1998 DODGE RAM 1500 Asd relay

POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE C3 (NGC) - WHITE 38 WAY
CAV CIRCUIT FUNCTION
1- -
2- -
3 K51 20BR/WT ASD RELAY CONTROL
4- -
5 V35 20VT/OR (4.7L) S/C VENT CONTROL
6 K173 18BR/VT CONDENSER FAN RELAY CONTROL
7 V32 20VT/YL (4.7L) S/C POWER SUPPLY
8 K106 18VT/LB NVLD SOLENOID CONTROL
9 K299 18BR/WT O2 1/2 HEATER CONTROL
10 K399 18BR/GY O2 2/2 HEATER CONTROL
11 C13 20LB/OR A/C CLUTCH RELAY CONTROL
12 V36 20VT/YL (4.7L) S/C VACUUM CONTROL
13 - -
14 V32 20VT/YL (5.7L) BRAKE SWITCH NO. 2 SIGNAL
15 V937 20VT/BR (5.7L) S/C SWITCH RETURN
16 K167 20BR/YL (5.7L) APPS NO. 1 RETURN
17 K400 20BR/VT (5.7L) APPS NO. 2 RETURN
18 V38 20VT/OR (5.7L) S/C SWITCH NO. 2 SIGNAL
19 K342 16BR/WT ASD RELAY OUTPUT
20 K52 18DB/WT EVAP PURGE CONTROL
21 T41 20YL/DB TRS T41 SENSE
22 G113 18VT PTO SWITCH SENSE
23 B29 20DG/WT BRAKE SWITCH SIGNAL
24 - -
25 K23 20BR/WT (5.7L) APPS NO. 1 SIGNAL
26 - -
27 - -
28 K342 16BR/WT ASD RELAY OUTPUT
29 K70 18DB/BR EVAP PURGE RETURN
30 K66 18DB/WT P/S SWITCH SIGNAL
31 - -
32 K25 18DB/VT BATT TEMP SIGNAL
33 N4 18DB/WT (3.7L/4.7L) FUEL LEVEL SENSOR SIGNAL
33 N4 20DB/WT (5.7L) FUEL LEVEL SENSOR SIGNAL
34 V37 20VT S/C SWITCH NO. 1 SIGNAL
35 K107 18VT/WT NVLD SWITCH SIGNAL
36 K29 20WT/BR (5.7L) APPS NO. 2 SIGNAL
37 K31 20BR FUEL PUMP RELAY CONTROL
38 T752 20DG/OR STARTER RELAY CONTROL
8W - 80 - 90 8W-80 CONNECTOR PIN-OUTSDR

CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSES CORRECTION
OIL PUMPING AT RINGS; SPARK
PLUGS FOULING1. Worn or damaged rings. 1. Hone cylinder bores and replace
rings.
2. Carbon in oil ring slots. 2. Replace rings (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE/ENGINE BLOCK/PISTON
RINGS - STANDARD
PROCEDURE).
3. Incorrect ring size installed. 3. Replace rings (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE/ENGINE BLOCK/PISTON
RINGS - STANDARD
PROCEDURE).
4. Worn valve guides. 4. Ream guides and replace valves
(Refer to 9 - ENGINE/CYLINDER
HEAD/INTAKE/EXHAUST VALVES
& SEATS - STANDARD
PROCEDURE).
5. Leaking valve guide seals. 5. Replace valve guide seals.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - CYLINDER
COMPRESSION PRESSURE
The results of a cylinder compression pressure test
can be utilized to diagnose several engine malfunc-
tions.
Ensure the battery is completely charged and the
engine starter motor is in good operating condition.
Otherwise the indicated compression pressures may
not be valid for diagnosis purposes.
(1) Clean the spark plug recesses with compressed
air.
(2) Remove the spark plugs.
(3) Disable the fuel system (Refer to 14 - FUEL
SYSTEM/FUEL DELIVERY - DESCRIPTION).
(4) Remove the ASD relay (Refer to 8 - ELECTRI-
CAL/IGNITION CONTROL/AUTO SHUT DOWN
RELAY - REMOVAL).
(5) Insert a compression pressure gauge and rotate
the engine with the engine starter motor for three
revolutions.
(6) Record the compression pressure on the 3rd
revolution. Continue the test for the remaining cylin-
ders.
(7) (Refer to 9 - ENGINE - SPECIFICATIONS) for
the correct engine compression pressures.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - CYLINDER
COMBUSTION PRESSURE LEAKAGE
The combustion pressure leakage test provides an
accurate means for determining engine condition.
Combustion pressure leakage testing will detect:
²Exhaust and intake valve leaks (improper seat-
ing).²Leaks between adjacent cylinders or into water
jacket.
²Any causes for combustion/compression pressure
loss.
(1) Check the coolant level and fill as required. DO
NOT install the radiator cap.
(2) Start and operate the engine until it attains
normal operating temperature, then turn the engine
OFF.
(3) Remove the spark plugs.
(4) Remove the oil filler cap.
(5) Remove the air cleaner hose.
(6) Calibrate the tester according to the manufac-
turer's instructions. The shop air source for testing
should maintain 483 kPa (70 psi) minimum, 1,379
kPa (200 psi) maximum and 552 kPa (80 psi) recom-
mended.
(7) Perform the test procedures on each cylinder
according to the tester manufacturer's instructions.
Set piston of cylinder to be tested at TDC compres-
sion,While testing, listen for pressurized air escaping
through the throttle body, tailpipe and oil filler cap
opening. Check for bubbles in the radiator coolant.
All gauge pressure indications should be equal,
with no more than 25% leakage.
FOR EXAMPLE:At 552 kPa (80 psi) input pres-
sure, a minimum of 414 kPa (60 psi) should be main-
tained in the cylinder.
Refer to CYLINDER COMBUSTION PRESSURE
LEAKAGE DIAGNOSIS CHART.
9 - 8 ENGINE - 3.7LDR
ENGINE - 3.7L (Continued)

DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - CYLINDER
COMPRESSION PRESSURE
The results of a cylinder compression pressure test
can be utilized to diagnose several engine malfunc-
tions.
Ensure the battery is completely charged and the
engine starter motor is in good operating condition.
Otherwise the indicated compression pressures may
not be valid for diagnosis purposes.
(1) Clean the spark plug recesses with compressed
air.
(2) Remove the spark plugs.
(3) Disable the fuel system (Refer to 14 - FUEL
SYSTEM/FUEL DELIVERY - DESCRIPTION).
(4) Remove the ASD relay (Refer to 8 - ELECTRI-
CAL/IGNITION CONTROL/AUTO SHUT DOWN
RELAY - REMOVAL).
(5) Insert a compression pressure gauge and rotate
the engine with the engine starter motor for three
revolutions.
(6)
Record the compression pressure on the 3rd revo-
lution. Continue the test for the remaining cylinders.
(7) (Refer to 9 - ENGINE - SPECIFICATIONS) for
the correct engine compression pressures.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - CYLINDER
COMBUSTION PRESSURE LEAKAGE
The combustion pressure leakage test provides an
accurate means for determining engine condition.
Combustion pressure leakage testing will detect:
²
Exhaust and intake valve leaks (improper seating).
²Leaks between adjacent cylinders or into water
jacket.
²Any causes for combustion/compression pressure
loss.
(1) Check the coolant level and fill as required. DO
NOT install the radiator cap.
(2) Start and operate the engine until it attains
normal operating temperature, then turn the engine
OFF.
(3) Remove the spark plugs.
(4) Remove the oil filler cap.
(5) Remove the air cleaner hose.
(6) Calibrate the tester according to the manufac-
turer's instructions. The shop air source for testing
should maintain 483 kPa (70 psi) minimum, 1,379
kPa (200 psi) maximum and 552 kPa (80 psi) recom-
mended.
(7) Perform the test procedures on each cylinder
according to the tester manufacturer's instructions.
Set piston of cylinder to be tested at TDC compres-
sion,While testing, listen for pressurized air escaping
through the throttle body, tailpipe and oil filler cap
opening. Check for bubbles in the radiator coolant.
All gauge pressure indications should be equal,
with no more than 25% leakage.
FOR EXAMPLE:At 552 kPa (80 psi) input pres-
sure, a minimum of 414 kPa (60 psi) should be main-
tained in the cylinder.
Refer to CYLINDER COMBUSTION PRESSURE
LEAKAGE DIAGNOSIS CHART.
CYLINDER COMBUSTION PRESSURE LEAKAGE DIAGNOSIS CHART
CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTION
AIR ESCAPES THROUGH
THROTTLE BODYIntake valve bent, burnt, or not
seated properlyInspect valve and valve seat.
Reface or replace, as necessary.
Inspect valve springs. Replace as
necessary.
AIR ESCAPES THROUGH
TAILPIPEExhaust valve bent, burnt, or not
seated properlyInspect valve and valve seat.
Reface or replace, as necessary.
Inspect valve springs. Replace as
necessary.
AIR ESCAPES THROUGH
RADIATORHead gasket leaking or cracked
cylinder head or blockRemove cylinder head and inspect.
Replace defective part
MORE THAN 50% LEAKAGE
FROM ADJACENT CYLINDERSHead gasket leaking or crack in
cylinder head or block between
adjacent cylindersRemove cylinder head and inspect.
Replace gasket, head, or block as
necessary
MORE THAN 25% LEAKAGE AND
AIR ESCAPES THROUGH OIL
FILLER CAP OPENING ONLYStuck or broken piston rings;
cracked piston; worn rings and/or
cylinder wallInspect for broken rings or piston.
Measure ring gap and cylinder
diameter, taper and out-of-round.
Replace defective part as necessary
DRENGINE - 4.7L 9 - 93
ENGINE - 4.7L (Continued)

DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - CYLINDER
COMPRESSION PRESSURE
The results of a cylinder compression pressure test
can be utilized to diagnose several engine malfunc-
tions.
Ensure the battery is completely charged and the
engine starter motor is in good operating condition.
Otherwise the indicated compression pressures may
not be valid for diagnosis purposes.
(1) Clean the spark plug recesses with compressed
air.
(2) Remove the spark plugs.
(3) Disable the fuel system (Refer to 14 - FUEL
SYSTEM/FUEL DELIVERY - DESCRIPTION).
(4) Remove the ASD relay (Refer to 8 - ELECTRI-
CAL/IGNITION CONTROL/AUTO SHUT DOWN
RELAY - REMOVAL).
(5) Insert a compression pressure gauge and rotate
the engine with the engine starter motor for three
revolutions.
(6) Record the compression pressure on the 3rd
revolution. Continue the test for the remaining cylin-
ders.
(7) (Refer to 9 - ENGINE - SPECIFICATIONS) for
the correct engine compression pressures.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - CYLINDER
COMBUSTION PRESSURE LEAKAGE
The combustion pressure leakage test provides an
accurate means for determining engine condition.
Combustion pressure leakage testing will detect:
²Exhaust and intake valve leaks (improper seat-
ing).²Leaks between adjacent cylinders or into water
jacket.
²Any causes for combustion/compression pressure
loss.
(1) Check the coolant level and fill as required. DO
NOT install the radiator cap.
(2) Start and operate the engine until it attains
normal operating temperature, then turn the engine
OFF.
(3) Remove the spark plugs.
(4) Remove the oil filler cap.
(5) Remove the air cleaner hose.
(6) Calibrate the tester according to the manufac-
turer's instructions. The shop air source for testing
should maintain 483 kPa (70 psi) minimum, 1,379
kPa (200 psi) maximum and 552 kPa (80 psi) recom-
mended.
(7) Perform the test procedures on each cylinder
according to the tester manufacturer's instructions.
Set piston of cylinder to be tested at TDC compres-
sion,While testing, listen for pressurized air escaping
through the throttle body, tailpipe and oil filler cap
opening. Check for bubbles in the radiator coolant.
All gauge pressure indications should be equal,
with no more than 25% leakage.
FOR EXAMPLE:At 552 kPa (80 psi) input pres-
sure, a minimum of 414 kPa (60 psi) should be main-
tained in the cylinder.
Refer to CYLINDER COMBUSTION PRESSURE
LEAKAGE DIAGNOSIS CHART.
CYLINDER COMBUSTION PRESSURE LEAKAGE DIAGNOSIS CHART
CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTION
AIR ESCAPES THROUGH
THROTTLE BODYIntake valve bent, burnt, or not
seated properlyInspect valve and valve seat. Reface
or replace, as necessary. Inspect
valve springs. Replace as necessary.
AIR ESCAPES THROUGH TAILPIPE Exhaust valve bent, burnt, or not
seated properlyInspect valve and valve seat. Reface
or replace, as necessary. Inspect
valve springs. Replace as necessary.
AIR ESCAPES THROUGH
RADIATORHead gasket leaking or cracked
cylinder head or blockRemove cylinder head and inspect.
Replace defective part
MORE THAN 50% LEAKAGE FROM
ADJACENT CYLINDERSHead gasket leaking or crack in
cylinder head or block between
adjacent cylindersRemove cylinder head and inspect.
Replace gasket, head, or block as
necessary
MORE THAN 25% LEAKAGE AND
AIR ESCAPES THROUGH OIL
FILLER CAP OPENING ONLYStuck or broken piston rings; cracked
piston; worn rings and/or cylinder wallInspect for broken rings or piston.
Measure ring gap and cylinder
diameter, taper and out-of-round.
Replace defective part as necessary
9 - 186 ENGINE - 5.7LDR
ENGINE - 5.7L (Continued)

stream. The spraying action atomizes the fuel, add-
ing it to the air entering the combustion chamber.
The nozzle (outlet) ends of the injectors are posi-
tioned into openings in the intake manifold just
above the intake valve ports of the cylinder head.
The engine wiring harness connector for each fuel
injector is equipped with an attached numerical tag
(INJ 1, INJ 2 etc.). This is used to identify each fuel
injector.
The injectors are energized individually in a
sequential order by the Powertrain Control Module
(PCM). The PCM will adjust injector pulse width by
switching the ground path to each individual injector
on and off. Injector pulse width is the period of time
that the injector is energized. The PCM will adjust
injector pulse width based on various inputs it
receives.
Battery voltage is supplied to the injectors through
the ASD relay.
The PCM determines injector pulse width based on
various inputs.
OPERATION - PCM OUTPUT
The nozzle ends of the injectors are positioned into
openings in the intake manifold just above the intake
valve ports of the cylinder head. The engine wiring
harness connector for each fuel injector is equipped
with an attached numerical tag (INJ 1, INJ 2 etc.).
This is used to identify each fuel injector with its
respective cylinder number.
The injectors are energized individually in a
sequential order by the Powertrain Control Module
(PCM). The PCM will adjust injector pulse width by
switching the ground path to each individual injector
on and off. Injector pulse width is the period of time
that the injector is energized. The PCM will adjust
injector pulse width based on various inputs it
receives.
Battery voltage (12 volts +) is supplied to the injec-
tors through the ASD relay. The ASD relay will shut-
down the 12 volt power source to the fuel injectors if
the PCM senses the ignition is on, but the engine is
not running. This occurs after the engine has not
been running for approximately 1.8 seconds.
The PCM determines injector on-time (pulse width)
based on various inputs.
REMOVAL
(1) Remove fuel rail. Refer to Fuel Injector Rail
Removal.
(2) Disconnect clip(s) that retain fuel injector(s) to
fuel rail (Fig. 12).
INSTALLATION
(1) Install fuel injector(s) into fuel rail assembly
and install retaining clip(s).(2) If same injector(s) is being reinstalled, install
new o-ring(s).
(3) Apply a small amount of clean engine oil to
each injector o-ring. This will aid in installation.
(4) Install fuel rail. Refer to Fuel Rail Installation.
(5) Start engine and check for fuel leaks.
FUEL PUMP RELAY
DESCRIPTION
The 5±pin, 12±volt, fuel pump relay is located in
the Power Distribution Center (PDC). Refer to the
label on the PDC cover for relay location.
OPERATION
The Powertrain Control Module (PCM) energizes
the electric fuel pump through the fuel pump relay.
The fuel pump relay is energized by first applying
battery voltage to it when the ignition key is turned
ON, and then applying a ground signal to the relay
from the PCM.
Whenever the ignition key is turned ON, the elec-
tric fuel pump will operate. But, the PCM will shut-
down the ground circuit to the fuel pump relay in
approximately 1±3 seconds unless the engine is oper-
ating or the starter motor is engaged.
Fig. 12 INJECTOR RETAINING CLIP
1 - PLIERS
2 - INJECTOR CLIP
3 - FUEL INJECTOR - TYPICAL
4 - FUEL RAIL - TYPICAL
DRFUEL INJECTION - GAS 14 - 27
FUEL INJECTOR (Continued)

REMOVAL
The fuel pump relay is located in the Power Distri-
bution Center (PDC) (Fig. 13). Refer to label on PDC
cover for relay location.
(1) Remove PDC cover.
(2) Remove relay from PDC.
(3) Check condition of relay terminals and PDC
connector terminals for damage or corrosion. Repair
if necessary before installing relay.
(4) Check for pin height (pin height should be the
same for all terminals within the PDC connector).
Repair if necessary before installing relay.
INSTALLATION
The fuel pump relay is located in the Power Distri-
bution Center (PDC). Refer to label on PDC cover for
relay location.
(1) Install relay to PDC.
(2) Install cover to PDC.
IDLE AIR CONTROL MOTOR
DESCRIPTION
A separate IAC motor is not used with the 5.7L V-8
engine.
The IAC stepper motor is mounted to the throttle
body, and regulates the amount of air bypassing the
control of the throttle plate. As engine loads and
ambient temperatures change, engine rpm changes.
A pintle on the IAC stepper motor protrudes into apassage in the throttle body, controlling air flow
through the passage. The IAC is controlled by the
Powertrain Control Module (PCM) to maintain the
target engine idle speed.
OPERATION
A separate IAC motor is not used with the 5.7L V-8
engine.
At idle, engine speed can be increased by retract-
ing the IAC motor pintle and allowing more air to
pass through the port, or it can be decreased by
restricting the passage with the pintle and diminish-
ing the amount of air bypassing the throttle plate.
The IAC is called a stepper motor because it is
moved (rotated) in steps, or increments. Opening the
IAC opens an air passage around the throttle blade
which increases RPM.
The PCM uses the IAC motor to control idle speed
(along with timing) and to reach a desired MAP dur-
ing decel (keep engine from stalling).
The IAC motor has 4 wires with 4 circuits. Two of
the wires are for 12 volts and ground to supply elec-
trical current to the motor windings to operate the
stepper motor in one direction. The other 2 wires are
also for 12 volts and ground to supply electrical cur-
rent to operate the stepper motor in the opposite
direction.
To make the IAC go in the opposite direction, the
PCM just reverses polarity on both windings. If only
1 wire is open, the IAC can only be moved 1 step
(increment) in either direction. To keep the IAC
motor in position when no movement is needed, the
PCM will energize both windings at the same time.
This locks the IAC motor in place.
In the IAC motor system, the PCM will count
every step that the motor is moved. This allows the
PCM to determine the motor pintle position. If the
memory is cleared, the PCM no longer knows the
position of the pintle. So at the first key ON, the
PCM drives the IAC motor closed, regardless of
where it was before. This zeros the counter. From
this point the PCM will back out the IAC motor and
keep track of its position again.
When engine rpm is above idle speed, the IAC is
used for the following:
²Off-idle dashpot (throttle blade will close quickly
but idle speed will not stop quickly)
²Deceleration air flow control
²A/C compressor load control (also opens the pas-
sage slightly before the compressor is engaged so
that the engine rpm does not dip down when the
compressor engages)
²Power steering load control
The PCM can control polarity of the circuit to con-
trol direction of the stepper motor.
Fig. 13 PDC LOCATION
1 - BATTERY
2 - INTEGRATED POWER MODULE (IPM)
14 - 28 FUEL INJECTION - GASDR
FUEL PUMP RELAY (Continued)

AIRBAG INDICATOR - OPERATION.......8J-18
AIRBAG ON/OFF SWITCH -
DESCRIPTION, PASSENGER............8O-42
AIRBAG ON/OFF SWITCH -
INSTALLATION, PASSENGER...........8O-44
AIRBAG ON/OFF SWITCH - OPERATION,
PASSENGER........................8O-43
AIRBAG ON/OFF SWITCH - REMOVAL,
PASSENGER........................8O-43
AJAR INDICATOR - DESCRIPTION, DOOR . . 8J-23
AJAR INDICATOR - OPERATION, DOOR . . . 8J-23
AJAR SWITCH - DESCRIPTION, DOOR....8L-27
AJAR SWITCH - OPERATION, DOOR......8L-27
ALIGNMENT - DESCRIPTION, WHEEL.......2-1
ALIGNMENT - OPERATION, WHEEL........2-2
ALIGNMENT LINK/COIL SUSPENSION -
STANDARD PROCEDURE.................2-5
ALIGNMENT, SPECIAL TOOLS - WHEEL.....2-7
ALIGNMENT, SPECIFICATIONS............2-6
ALUMINUM THREAD REPAIR -
STANDARD PROCEDURE........21-158,21-318
AMBIENT TEMP SENSOR - DESCRIPTION . 8M-10
AMBIENT TEMP SENSOR - OPERATION . . 8M-10
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE SENSOR -
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING.............8M-10
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
CIRCUIT - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING....8M-10
AMPLIFIER - DESCRIPTION.............8A-3
AMPLIFIER - INSTALLATION.............8A-4
AMPLIFIER - OPERATION...............8A-3
AMPLIFIER - REMOVAL................8A-3
ANCHOR - DESCRIPTION, CHILD
RESTRAINT.........................8O-15
ANCHOR - INSTALLATION, CHILD
RESTRAINT.........................8O-18
ANCHOR - OPERATION, CHILD
RESTRAINT.........................8O-17
ANCHOR - REMOVAL, CHILD RESTRAINT . 8O-17
ANCHOR & RIGHT OUTBOARD -
INSTALLATION, CENTER...............8O-50
ANCHOR & RIGHT OUTBOARD -
REMOVAL, CENTER...................8O-49
ANTENNA - NAVIGATION -
INSTALLATION.......................8A-6
ANTENNA - NAVIGATION - REMOVAL......8A-6
ANTENNA BODY & CABLE -
DESCRIPTION........................8A-4
ANTENNA BODY & CABLE -
INSTALLATION.......................8A-6
ANTENNA BODY & CABLE - OPERATION . . . 8A-4
ANTENNA BODY & CABLE - REMOVAL.....8A-6
ANTENNA BODY AND CABLE -
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING..............8A-4
ANTENNA CABLE - INSTALLATION,
INSTRUMENT PANEL..................8A-7
ANTENNA CABLE - REMOVAL,
INSTRUMENT PANEL..................8A-7
ANTILOCK - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING,
REAR WHEEL........................5-48
ANTILOCK BRAKE - DESCRIPTION,
CONTROLLER........................8E-3
ANTILOCK BRAKE - INSTALLATION,
CONTROLLER
........................8E-3
ANTILOCK BRAKE - OPERATION,
CONTROLLER
........................8E-3
ANTILOCK BRAKE - REMOVAL,
CONTROLLER
........................8E-3
A-PILLAR TRIM/GRAB HANDLE -
INSTALLATION
.......................23-63
A-PILLAR TRIM/GRAB HANDLE -
REMOVAL
..........................23-63
A-PILLAR WEATHERSTRIP RETAINER -
INSTALLATION
.......................23-91
A-PILLAR WEATHERSTRIP RETAINER -
REMOVAL
..........................23-91
AREA LEAKS - DIAGNOSIS AND
TESTING, REAR SEAL
........9-137,9-209,9-65
ARM / ADJUSTER ASSEMBLY -
DESCRIPTION, ROCKER
...............9-125
ARM / ADJUSTER ASSEMBLY -
INSTALLATION, ROCKER
...............9-126
ARM / ADJUSTER ASSEMBLY -
REMOVAL, ROCKER
..................9-126
ARM / ADJUSTER ASSY - CLEANING,
ROCKER
............................9-262
ARM / ADJUSTER ASSY - DESCRIPTION,
ROCKER
............................9-261ARM / ADJUSTER ASSY - INSPECTION,
ROCKER............................9-262
ARM / ADJUSTER ASSY -
INSTALLATION, ROCKER..........9-203,9-263
ARM / ADJUSTER ASSY - REMOVAL,
ROCKER......................9-203,9-261
ARM - DESCRIPTION, ROCKER......9-31,9-37
ARM - DESCRIPTION, WIPER...........8R-17
ARM - INSTALLATION, LOWER
SUSPENSION.........................2-38
ARM - INSTALLATION, PITMAN.........19-37
ARM - INSTALLATION, ROCKER..........9-31
ARM - INSTALLATION, UPPER CONTROL . . . 2-28
ARM - INSTALLATION, WIPER..........8R-18
ARM - OPERATION, WIPER............8R-18
ARM - REMOVAL, LOWER SUSPENSION . . . 2-38
ARM - REMOVAL, PITMAN.............19-36
ARM - REMOVAL, ROCKER..........9-31,9-37
ARM - REMOVAL, UPPER CONTROL......2-28
ARM - REMOVAL, WIPER..............8R-18
ARM BUSHINGS - 2WD (LD) -
INSTALLATION, LOWER CONTROL........2-15
ARM BUSHINGS - 2WD (LD) -
REMOVAL, LOWER CONTROL............2-13
ARM BUSHINGS - 4WD (LD) -
INSTALLATION, LOWER CONTROL........2-14
ARM BUSHINGS - 4WD (LD) -
REMOVAL, LOWER CONTROL............2-13
ARMREST / SEAT BACK - INSTALLATION,
CENTER.............................23-77
ARMREST / SEAT BACK - REMOVAL,
CENTER............................23-76
ASD AND FUEL PUMP RELAYS -
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING...............8I-5
ASD SENSE - PCM INPUT - OPERATION....8I-5
ASH RECEIVER - INSTALLATION.........23-51
ASH RECEIVER - REMOVAL............23-50
AUDIO - DESCRIPTION.................8A-1
AUDIO - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING.......8A-2
AUDIO - OPERATION...................8A-1
AUTOMATIC DAY / NIGHT MIRROR -
DESCRIPTION.......................8N-11
AUTOMATIC DAY / NIGHT MIRROR -
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING.............8N-11
AUTOMATIC DAY / NIGHT MIRROR -
OPERATION.........................8N-11
AUTOMATIC DAY / NIGHT MIRROR -
REMOVAL..........................8N-12
AUTOMATIC LOCKING RETRACTOR -
DESCRIPTION.......................8O-14
AUTOMATIC LOCKING RETRACTOR -
OPERATION.........................8O-14
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -
45RFE/545RFE - DESCRIPTION.........21-312
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -
45RFE/545RFE - OPERATION...........21-313
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION - 48RE -
DESCRIPTION......................21-132
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION - 48RE -
OPERATION........................21-134
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING......21-140,21-314
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID -
DESCRIPTION.........................0-4
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID -
OPERATION...........................0-5
AUXILIARY SPRING BUMPERS (3500) -
INSTALLATION........................2-43
AUXILIARY SPRING BUMPERS (3500) -
REMOVAL...........................2-43
AXLE - 10 1/2 AA - ADJUSTMENTS,
REAR..............................3-116
AXLE - 10 1/2 AA - DIAGNOSIS AND
TESTING, REAR......................3-112
AXLE - 10 1/2 AA - INSTALLATION,
REAR..............................3-116
AXLE - 10 1/2 AA - REMOVAL, REAR.....3-115
AXLE - 10 1/2 AA - SPECIAL TOOLS,
REAR..............................3-120
AXLE - 10 1/2 AA - SPECIFICATIONS,
REAR
..............................3-120
AXLE - 11 1/2 AA - ADJUSTMENTS,
REAR
..............................3-144
AXLE - 11 1/2 AA - DIAGNOSIS AND
TESTING, REAR
......................3-140
AXLE - 11 1/2 AA - INSTALLATION,
REAR
..............................3-144
AXLE - 11 1/2 AA - REMOVAL, REAR
.....3-143AXLE - 11 1/2 AA - SPECIAL TOOLS,
REAR..............................3-148
AXLE - 11 1/2 AA - SPECIFICATIONS,
REAR..............................3-148
AXLE - 9 1/4 - ADJUSTMENTS, REAR.....3-83
AXLE - 9 1/4 - DIAGNOSIS AND
TESTING, REAR.......................3-80
AXLE - 9 1/4 - INSTALLATION, REAR......3-83
AXLE - 9 1/4 - REMOVAL, REAR..........3-83
AXLE - 9 1/4 - SPECIAL TOOLS, REAR.....3-90
AXLE - 9 1/4 - SPECIFICATIONS, REAR....3-90
AXLE - 9 1/4 AA - ADJUSTMENTS,
FRONT..............................3-59
AXLE - 9 1/4 AA - DIAGNOSIS AND
TESTING, FRONT......................3-54
AXLE - 9 1/4 AA - INSTALLATION,
FRONT..............................3-58
AXLE - 9 1/4 AA - REMOVAL, FRONT......3-57
AXLE - 9 1/4 AA - SPECIAL TOOLS,
FRONT..............................3-64
AXLE - 9 1/4 AA - SPECIFICATIONS,
FRONT..............................3-63
AXLE - C205F - ADJUSTMENTS, FRONT....3-32
AXLE - C205F - DIAGNOSIS AND
TESTING, FRONT......................3-27
AXLE - C205F - INSTALLATION, FRONT....3-31
AXLE - C205F - REMOVAL, FRONT........3-31
AXLE - C205F - SPECIAL TOOLS, FRONT . . . 3-40
AXLE - C205F - SPECIFICATIONS, FRONT . . . 3-39
AXLE - DESCRIPTION.....................0-4
AXLE BEARINGS - INSTALLATION . . 3-125,3-153,
3-44,3-95
AXLE BEARINGS - REMOVAL . . 3-125,3-152,3-43,
3-95
AXLE SHAFT SEALS - INSTALLATION . 3-43,3-70,
3-94
AXLE SHAFT SEALS - REMOVAL . 3-43,3-69,3-94
AXLE SHAFTS - ASSEMBLY.............3-69
AXLE SHAFTS - DISASSEMBLY...........3-68
AXLE SHAFTS - INSTALLATION....3-124,3-152,
3-43,3-69,3-94
AXLE SHAFTS - REMOVAL....3-124,3-152,3-43,
3-67,3-93
BACK - INSTALLATION, CENTER
ARMREST / SEAT....................23-77
BACK - REAR - INSTALLATION, SEAT.....23-83
BACK - REAR - REMOVAL, SEAT........23-83
BACK - REMOVAL, CENTER ARMREST /
SEAT ..............................23-76
BACK CUSHION / COVER - FRONT -
INSTALLATION, SEAT.................23-82
BACK CUSHION / COVER - FRONT -
REMOVAL, SEAT.....................23-82
BACK CUSHION / COVER - REAR -
INSTALLATION, SEAT.................23-84
BACK CUSHION / COVER - REAR -
REMOVAL, SEAT.....................23-84
BACK HINGE - INSTALLATION, CENTER
SEAT ..............................23-79
BACK HINGE - REMOVAL, CENTER SEAT . . 23-78
BACK INERTIA HINGE COVER -
INSTALLATION, CENTER SEAT..........23-77
BACK INERTIA HINGE COVER -
REMOVAL, CENTER SEAT..............23-77
BACK LID - INSTALLATION, CENTER
SEAT ..............................23-79
BACK LID - REMOVAL, CENTER SEAT....23-79
BACK PANEL TRIM - INSTALLATION,
REAR CAB..........................23-69
BACK PANEL TRIM - REMOVAL, REAR
CAB
...............................23-68
BACK REAR - FOOTMANS LOOP
BRACKETS - INSTALLATION, SEAT
.......23-85
BACK REAR - FOOTMANS LOOP
BRACKETS - REMOVAL, SEAT
...........23-85
BACKLITE - INSTALLATION
.............23-86
BACKLITE - REMOVAL
.................23-86
BACKLITE VENT GLASS - INSTALLATION
. . 23-87
BACKLITE VENT GLASS - REMOVAL
......23-87
BACKUP LAMP SWITCH - DESCRIPTION
. . . 8L-8
BACKUP LAMP SWITCH - DIAGNOSIS
AND TESTING
........................8L-8
BACKUP LAMP SWITCH - OPERATION
.....8L-8
BALANCE - STANDARD PROCEDURE,
TIRE AND WHEEL
.....................22-4
BALANCE SHAFT - INSTALLATION
........9-80
BALANCE SHAFT - REMOVAL
............9-80
2 INDEXDR
Description Group-Page Description Group-Page Description Group-Page

FRONT SERVO - DESCRIPTION.........21-208
FRONT SERVO - DISASSEMBLY........21-209
FRONT SERVO - INSPECTION..........21-209
FRONT SERVO - OPERATION..........21-208
FRONT SKID PLATE - INSTALLATION.....13-23
FRONT SKID PLATE - REMOVAL.........13-23
FRONT SUSPENSION - DESCRIPTION,
GEAR - INDEPENDENT................19-17
FRONT SUSPENSION - INSTALLATION,
GEAR - INDEPENDENT................19-18
FRONT SUSPENSION - REMOVAL, GEAR
- INDEPENDENT.....................19-17
FRONT SUSPENSION, SPECIAL TOOLS....2-12
FRONT TOW HOOK ASSEMBLY -
INSTALLATION.......................13-23
FRONT TOW HOOK ASSEMBLY -
REMOVAL..........................13-23
FRONT WHEEL SPEED SENSOR -
DESCRIPTION........................5-47
FRONT WHEEL SPEED SENSOR -
INSTALLATION........................5-48
FRONT WHEEL SPEED SENSOR -
OPERATION..........................5-47
FRONT WHEEL SPEED SENSOR -
REMOVAL...........................5-48
FRONT WHEELHOUSE SPLASH SHIELD -
INSTALLATION.......................23-41
FRONT WHEELHOUSE SPLASH SHIELD -
REMOVAL..........................23-41
FUEL CONTROL ACTUATOR -
DESCRIPTION.......................14-74
FUEL CONTROL ACTUATOR -
OPERATION.........................14-74
FUEL CONTROL ACTUATOR - REMOVAL . . . 14-74
FUEL DELIVERY - GAS - DESCRIPTION....14-1
FUEL DELIVERY - GAS - OPERATION......14-2
FUEL DRAIN CIRCUIT - OPERATION......14-67
FUEL FILL DOOR - INSTALLATION.......23-39
FUEL FILL DOOR - REMOVAL...........23-39
FUEL FILLER CAP - DESCRIPTION.......25-13
FUEL FILLER CAP - OPERATION.........25-13
FUEL FILTER - STANDARD
PROCEDURES, WATER DRAINING AT.....14-47
FUEL FILTER / WATER SEPARATOR -
DESCRIPTION.......................14-50
FUEL FILTER / WATER SEPARATOR -
INSTALLATION.......................14-50
FUEL FILTER / WATER SEPARATOR -
OPERATION.........................14-50
FUEL FILTER / WATER SEPARATOR -
REMOVAL..........................14-50
FUEL FILTER/PRESSURE REGULATOR -
DESCRIPTION........................14-5
FUEL FILTER/PRESSURE REGULATOR -
OPERATION..........................14-6
FUEL GAUGE - DESCRIPTION...........8J-26
FUEL GAUGE - OPERATION.............8J-26
FUEL HEATER - DESCRIPTION..........14-51
FUEL HEATER - DIAGNOSIS AND
TESTING...........................14-52
FUEL HEATER - OPERATION............14-51
FUEL HEATER RELAY - DESCRIPTION....14-52
FUEL HEATER RELAY - INSTALLATION....14-53
FUEL HEATER RELAY - OPERATION......14-52
FUEL HEATER RELAY - REMOVAL........14-52
FUEL INDICATOR - DESCRIPTION, LOW . . . 8J-30
FUEL INDICATOR - OPERATION, LOW.....8J-30
FUEL INJECTION PUMP - DESCRIPTION . . 14-53
FUEL INJECTION PUMP - INSTALLATION . . 14-55
FUEL INJECTION PUMP - OPERATION....14-53
FUEL INJECTION PUMP - REMOVAL......14-54
FUEL INJECTION PUMP TIMING -
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING.............14-53
FUEL INJECTOR - DESCRIPTION....14-26,14-74
FUEL INJECTOR - INSTALLATION........14-77
FUEL INJECTOR - OPERATION.....14-26,14-74
FUEL INJECTOR - REMOVAL............14-75
FUEL INJECTOR FIRING ORDER, DIESEL . . 14-48
FUEL INJECTOR RAIL - DESCRIPTION....14-78
FUEL INJECTOR RAIL - INSTALLATION....14-78
FUEL INJECTOR RAIL - OPERATION
......14-78
FUEL INJECTOR RAIL - REMOVAL
.......14-78
FUEL LEVEL SENDING UNIT / SENSOR -
DESCRIPTION
...................14-57,14-6
FUEL LEVEL SENDING UNIT / SENSOR -
INSTALLATION
........................14-7
FUEL LEVEL SENDING UNIT / SENSOR -
OPERATION
.....................14-57,14-6FUEL LEVEL SENDING UNIT / SENSOR -
REMOVAL...........................14-7
FUEL LINE LEAKS - DIAGNOSIS AND
TESTING, HIGH-PRESSURE.............14-58
FUEL LINES - DESCRIPTION........14-57,14-7
FUEL LINES - INSTALLATION...........14-60
FUEL LINES - OPERATION..............14-57
FUEL LINES - REMOVAL...............14-58
FUEL PRESSURE LIMITING VALVE -
DESCRIPTION.......................14-61
FUEL PRESSURE LIMITING VALVE -
INSTALLATION.......................14-61
FUEL PRESSURE LIMITING VALVE -
OPERATION.........................14-61
FUEL PRESSURE LIMITING VALVE -
REMOVAL..........................14-61
FUEL PRESSURE SENSOR -
DESCRIPTION.......................14-60
FUEL PRESSURE SENSOR -
INSTALLATION.......................14-61
FUEL PRESSURE SENSOR - OPERATION . . 14-60
FUEL PRESSURE SENSOR - REMOVAL....14-60
FUEL PUMP - DESCRIPTION............14-11
FUEL PUMP - OPERATION.............14-11
FUEL PUMP MODULE - DESCRIPTION....14-11
FUEL PUMP MODULE - INSTALLATION . . . 14-12
FUEL PUMP MODULE - OPERATION......14-11
FUEL PUMP MODULE - REMOVAL.......14-12
FUEL PUMP RELAY - DESCRIPTION......14-27
FUEL PUMP RELAY - INSTALLATION.....14-28
FUEL PUMP RELAY - OPERATION........14-27
FUEL PUMP RELAY - REMOVAL.........14-28
FUEL PUMP RELAYS - DIAGNOSIS AND
TESTING, ASD........................8I-5
FUEL RAIL - DESCRIPTION.............14-12
FUEL RAIL - INSTALLATION............14-15
FUEL RAIL - OPERATION...............14-12
FUEL RAIL - REMOVAL................14-13
FUEL REQUIREMENTS - DIESEL ENGINE
- DESCRIPTION........................0-1
FUEL SENSOR - DESCRIPTION, WATER
IN ................................14-66
FUEL SENSOR - OPERATION, WATER IN . . 14-66
FUEL SENSOR - REMOVAL, WATER IN....14-66
FUEL SYSTEM - DESCRIPTION, DIESEL . . . 14-45
FUEL SYSTEM - DIESEL ENGINE -
TORQUE............................14-48
FUEL SYSTEM - EXCEPT DIESEL -
TORQUE............................14-3
FUEL SYSTEM PARTS - STANDARD
PROCEDURES, CLEANING..............14-47
FUEL SYSTEM PRESSURE RELEASE -
STANDARD PROCEDURE................14-2
FUEL SYSTEM PRESSURE,
SPECIFICATIONS......................14-3
FUEL SYSTEM PRIMING - STANDARD
PROCEDURE........................14-47
FUEL SYSTEM, SPECIAL TOOLS..........14-5
FUEL SYSTEM, SPECIAL TOOLS -
DIESEL............................14-49
FUEL TANK - DESCRIPTION............14-17
FUEL TANK - OPERATION..............14-17
FUEL TANK MODULE - DESCRIPTION.....14-63
FUEL TANK MODULE - INSTALLATION....14-64
FUEL TANK MODULE - OPERATION......14-63
FUEL TANK MODULE - REMOVAL........14-63
FUEL TRANSFER PUMP - DESCRIPTION . . 14-64
FUEL TRANSFER PUMP - INSTALLATION . . 14-65
FUEL TRANSFER PUMP - OPERATION....14-64
FUEL TRANSFER PUMP - REMOVAL......14-64
FULL SIZE, SPARE WHEEL WITH
MATCHING TIRE - DESCRIPTION........22-15
FUNCTIONS - DESCRIPTION, CIRCUIT . . 8W-01-6
FUSE - DESCRIPTION, IOD...........8W-97-6
FUSE - INSTALLATION, IOD..........8W-97-7
FUSE - OPERATION, IOD.............8W-97-6
FUSE - REMOVAL, IOD..............8W-97-7
FUSES POWERING SEVERAL LOADS -
STANDARD PROCEDURE, TESTING
FOR A SHORT TO GROUND ON......8W-01-10
GAP AND FLUSH - SPECIFICATIONS......23-95
GAS ENGINE - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
. . 11-4
GAS ENGINE - INSTALLATION
...........19-26
GAS ENGINE - REMOVAL
..............19-25
GAS ENGINES - CLEANING, RADIATOR
FAN
................................7-34
GAS ENGINES - DESCRIPTION, COOLANT
RECOVERY CONTAINER
................7-33GAS ENGINES - INSPECTION, RADIATOR
FAN ................................7-34
GAS ENGINES - INSTALLATION,
COOLANT RECOVERY CONTAINER........7-33
GAS ENGINES - INSTALLATION,
RADIATOR FAN.......................7-34
GAS ENGINES - OPERATION, COOLANT
RECOVERY CONTAINER................7-33
GAS ENGINES - REMOVAL, COOLANT
RECOVERY CONTAINER................7-33
GAS ENGINES - REMOVAL, RADIATOR
FAN ................................7-33
GAS ENGINES - STANDARD
PROCEDURE, DRAINING COOLING
SYSTEM - ALL........................7-17
GAS ENGINES - STANDARD
PROCEDURE, REFILLING COOLING
SYSTEM - ALL........................7-18
GASKET - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING,
CYLINDER HEAD......................9-21
GASKET FAILURE - DIAGNOSIS AND
TESTING, CYLINDER HEAD.............9-199
GASKET SELECTION - STANDARD
PROCEDURE, HEAD...................9-281
GASKET SURFACE PREPARATION -
STANDARD PROCEDURE, ENGINE........9-10
GASKETS AND SEALERS - STANDARD
PROCEDURE, FORM-IN-PLACE . . . 9-239,9-9,9-94
GAUGE - DESCRIPTION, ENGINE
TEMPERATURE......................8J-24
GAUGE - DESCRIPTION, FUEL...........8J-26
GAUGE - DESCRIPTION, OIL PRESSURE . . 8J-33
GAUGE - DESCRIPTION, VOLTAGE.......8J-42
GAUGE - OPERATION, ENGINE
TEMPERATURE......................8J-24
GAUGE - OPERATION, FUEL............8J-26
GAUGE - OPERATION, OIL PRESSURE....8J-33
GAUGE - OPERATION, VOLTAGE.........8J-43
GAUGES - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING,
PRESSURE..........................22-7
GAUGES INDICATOR - DESCRIPTION,
CHECK.............................8J-21
GAUGES INDICATOR - OPERATION,
CHECK.............................8J-21
GEAR - DESCRIPTION, CRANKSHAFT.....9-273
GEAR - INDEPENDENT FRONT
SUSPENSION - DESCRIPTION...........19-17
GEAR - INDEPENDENT FRONT
SUSPENSION - INSTALLATION..........19-18
GEAR - INDEPENDENT FRONT
SUSPENSION - REMOVAL..............19-17
GEAR - INSTALLATION................9-273
GEAR - INSTALLATION, PINION
GEAR/RING......................3-51,3-77
GEAR - LINK/COIL - DESCRIPTION.......19-20
GEAR - LINK/COIL - INSTALLATION......19-21
GEAR - LINK/COIL - OPERATION........19-20
GEAR - LINK/COIL - REMOVAL..........19-20
GEAR - REMOVAL....................9-273
GEAR - REMOVAL, PINION GEAR/RING....3-49,
3-75
GEAR HOUSING - INSTALLATION........9-300
GEAR HOUSING - REMOVAL............9-299
GEAR HOUSING COVER - INSTALLATION . . 9-301
GEAR HOUSING COVER - REMOVAL
.....9-301
GEAR INPUT SHAFT SEAL -
INSTALLATION, STEERING
.............19-29
GEAR INPUT SHAFT SEAL - REMOVAL,
STEERING
..........................19-27
GEAR SELECTOR INDICATOR -
DESCRIPTION
.......................8J-27
GEAR SELECTOR INDICATOR -
OPERATION
.........................8J-27
GEAR SHIFT LEVER - INSTALLATION
.....19-12
GEAR SHIFT LEVER - REMOVAL
.........19-12
GEAR, SPECIAL TOOLS - POWER
STEERING
..........................19-23
GEAR, SPECIFICATIONS - POWER
STEERING
..........................19-22
GEAR TO COOLER - INSTALLATION,
RETURN HOSE
.................19-44,19-45
GEAR TO COOLER - REMOVAL, RETURN
HOSE
.........................19-44,19-45
GEAR/RING GEAR - INSTALLATION,
PINION
.........................3-51,3-77
GEAR/RING GEAR - REMOVAL, PINION
....3-49,
3-75
14 INDEXDR
Description Group-Page Description Group-Page Description Group-Page