the4P connector terminal No. 2
and the positive terminal oIthe battsry.
lsthere 1V or less?
Check for an opon in the wire
IALTC line):1. Turn the headlight and igni-
tion switch OFF.2. Disconnect the 31P connectorfrom the ECM/PCM.3. Check tor continuity betweenth6 ECM/PCM 31P connectorterminal No. 2 and alternator4P connector terminal No. 2.
Ropair open in the wiro betweenthe ahornrtor and ECM/PCM.
Chack lor a rhort in tho wire
{ALTC lincl:'!. Turn the headlight and igni'tion switch OFF.2. Disconnect the 31P connectorIrom the ECM/PCM.3. Ch6ck for continuity betweenthe ECM/PCM 31P connectorterminal No. 2 and bodyground.
Substituto . known-good ECM/
PCM, .nd rochock.lf prdcdb€d voltage b now av.il-able, repl.ce the original ECM/
rcM.
Rcpair rhort in thc wire b.twconth. ahGrn.tol.nd the EcM/PcM.
4-27
www.emanualpro.com
Engine
Engine RemovaUlnstallation ................ 5-1
Cylinder Head/Valve Train ................... 6-1
Engine Bfock .......... ...........7-1
Engine Lubrication ...........8-1
Intake Manifold/Exhaust System ........ 9-1
Cooling ......... 10-1
www.emanualpro.com
1.
2.
Inspection
Remove the cylinder head cover.
lnspect the timing belt for c.acks and oil or coolant
soaking. Replace the belt if it is oil or coolant
soaked. Remove any oil or solvent that gets on the
belt.
lnspect thisarea for wear.
After inspecting, retorque the crankshaft pulley bolt
to 177 N.m (18.0 kgnm, 130 lbf.ft).
Install the cylinder head cover (see page 6-32).
3.
Tension Adjustment
NOTE:
. Always adjust the timing belt tension with the engine
coto.
. Always rotate the crankshaft counterclockwise when
viewed from the pulley side. Rotating it clockwise
may result in improper adiustment of the belt ten-
sion.
'1. Remove the cylinder head cover
2. Set the No. 1 piston at TDC (see page.6-12).
3. Rotate the crankshaft five or six revolutions to set
the belt.
Set the No. 1 piston at TDC.
Loosen the adjusting bolt 1/2 turn (180') only.
4.
5.
ADJUSTING BOLT5,4 N.m (5.5 kgf.m,40 tbtftlFor adiustment only,
7.
8.
Rotate the crankshaft counterclockwise three teeth
on the camshaft pulley.
Tighten the adjusting bolt to the specified torque.
After adjusting, retorque the crankshaft pulley bolt to
177 N.m (18.0 kgf.m, 130 lbf.ft).
Installthe cylinder head cover (see page 6-32).9.
rotation,
6-9
www.emanualpro.com