1998 HONDA CR-V fluid

Brake Hoses/Lines
Hose Replacement
CAUTION: Do not spill brak€ fluid on the vehicl€; it m8y
damage th€ paint; if brak€ lluid doos contact tho paint,
wash it off immediately with water.
NOTE:
. Before reassembling, check that all pans are free of
dust and other foreign particles.
. Replace parts with new ones whenever specified to
qo so,
Replace the brake hose ifthe hose is twisted, cracked.
or if it leaks.
Disconnect the brake hose from the brake line using
a 10 mm flare nut wrench.
'1.
FLARE NUTWRENCH(Commercially
available)
BRAKE HOSE
Remove and discard the brake hose cliD from the
brake hose.
Remove the banjo bolt, and disconnect the brake
hose from the calioer.
5. Remove the brake hose from the knuckle.
19-22
6. Install the brake hose on the knuckle first, then con-
nect the brake hose to the caliper with the banjo bolt
and new sealing washers.
6 mm HOSE BRACKETEOLTS9.8Nm(1.0 kgf.m,7 lbf.ftlBRAKE HOSE
BANJO BOLT34 N.m
13.5 kgf.m, 25 lbl.ftl
SEALING WASHERSHeplace.
7. Installthe brake hose on the upper brake hose bracket
with a new b.ake hose clip.
Replace.
BRAKE HOSE ARACKET
Connect the brake line to the brake hose.
After installing the brake hose, bleed the brake sys-
tem (see page '19-7).
Perform the following checks;
. Check the brake hose and line joint for leaks, and
tighten if necessary.
. Check the brake hoses for interference and twist-
Ing
1 tbtftl
F
)
/
8.
9.
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Anti-lock Brake System (ABS)
Features/Construction
When the brake pedal is pressed during driving, the wheels can lock before the vehicle comes to a stop. In such an event,
the maneuverability of the vehicle is reduced if the front wheels are locked, and the stability of the vehicle is reduced if the
rear wheels are locked, creating an extremely unstable condition. The ABS precisely controls the slip rate of the wheels to
ensure maximum grip force from the tires, and it thereby ensures maneuverbility and stability of the vehicle.
The ABS calculates the slip rate of the wheels based on the vehicle speed and the wheel speed, then it controls the brake
fluid pressure to attain the target slip rate.
Grip Force of Tire and Road Surlace
COEFFICIENT OFFRICTION
TARGET SLIP RATE
RADIALOIRECTIONOF THEROTATIONALDIRECTION
SLIP RATE
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Anti-lock Brake System (ABS)
Features/Gonstruction (cont'd)
ABS Modulator
The ABS modulator consists of the inlet solenoid valve, outlet solenoid valve, reservoir, pump, pump motor and thedampjng chamber.
The modulator reduces the caliper fluid pressure directly. lt is a circulating-type modulator because the brake fluid circulatesthrough the caliper, reservoir and the master cylinder.The hydraulic control has three modes: pressure reduction, pressure retaining and pressure intensifying modes.The hydraulic circuit is the independent four channel-type, one channel for each wheel.
SOLENOID VALVE
t-
Pressure intensifying mode: Inlet valve open, outlet valve closed,
Pressure retaining mode:
Pressure reduction mode:
Motor operation mode:
Master cylinder fluid is pumped out to the caliper.Inlet valve closed, outlet valve closed.
Caliper fluid is retained by the inlet valve and outlet valve.Inlet valve closed, outlet valve ooen
Caliper fluid flows through the outlet valve to the reservoir.When starting the pressure reduction mode. the pump motor is ON.When stopping ABS operation, the pump motor is OFF.The reservoir fluid is pumped out by the pump, through the damping chamber, to the mastercylinder.
PUMP MOTOR
19-30
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Wheel Sensor
The wheel sensors are the magnetic contactless type. As the gear pulser teeth rotate past the wheel sensor's magnetic
coil, AC current is generated. The AC frequency changes in accordance with the wheel speed. The ABS control unit detects
the wheel sensor signal frequency and thereby detects the wheel speed
at LOW SPEED
wheel Sp€od and Modulatot Control
VEHICLE SPEED
VEHICLE SPEED
WHEEL SPEED
PRESSU
OUTLETVALVE ON
OFF
INLETVALVE ON
OFF
MOTOR
ON
OFF
When the wheel speed drops sharply below the vehicle speed, the outlet valve opens momentarily to reduce the caliper
fluid pressure. The pump motor starts at this time. As the wheel speed is restored. the inlet valve opens momentarily to
increase the caliDer fluid oressure.
F
GEAR PULSER
19-31
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Kickback'1. The motor operates when the ABS is functioning. and the fluid in the reservoir is forced out to the master cylinder,
causing kickback at the brake pedal.
2. The ABS control unit operates the solenoid valve when the brake pedal is released after the initial diagnosis You may
hear the solenoid valve operate at this time, but it is normal
Pumo Motol
1. The pump motor operates when the ABS is functioning
2. The ABS control unit checks the pump motor operation during acceleration. You may hear the motor operate at this
time, but it is normal.
Brake Fluid Replacement/Ail Bleeding
L Brake fluid replacement and air bleeding procedures are the same as for vehicles without ABS To ease bleeding, start
with the front wheels.
Troubleshooting
1. The troubleshooting flowchart procedures assume that the cause of the problem is still present and the ABS indicator
is still on. Following the flowchart when the ABS indicator does not come on can result in incorrect diagnosis.
2. Ouestion the customer about the conditions when the problem occurred, and try to reproduce the same conditions
for troubleshooting.
Self-diagnosis is made at various times such as the initial diagnosis, except ABS control, during ABS control, during
acceleration, during the specified vehicle speed, etc. Therefore, the symptom canngt be checked unless the check
conditions match with the problem conditjons
3. When the ABS jndicator does not come on during the test-drive. but troubleshooting is performed based on the DTC,
check lor loose connectors, poor contact of the terminals, etc., before you start troubleshooting.
4. After troubleshooting, erase the DTC and test-drive the vehicle. Be sure the ABS indicator does not come on.
5. The connector illustratjons show the female terminals with a single outline and the male terminals with a double out-
l ne.
ABS Function Test
To simulate ABS operation and activate the solenoid valves and pump, use the Honda PGM Tester.
Connect the PGM Tester to the 16P Data Link Connector (DLC). When the System Select menu is displayed, select the ABS
Test Mode menu, and follow the tester's prompts.
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Modulator Unit
Removal/lnstallation
NOTE:
. Do not spill brake fluid on the vehicle; it may damage the painu if brake fluid does contact the paint, wash it off imme-
diately with water.
a Take care not to damage or deform the brake lines during removal and installation.
. To prevent the brakefluidfrom flowing, plug and coverthe hose ends and joints with a shop towel or equivalent mate-
rial,
Romoval
1. Disconnect the modulator unit and Dump motor connectors.
2. Disconnect the brake lines, then remove the modulator unit.
lnstallation
1. Install the modu lator u nit. then con nect the brake lines. Tighten the flare nuts to 15 N.m ( 1.5 kgf.m, 1 1 lbf.ft).
2. Connect the modulator unit and oumo motor connectors.
3. Bleed the brake system, staning with the front wheels.
4. Start the engine, and check that the ABS indicator goes off.
5. Test-drive the vehicle, and check that the ABS indicator does not come on,
NOTE: This illustration shows the '97 - 98 models. The'99 - 00 models are similar.
PUMP MOTORCONNECTOR
MODULATON UNIT\*\
,@
I
TORX EOLT9.8 N,m (1.0 kgf.m.7.2lbf ftl
19-56
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Gonnector ldentification and WireHarness Routing
Main Wire Harness lEngine compartmont left and right branches)
Connectot ol
Terminal
Number ot
CavitiesLocationConneqts toNot€s
c301
c303
c304
c305
c306
c307
c308
c309
c352
c354
c356
c357
c358
c359
c360
LJO I
5
2
10
'14
1
1
t1
3
10
8
10
2
Left side of engine compartment
Left side of engine compartment
Left side of engine compartment
Left side of engine companment
Left side of engine compartment
Left side of engine compartment
Left side of engine compartment
Left side of engine compartment
Left side of engine compartment
Right side of engine compartment
Right side of engine compartment
Right side of engine compartment
Right side of engine compartment
Right side of engine compartment
Right side of engine compartment
Right side of engine compartment
Right side of engine compartment
Right side of engine compartment
Right side of engine compartment
Right side of engine compartment
Right side of engine compartment
Windshield wiper motor
Daytime running lights resistor
Test techometer connector
Engine wire harness (C10])
Engine wire harness (C102): '97 - 98models
Left front ABS wheel sensor
Engine compartment wire harness (C201)
Brake fluid level switch {-)Brake fluid level switch (+)
Under-hood fuse/relay box (C908)
Under-hood fuse/relay box (C906)
Under-hood fuse/relay box (C905)
Under-hood fuse/relay box (C907)
ABS modulator unit
ABS pump motor
Engine compartment wire harness (C218)
Engine compartment wire harness (C218)
Right front ABS wheel sensor
Under-hood ABS fuse/retay box (C931)
Under-hood ABS fuse/relay box (C9321
Evaporative emission (EVAP) controcanister vent shut valve
Canada
ABS
USA
ABS
ABS'97 - 98
models'99 - 00
mooets
ABS
ABS
ABS'98 - 00
mooets
G35lRight side of engine compartmentBody ground, via main wire harnessABS
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BLKG401
GroundWir€ ColorComponent or Circuits Grounded
ABS indicator circuit
ABS control unit
Ashtray light
A/T gear position indicator dimming circuit
Brake fluid level switch
Clock ('98 - 00 models)
Clutch inrerlock switch (M/T)
Clutch switch (Mff)
Cruise main switch
Cruise indicator circuit
Cruise control unit
Dash lights brightness controller
Data iink connector
Daytime running rights control unit (Canada)
Front accessary socket
Gauge and indicators
Heater control panel
lgnition key light control unit ('97 model)
lgnition key switch
Integrated control unit
Interlock control unit (Ay'T)
Parking pin switch {A,/T)
Power window relay
Rear accessary socket relay
Bear window defogger relay
Rear window wiper control unit ('97 model)
Service check connector
Spotlights
SRS indicator circuit
Turn signal/hazard relay
Windshield wiper motor
Windshield wiper/washer switch- plus everything grounded through G402
ABS control unit
Blower motor relay
Blower motor high relay
ELD unit (USA)
Power transistor- plus everything grounded through G401
BLKG402
{cont'd)
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