1998 HONDA CIVIC mainshaft

Mainshaft Assembly
Clearance Inspection
NOTE: lf replacement is required, always replace the
synchro sleeve and hub as a set.
1. Measure the clearance between 2nd and 3rd gears,
Standard: 0.06 - 0.21 mm 10.002 - 0.008 in)
Service Limit: 0.33 mm (0.013 inl
2ND GEAR
3RO GEAR
lf the clearance is more than the service limit. mea-
sure the thickness of 3rd gear,
Standard: 3O.22 - 3O.27 mm
{1.190 - 1.192 in}
Servica Limit: 30.15 mm (1.187 inl
lf the thickness of 3rd gear is less than the ser-
vice limit, replace 3rd gear with a new one.
lf the thickness of 3rd gear is within the service
limit, replace the 3rdl4th synchro hub with a new
one.
/ -J-il -)frl"-
TI
Hl I
3RD GEAR
13-16
3. Measure the clearance between 4th gear and thespacer collar.
Standard: 0.06 - 0.19 mm 10.002 - 0.007 in)
Service Limit: 0.31 mm 10.012 in)
+
4TH GEAR
INDICATOR
If
-r ''==f{'
5TH GEAR
lf the clearance is more than the service limit, mea-
sure distance @ on the spacer collar.
Standard: ?2.V. - 22.86 mm
10.8!t8 - 0.900 in)
Sorvica Limii: 22.81 mm {0.8t8 inl
4TH GEARSIDE
SPACERCOLLAR
lf distanc€ @ is less than the service limit, replace
the spacer collar with a new one,
lf distance @ is within the service limit, measure
the thickness of 4th gear.
Standard: 30.12 - 30.17 mm(1.186 - 1.188 inl
Servic6 Limh: 30.05 mm (1.1&l inl
4TH GEAR
lf the thickness of 4th gear is less than the ser-vice limit, replace 4th gear with a new one.
lf the thickness of 4th gear is within the service
limit, replace the 3rdl4th svnchro hub with a newone,
di

T
6. Measure the clearance between the spacer collar
and sth gear.
Standard: 0.06 - 0.19 mm 10.002 - 0.007 inl
Service Limit: 0.31 mm (0.012 inl
4TH GEAR
DIALINDICATOR
I
-<=q,
7.
5TH GEAR
lf the clearance is more than the service limit, mea-
sure distance @ on the spacer coilar
Standard: 23.53 - 23.56 mm
10.926 - 0.928 in)
Sowice Limit 23.51 mm {0.926 in}
SPACERCOLLAR
sTH GEARSIDE
lf distance @ is less than the service limit, replace
the spacer collar with a new one,
lf distance @ is within the service limit, measure
thickness of 5th gear.
Siandatd:28.1:2 - 28.17 mm
11.119 - 1.121 in)
Servica Limit: 28.35 mm (1.116 inl
sTH GEAR
lf the thickness of 5th gear is less than the ser-
vice limit, replace sth Oear with a new one.
lf the thickness of sth gear is within the service
limit, replace the 5th synchro hub with a new
one.
Disassembly
1. Remove the ball bearing using a bearing puller as
shown.
BEARING PULLER(Commercially
availablel
CAUTION: Remov€ ths synchro hubs using a press
and steel blocks as shown. Us€ of a iaw-type pullel
can caus€ damage lo the gear teeih.
Support 4th gear on steel blocks. and press the
mainshaft out of the sth svnchro hub as shown.
{cont'd)
13-17

Mainshaft Assembly
Disassembly (cont'd)
3. Support the 3rd gear on steel blocks, and press the
mainshaft out of the 3rd/4th synchro hub as shown.
13-18
Inspection
'1. Inspect the gear surface and bearing surface for
wear and damage. then measure the mainshaft atpoints A, B, C, and D.
Siandard: A: 21.987 - 22.000 mm
10.8656 - 0.8661 inl
B: 26.980 - 26.993 mm
11.0622 - 1.0627 inl
C: 33.98,1- 34.000 mm(1.3380 - 1.3385 in)
D: 25.977 - 25.990 mm
|.1.0227 - 1.0232 inl
Service Limit: A: 21.930 mm 10.8634 inl
B: 26.930 mm {1.0602 in}
C: 33.930 mm (1.3358 in)
D: 25.920 mm (1.0205 in)
Check for wear and damage
lf any part of the mainshaft is less than the service
limit, replace it with a new one.
2. Inspect for runout.
Standardi 0.02 mm (o.(Xtl in) max.
S€rvice Limii: 0.05 mm (0.002 in)
NOTE: Support the mainshaft at both ends as
snown.
lf the runout is more than the service lirnit, reolace
the mainshaft with a new one.
Y

Clutch Housing Bearing
Replacement
Mainshaft
1. Remove the ball
shown.
bearing using the special tool as
3i8 " -16 SLIDE HAMMER(Commercially available)
ADJUSTAELE BEARINGPULLER, 25-40 mm07736-AO10004
2, Remove the oil seal from the clutch housing,
CLUTCH
Replace.
13-34
l.
3, Drive the new oil seal into the clutch housing usingthe specialtools as shown.
ATTACI{MENT, 42 x 47 mm07746 -0010300
CLUTCHHOUSING
Drive the ball bearing into the clutch housing usingthe special tools as shown.
ATTACHMENT, 52 x 55 mm DRIVER07746 001040007749-0010000
t./
07749 -0010000

Mainshaft Thrust Shim
Adjustment
Remove the thrust shim and oil
the transmission housing.
1.gu ide plate from
THRUST SHIM
OIL GUIDEPLATE
TBANSMISSIONHOUSING
Install the 3rd/4th synchro hub, spacer collar, 5th
synchro hub, ball bearing, and thrust washer on themainshaft. Install the assembly in the transmission
h ousing.
@ gnol+lx syNcHRo HUB
THRUST WASHER
SPACER COLLAR
4.
Measure the distance @ between the end of thetransmission housing and thrust washer.
NOTE:
. Use a straight edge and vernier caliper.. Measure at three locations and average the read-
Ings.
Measure the distance @ between the surfaces ofthe clutch housing and bearing inner race.
NOTE:
. Use a straight edge and depth gauge.
. Measure at three locations and average the read-
Ings.
sTH SYNCHRO IIUB
BALL EEARING
CLUTCH
L
HOUSINGENO OF
13-36
INNER RACE OF BALL AEARING
\
5.Select the proper shim on the basis of the followingcalculations:
NOTE: Use only one thrust shim.
(Basic Formula)(B) + {C). 0.95 = shim thickness
Example of calculation:
Distance @ (2.00 mm) + Distance @= 2.09 mm
subtract the spring washer height (0.95
required thrust shim (1.14 mm)
65 mm THRUST SHIM: D16Y7 engine:
(0.09
mm)
mm)
= tne
r1
Part NumborThickness
23931 - PL3 A100.60 mm (0.0236 in)23932 - PL3 A100.63 mm 10.0284 in)c23933 - PL3 A100.66 mm {0.0260 iniD23934 PL3 - A100.69 mm (0.0272 in)
E23935-PL3-4100.72 mm 10.0283 in)
F23936-PL3-4100.75 mm 10.0295 in)G23937-PL3-A100.78 mm {0.0307 in}
23938 PL3 - A100.81 mm (0.0319 in)I23939 - PL3 At00.84 mm (0.0331 in)J23940-PL3-Ar00.87 mm (0.0343 in)
23941 - PL3 - A100.90 mm (0.0354 in)
L23942 - PL3 A100.93 mm (0.0366 in)
23943-PL3-A100.96 mm (0.0378 in)N23944 PL3 - A100.99 mm 10.0390 in)
o23945-PL3-A101.02 mm {0.0402 in}23946 - PL3 A101.05 mm (0.0413 in)o23947 PL3 - 4101.08 mm (0.0425 in)R23948-PL3-A101.11mm (0.0437 in)s23949 PL3 - A101.14 mm {0.0449 in}T23950-PL3-A101.17 mm (0.0461 in)
U23951 PL3 - A101.20 mm (0.0472 in)
23952-PL3-Ar01.23 mm {0.0484 in)
23953-PL3-A101.26 mm {0.0496 in}X23954 - P13, A101.29 mm (0.0508 in)23955 - PL3 A101.32 mm (0.0520 in)z23956-PL3-Ar01.35 mm {0.0531 in)
23957-PL3-A101.38 mm (0.0543 in)
AB239s8 - PL3 A101.41 mm (0.0555 in)AC23959 PL3 - A101.44 mm (0.0567 in)
AD23960 - PL3 A101.47 mm (0.0579 in)23961 - PL3 4101.50 mm (0.0591 in)23962 PL3 - A101.53 mm (0.0602 in)AG23963-PL3-4101.56 mm (0.0614 in)AH23964 - PL3 A101.59 mm (0.0626 in)AI23965-PL3-A101.62 mm {0.0638 in)
23966 PL3 - A101.65 mm (0.0650 in)AK23967-PL3-A101.68 mm {0.0661 in)
23968 PL3 - A101.71 mm {0.0673 in)23969-PL3-A101.74 mm (0.06a5 iniAN23970- PL3 -A101.77 mm (0.0697 in)AO23971 - PL3 - A101.80 mm 10.0709 in)

70 mm THRUST SHIM: Dl6Y5, Dl6Y8 engin€s
Part NumberThickness
23931 - PL3 - 8000.60 mm 10.0236 in)
23932-PL3-8000.63 mm (0.0284 in)
c23933-PL3-8000.66 mm (0.0260 in)
D23334-PL3-8000.69 mm 10.0272 in)
E23935-PL3-8000.72 mm (0.0283 in)
F23936 - PL3 8000.75 mm (0.0295 in)
23937-PL3-B000.78 mm (0.0307 in)
23938-PL3-8000.81 mm (0.0319 inl
23939-PL3-8000.84 mm (0.0331 in)
23940-PL3-8000.87 mm {0.0343 in)
23941 - PL3 - 8000.90 mm (0.0354 in)
L23942-PL3-8000.93 mm (0.0366 in)
23943-PL3-8000.96 mm (0.0378 in)
N23944-PL3-8000.99 mm i0.0390 in)
o2394s-PL3-8001.02 mm (0.0102 in)
P23946-PL3-8001.05 mm {0.0413 in}
o23947-PL3-8001.08 mm (0.0{25 in)
23948 - PL3 800'1.1'1 mm (0.0437 4n)
23949-PL3-8001.14 mm (0.0449 inl
T23950-PL3-8001.17 mm (0.0461 in)
23951 - PL3 - 8001.20 mm (0.0472 in)
23952-PL3-8001.23 mm (0.0444 in)
239s3-PL3-8001.26 mm {0.0496 in)
X23954-PL3-8001.29 mm (0.0508 in)
2395s-PL3-8001.32 mm (0.0520 in)
z23956-PL3-8001.35 mm (0.0531 in)
23957-PL3-8001.38 mm (0.0543 in)
A823958-PL3-8001.41 mm (0.0555 in)
AC23959-PL3-8001.44 mm {0.0567 in)
AD23960-PL3-8001.47 mm (0.0579 in)
2396't-PL3-8001.50 mm (0.0591 in)
23962-PL3-8001.53 mm (0.0602 in)
AG23963-PL3-8001.56 mm (0.0614 in)
AH23964-PL3-8001.59 mm (0.0626 in)
23965-PL3-8001,62 mm (0.0638 in)
23966-PL3-8001.65 mm (0.0650 in)
AK23967-PL3-8001.68 mm (0.0661 in)
23968-PL3-8001.71 mm (0.0673 in)
23969-PL3-8001.74 mm (0.0685 in)
AN23970-PL3-8001.77 mm (0.0697 in)
AO23971- PL3 8001.80 mm (0.0709 inl
6. Installthe oil guide plate and selected thrust shim in
ths transmission housing
NOTE:
. Clean the thrust washer, spring washel and
thrust shim thoroughly belore installation.
. lnstall the thrust washer, spring washer and
thrust shim proPerlY.
THRUST SHIM
I
OIL GUIDEPLATE
TRANSMISSIONHOUSING
8.
o
10.
7, Install the thrust washer and spring washer in the
mainshaft.
lnstall the mainshaft in the clutch housing
Place the transmission housing over the mainshaft
and onto the clutch housing.
Tighten the clutch and transmission housings with
several 8 mm bolts.
NOTE: lt is not necessary to use sealing agent
between the housings'
8 x 1.25 mm
27 N'm t2.8 kgf.m. 20 lbf'ft)
Tap the mainshaft with a plastic hammer.
Check the thrust clearance in the manner doscribsd
below.
CAUnON: Mc.suromont 3hould bo mlde !t room
tomp9laturs.
a. Slide the mainshaft base and the collar over the
mainshaft.
CLUTCHHOUSING
11.
lz.
MAITISHAFT BASE07GAJ-PG20130COLLAF07GAJ -PG20120
{cont'd}
13-37
THRUST WASHER
SPRING WASI{ER

Mainshaft Thrust ShimI
I
Adjustment (cont'dl
b.Attach the mainshaft holder to the mainshaft asfollows:
NOTEI
. Back-out the mainshaft holder bolt and loosen
the two hex bolts.
. Fit the holder over the mainshaft so its lip istoward the transmission.
. Align the mainshaft holder's lip around thegroove at the inside of the mainshaft splines,then tighten the hex bolts.
MAINSHAFT HOLOERBOLT
MAINSIIAFTHOLDER07GAJ-PG20110
d.
Seat the mainshaft fully by tapping on the end witha plastic hammer.
Thread the mainshaft holder bolt in until it just
contacts the wide surface of the mainshaft base.
u
e. Zero a dial gauge on the end ofthe mainshaft.
MAINSHAFT HOLDER07cAJ_PG20110
Turn the mainshaft holder bolt clockwise: stop turn,ing when the dial gange has reached its maximummovement. The reading on the dial gauge is theamount of mainshaft end olav.
CAUTION: Turning the mainshaft holder bolt morethan 60 degre€s after the needle ot the dial gauge
stops moving may damage the iransmission.
lf the reading is within the standard. the clearance iscorrecl.
lf the reading is not within the standard, recheck theshim thickness.
Standard: 0.11 - 0.18 mm {0.00it - 0.007 in}
t.
\,J

Transmission
Reassembly lcont'dl
11. Position the 36 mm spring washer and washer onto
the mainshaft bearing.
MAINSHAFT/COUNTERSHAFTSHIFT FORK ASSEMELIES
Tape the mainshaftsplines.
12.
13.
Install the mainshaft, countershaft, and shift fork
assemblies.
NOTE; Align the finger of the interlock with thegroove in the shift fork shaft,
lnstall the spring washer and shift arm B attaching
bolt.I x 1.0 mm31 N.m (3.2 kgl.m, 23 lbt.ft)
IST/2ND SELECT SPRINGL. 36.26 mm 11.428 in)
54 N.m 15.5 kgf.m,40 tbt.ftl
SPf,INGWASHER
GUIDE BOLT
14.
39 N.m 14.0 kgf.m, 29 lbf.frl
Install the 1sv2nd select spring, 28 mm plug bolt.
and interlock guide bolt,
NOTE: Apply Iiquid gasket (P/N 08718 - 0001 or
08718 - 0003) to the threads of the 28 mm plug bolt
and interlock guide bolt.
13-40
15. Install the reverse idler gear and reverse idler gear
shaft.
REVERSE IDLERGEAR SHAFT
LJ16. Install the reverse shift holder.
REVERSE SHIFT
l5 N.m (1.5 kgf.m,11 lbt.trl
GEAR
6 x 1.0 mm