1998 DODGE RAM 1500 5.9 timing

CRANKSHAFT
DESCRIPTION SPECIFICATION
Metric Standard
Main Bearing
Journal
Diameter63.488 - 63.512
mm2.4996 - 2.5005
in.
Bearing
Clearance0.002 - 0.034
mm-
Out of Round
(MAX)0.005 mm 0.0002 in.
Taper (MAX) 0.006 mm 0.0004 in.
End Play 0.052 - 0.282
mm0.0021 - 0.0112
in.
End Play (MAX) 0.282 mm 0.0112 in.
Connecting Rod
Journal
Diameter57.908 - 57.892
mm-
Bearing
Clearance0.015 - 0.055 -
Out of Round
(MAX)0.005 mm 0.0002 in.
Taper (MAX) 0.006 mm 0.0002 in.
CAMSHAFT
DESCRIPTION SPECIFICATION
Metric Standard
Bore Diameter 26.02 - 26.04
mm1.0245 - 1.0252
in.
Bearing Journal
Diameter25.975 - 25.995
mm1.0227 - 1.0235
in.
Bearing
Clearance0.025 - 0.065
mm0.001 - 0.0026
in.
Bearing
Clearance
(MAX)0.065 mm 0.0026 in.
End Play .075 - .200 mm 0.003 - 0.0079
in.
End Play (MAX) .200 mm 0.0079 in.
VALVE TIMING
DESCRIPTION SPECIFICATION
Intake
Opens (ATDC) 0.0É
Closes (ATDC) 236É
Duration 236É
Exhaust
Opens (BTDC) 233É
Closes (ATDC) 17É
Duration 250É
Valve Overlap 17É
VALVES
DESCRIPTION SPECIFICATION
Metric Standard
Face Angle 45É - 45.5É
Head Diameter
Intake 48.52 - 48.78
mm1.9103 - 1.9205
in.
Exhaust 36.87 - 37.13
mm1.4516 - 1.4618
in.
Length (Overall)
Intake 113.45 - 114.21
mm4.4666 - 4.4965
in.
Exhaust 114.92 - 115.68
mm4.5244 - 4.5543
in.
Stem Diameter
Intake 6.931 - 6.957
mm0.2729 - 0.2739
in.
Exhaust 6.902 - 6.928
mm0.2717 - 0.2728
in.
Stem-to-Guide
Clearance
Intake 0.018 - 0.069
mm0.0008 - 0.0028
in.
Exhaust 0.047 - 0.098
mm0.0019 - 0.0039
in.
Max. Allowable
Stem-to-Guide
Clearance
(Rocking Method)
Intake 0.069 mm 0.0028 in.
Exhaust 0.098 mm 0.0039 in.
Valve Lift (Zero
Lash)
Intake 12.00 mm () 0.472 in.
Exhaust 10.90 mm 0.4292 in.
9 - 14 ENGINE - 3.7LDR
ENGINE - 3.7L (Continued)

(3) Remove the timing chains and tensioners
(Refer to 9 - ENGINE/VALVE TIMING/TIMING
BELT/CHAIN AND SPROCKETS - REMOVAL).
(4) Remove the four bolts, primary timing chain
tensioner and the oil pump.
DISASSEMBLY
(1) Remove oil pump cover screws and lift off cover
plate.
(2) Remove pump inner and outer rotors.
NOTE: Once the oil pressure relief valve, cup plug,
and pin are removed, the pump assembly must be
replaced.
(3) If it is necessary to remove the pressure relief
valve, drive the roll pin from pump housing and
remove cup plug, spring and valve.
INSPECTION
CAUTION: Oil pump pressure relief valve and spring
should not be removed from the oil pump. If these com-
ponents are disassembled and or removed from the
pump the entire oil pump assembly must be replaced.
(1) Clean all parts thoroughly. Mating surface of
the oil pump housing should be smooth. If the pump
cover is scratched or grooved the oil pump assembly
should be replaced.
(2) Lay a straight edge across the pump cover sur-
face (Fig. 76). If a 0.025 mm (0.001 in.) feeler gauge
can be inserted between the cover and the straight
edge the oil pump assembly should be replaced.(3) Measure the thickness of the outer rotor (Fig.
77). If the outer rotor thickness measures at 12.005
mm (0.472 in.) or less the oil pump assembly must be
replaced.
(4) Measure the diameter of the outer rotor. If the
outer rotor diameter measures at 85.925 mm (3.382
in.) or less the oil pump assembly must be replaced.
(5) Measure the thickness of the inner rotor (Fig.
78). If the inner rotor thickness measures at 12.005
mm (0.472 in.) or less then the oil pump assembly
must be replaced.
Fig. 76 Checking Oil Pump Cover Flatness
1 - STRAIGHT EDGE
2 - FEELER GAUGE
3 - OIL PUMP COVER
Fig. 77 Measuring Outer Rotor Thickness
Fig. 78 Measuring Inner Rotor Thickness
9 - 68 ENGINE - 3.7LDR
OIL PUMP (Continued)

CONNECTING RODS
DESCRIPTION SPECIFICATION
Metric Standard
Bearing
Clearance0.015 - 0.055
mm0.0006 - 0.0022
in.
Side Clearance 0.10 - 0.35 mm 0.004 - 0.0138
in.
Piston Pin Bore
Diameter.025 - .048 mm
(Interference
Fit)0.001 - 0.0019
in.
Bearing Bore
Out of Round
(MAX)0.004 mm 0.0002 in.
Total Weight
(Less Bearing)555 grams 19.5771 ounces
CRANKSHAFT
DESCRIPTION SPECIFICATION
Metric Standard
Main Bearing
Journal
Diameter63.488 - 63.512
mm2.4996 - 2.5005
in.
Bearing
Clearance0.018 - 0.052
mm0.0008 - 0.0021
in.
Out of Round
(MAX)0.005 mm 0.0004 in.
Taper (MAX) 0.008 mm 0.0004 in.
End Play 0.052 - 0.282
mm0.0021 - 0.0112
in.
End Play (MAX) 0.282 mm 0.0112 in.
Connecting Rod
Journal
Diameter50.992 - 51.008
mm2.0076 - 2.0082
in.
Bearing
Clearance0.015 - 0.055 0.0006 - 0.0022
in.
Out of Round
(MAX)0.005 mm 0.0002 in.
Taper (MAX) 0.008 mm 0.0004 in.
CAMSHAFT
DESCRIPTION SPECIFICATION
Metric Standard
Bore Diameter 26.02 - 26.04
mm1.0245 - 1.0252
in.
Bearing Journal
Diameter25.975 - 25.995
mm1.0227 - 1.0235
in.
Bearing
Clearance0.025 - 0.065
mm0.001 - 0.0026
in.
Bearing
Clearance
(MAX)0.065 mm 0.0026 in.
End Play .075 - .200 mm 0.003 - 0.0079
in.
End Play (MAX) .200 mm 0.0079 in.
VALVE TIMING
DESCRIPTION SPECIFICATION
Intake
Opens (BTDC) 4.4É
Closes (ATDC) 239.1É
Duration 243.5É
Exhaust
Opens (BTDC) 240.5É
Closes (ATDC) 13.2É
Duration 253.70É
Valve Overlap 17.6É
9 - 100 ENGINE - 4.7LDR
ENGINE - 4.7L (Continued)

CYLINDER HEAD
DESCRIPTION SPECIFICATION
Gasket Thickness
(Compressed)0.7 mm (0.0276 in.)
Valve Seat Angle 44.5É - 45.0É
Valve Seat Runout (MAX) 0.051 mm (0.002 in.)
Valve Seat Width
Intake 1.75 - 2.36 mm
(0.0698 - 0.0928 in.)
Exhaust 1.71 - 2.32 mm
(0.0673 - 0.0911 in.)
Guide Bore Diameter
(Std.)6.975 - 7.00 mm
(0.2747 - 0.2756 in.)
Cylinder Head Warpage
(Flatness)0.0508 mm (0.002 in.)
OIL PUMP
DESCRIPTION SPECIFICATION
Clearance Over
Rotors/End Face (MAX)0.095 mm (0.0038 in.)
Cover Out - of -Flat
(MAX)0.025 mm (0.001 in.)
Inner and Outer Rotor
Thickness12.02 mm (0.4731 in.)
Outer Rotor to pocket
(Diametral) clearance
(MAX).235 mm (.0093 in.)
Outer Rotor Diameter
(MIN)85.925 mm (0.400 in.)
Tip Clearance Between
Rotors (MAX)0.150 mm (0.006 in.)
OIL PRESSURE
SPECIFICATION SPECIFICATION
At Curb Idle Speed
(MIN)*48 kPa (7 psi)
@ 3000 rpm 240 - 725 kPa (35 - 105
psi)
* CAUTION: If pressure is zero at curb idle, DO
NOT run engine at 3000 rpm.
TORQUE
DESCRIPTION N´m Ft. In.
Lbs. Lbs.
Camshaft
Non - Oiled Sprocket Bolt 122 90 Ð
Bearing Cap Bolts 11 Ð 100
Timing Chain CoverÐBolts 58 43 Ð
Connecting Rod CapÐBolts 27 20 Ð
PLUS 90É TURN
Bed PlateÐBolts Refer to Procedure
Crankshaft DamperÐBolt 175 130 Ð
Cylinder HeadÐBolts
M11 Bolts 81 60 Ð
M8 Bolts 26 19 Ð
Cylinder Head CoverÐBolts 12 Ð 105
Exhaust ManifoldÐBolts 25 18 Ð
Exhaust Manifold Heat
ShieldÐNuts8Ð72
Then loosen 45É
FlexplateÐBolts 60 45 Ð
Engine Mount Bracket to
BlockÐBolts61 45 Ð
Rear Mount to
TransmissionÐBolts46 34 Ð
Generator MountingÐBolts
M10 Bolts 54 40 Ð
M8 Bolts 28 Ð 250
Intake ManifoldÐBolts 12 Ð 105
Refer to Procedure
for
Tightening Sequence
Oil PanÐBolts 15 Ð 130
Oil PanÐDrain Plug 34 25 Ð
Oil PumpÐBolts 28 Ð 250
Oil Pump CoverÐBolts 12 Ð 105
Oil Pickup TubeÐBolt and
Nut28 Ð 250
Oil Dipstick Tube to Engine
BlockÐBolt 15 Ð 130
Oil Fill TubeÐBolts 12 Ð 105
Timing Chain GuideÐBolts 28 Ð 250
Timing Chain Tensioner
ArmÐSpecial
9 - 102 ENGINE - 4.7LDR
ENGINE - 4.7L (Continued)

CRANKSHAFT OIL SEAL - FRONT
REMOVAL............................275
INSTALLATION........................275
CRANKSHAFT OIL SEAL - REAR
REMOVAL............................276
INSTALLATION........................276
CRANKSHAFT REAR OIL SEAL RETAINER
REMOVAL............................277
INSTALLATION........................277
SOLID LIFTERS/TAPPETS
REMOVAL............................279
CLEANING...........................279
INSPECTION.........................279
INSTALLATION........................280
PISTON & CONNECTING ROD
DESCRIPTION........................281
STANDARD PROCEDURE - HEAD GASKET
SELECTION.........................281
REMOVAL............................281
CLEANINGÐPISTON AND CONNECTING
ROD ..............................282
INSPECTION
INSPECTION - PISTONS...............282
INSPECTIONÐCONNECTING ROD.......283
INSTALLATION........................283
PISTON RINGS
STANDARD PROCEDURE - PISTON RING
FITTING............................284
VIBRATION DAMPER
REMOVAL............................285
INSPECTION.........................285
INSTALLATION........................286
FRONT MOUNT
REMOVAL............................286
INSTALLATION........................287
REAR MOUNT
REMOVAL............................288
INSTALLATION........................288
LUBRICATION
DESCRIPTION........................289
OPERATION..........................289
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTINGÐENGINE OIL
PRESSURE.........................289
OIL
STANDARD PROCEDURE
STANDARD PROCEDURE - ENGINE OIL
LEVEL.............................292STANDARD PROCEDURE - ENGINE OIL
SERVICE...........................292
OIL COOLER & LINES
CLEANING
CLEANING AND INSPECTION...........293
OIL FILTER
REMOVAL............................293
INSTALLATION........................293
OIL PAN
REMOVAL............................293
CLEANING...........................293
INSPECTION.........................293
INSTALLATION........................293
OIL PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE
REMOVAL............................294
CLEANING...........................294
INSPECTION.........................294
INSTALLATION........................294
OIL PRESSURE SWITCH
REMOVAL............................294
INSTALLATION........................294
OIL PUMP
REMOVAL............................294
CLEANING...........................295
INSPECTION.........................295
INSTALLATION........................296
INTAKE MANIFOLD
REMOVAL............................297
CLEANING...........................297
INSPECTION.........................297
INSTALLATION........................298
EXHAUST MANIFOLD
REMOVAL............................298
CLEANING...........................298
INSPECTION.........................298
INSTALLATION........................298
VALVE TIMING
STANDARD PROCEDURE - TIMING
VERIFICATION.......................299
GEAR HOUSING
REMOVAL............................299
INSTALLATION........................300
GEAR HOUSING COVER
REMOVAL............................301
INSTALLATION........................301
DRENGINE 5.9L DIESEL 9 - 231

(15) Remove the two charge air cooler mounting
bolts.
(16) Remove charge air cooler (and A/C condenser
if equipped) from vehicle.
(17) Remove accessory drive belt (Refer to 7 -
COOLING/ACCESSORY DRIVE/DRIVE BELTS -
REMOVAL).
(18) Remove accessory drive belt tensioner.
(19) Remove the fan support/hub assembly.
(20) Remove crankshaft damper and speed indica-
tor ring (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/ENGINE BLOCK/VI-
BRATION DAMPER - REMOVAL).
(21) Remove the gear cover-to-housing bolts and
gently pry the cover away from the housing, taking
care not to mar the sealing surfaces. Remove dust
seal with cover.
(22) Using Special Tool 7471±B Crankshaft Bar-
ring Tool, rotate the crankshaft to align the timing
marks on the crankshaft and the camshaft gears.
(23) Remove the cylinder head cover (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE/CYLINDER HEAD/CYLINDER HEAD
COVER(S) - REMOVAL).
(24) Remove the rocker arms, cross heads, and
push rods (Fig. 55). Mark each component so they
can be installed in their original positions.
NOTE: The #5 cylinder intake and the #6 cylinder
intake and exhaust pushrods are removed by lifting
them up and through the provided cowl panel
access holes. Remove the rubber plugs to expose
these relief holes.
(25) Raise the tappets as follows, using the wooden
dowel rods (Fig. 57)provided with the Miller Tool Kit
8502.
(a) Insert the slotted end of the dowel rod into
the tappet.The dowel rods for the rear two
cylinders will have to be cut for cowl panel
clearance.Press firmly to ensure that it is seated
in the tappet.(b) Raise the dowel rod to bring the tappet to
the top of its travel, and wrap a rubber band
around the dowel rods (Fig. 57) to prevent the tap-
pets from dropping into the crankcase.
(c) Repeat this procedure for the remaining cyl-
inders.
(26) Verify that the camshaft timing marks are
aligned with the crankshaft mark (Fig. 56).
(27) Remove the bolts from the thrust plate.
(28) Remove engine mount through bolts.
(29) Install engine support fixture special tool #
8534,and steel bracket/wing nut special tool #
8534A.
(30) Raise engine enough to allow camshaft
removal.
(31) Remove the camshaft, gear and thrust plate.
Fig. 55 Push Rod Removal/Installation
Fig. 56 Timing Mark Alignment
Fig. 57 Use Wooden Dowel Rods to Secure Tappets
in Place - Typical
DRENGINE 5.9L DIESEL 9 - 269
CAMSHAFT & BEARINGS (IN BLOCK) (Continued)

(3) Inspect the camshaft bushing oil holes for
alignment with cylinder block (Fig. 60).
Camshaft Gear
Inspect the camshaft gear for cracks (gear and hub),
and chipped/broken/fretted teeth. If replacement is nec-
essary, camshaft and gear are replaced as an assembly.
(Refer to 9 - ENGINE/ENGINE BLOCK/CAMSHAFT &
BEARINGS (IN BLOCK) - REMOVAL).
Thrust Plate
Inspect the camshaft thrust plate for excessive
wear in the camshaft contact area. Measure thrust
plate thickness using the CAMSHAFT THRUST
PLATE THICKNESS CHART. Replace any thrust
plate that falls outside of these specifications:
CAMSHAFT THRUST PLATE THICKNESS CHART
MIN. 9.34 mm (0.368 in.)
MAX. 9.60 mm (0.378 in.)
INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION - CAMSHAFT BEARINGS
(1) Apply a coating of Loctitet640 Adhesive to the
backside of the new bushing. Avoid getting adhesive
in the oil hole.
(2) Use a universal cam bushing installation tool
and install the front bushing so that it is even with
the front face of the cylinder block. The oil hole must
be aligned. A 3.2 mm (0.128 inch) diameter rod must
be able to pass through the hole. (Fig. 61).
(3) Install the rear camshaft bushing is flush with
the rear face of the block. The oil hole must be
aligned. A 3.2 mm (0.128 inch) diameter rod must be
able to pass through the hole.
(4) Measure the installed bushings at the front
and rear bores. The minimum inside diameter is
54.083 mm (2.1293 inch), and the maximum inside
diameter is is 54.147 mm. (2.1318 in.).
INSTALLATION - CAMSHAFT
(1) Lubricate the camshaft bushing and bores with
fresh engine oil or suitable equivalent.
(2) Liberally coat the camshaft lobes, journals, and
thrust washer with fresh engine oil or suitable equiv-
alent.
CAUTION: When installing the camshaft, DO NOT
push it in farther than it will go with the thrust
washer in place.
(3) Install the camshaft and thrust plate. Align the
timing marks as shown (Fig. 62).
(4) Install the thrust plate bolts and tighten to 24
N´m (18 ft. lbs.) torque.
(5) Measure camshaft back lash and end clearance.
BACKLASH Ð 0.075Ð0.250 mm
(0.003Ð0.010 inch)
CLEARANCE Ð 0.025Ð0.500 mm
(0.001Ð0.020 inch)
Fig. 60 Inspecting Oil Hole Alignment
1 - CAMSHAFT BUSHING
Fig. 61 Oil Hole Alignment
1 - CAMSHAFT BUSHING
Fig. 62 Timing Mark Alignment
DRENGINE 5.9L DIESEL 9 - 271
CAMSHAFT & BEARINGS (IN BLOCK) (Continued)

(6) Remove the wooden dowel rods and rubber
bands from the tappets.
(7) Lubricate the push rods with engine oil and
install in their original location.Verify that they
are seated in the tappets.
(8) Lubricate the valve tips with engine oil and
install the crossheads in their original locations.
(9) Lubricate the crossheads and push rod sockets
with engine oil and install the rocker arms and ped-
estals in their original locations. Tighten bolts to 36
N´m (27 ft. lbs.) torque.
(10)Verify valve lash adjustment (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE/CYLINDER HEAD/INTAKE/EXHAUST
VALVES & SEATS - STANDARD PROCEDURE).
(11) Install the cylinder head cover and reusable
gasket (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/CYLINDER HEAD/
CYLINDER HEAD COVER(S) - INSTALLATION).
(12) Install gear housing cover (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE/VALVE TIMING/GEAR HOUSING COVER
- INSTALLATION). Install front crankshaft dust
seal.
(13) Install the crankshaft damper with the speed
indicator ring (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/ENGINE
BLOCK/VIBRATION DAMPER - INSTALLATION).
(14) Install the fan support/hub assembly Refer to
(Refer to 7 - COOLING/ENGINE/RADIATOR FAN -
INSTALLATION).
(15) Install the power steering pump.
(16) Install accessory drive belt tensioner. Torque
bolt to 43 Nm (32 ft. lbs.).
(17) Install the accessory drive belt (Refer to 7 -
COOLING/ACCESSORY DRIVE/DRIVE BELTS -
INSTALLATION).
(18) Install the charge air cooler (with a/c con-
denser and auxiliary transmission oil cooler, if
equipped) and tighten the mounting bolts to 2 N´m
(17 in. lbs.) torque.
(19) Connect charge air cooler inlet and outlet
pipes. Tighten clamps to 11 N´m (95 in. lbs.) torque.
(20) Install the radiator upper support panel.
(21) Close radiator petcock and lower the radiator
into the engine compartment. Tighten the mounting
bolts to 11 N´m (95 in. lbs.) torque.
(22) Raise vehicle on hoist.
(23) Connect radiator lower hose and install
clamp.
(24) Connect transmission auxiliary oil cooler lines
(if equipped).
(25) Lower vehicle.
(26) Install the fan shroud and tighten the mount-
ing screws to 6 N´m (50 in. lbs.) torque.
(27) Install the electronically controlled viscous
fan/drive assembly. Connect harness connector.(Refer
to 7 - COOLING/ENGINE/RADIATOR FAN -
INSTALLATION).(28) Install the coolant recovery and windshield
washer fluid reservoirs to the fan shroud.
(29) Connect the coolant recovery hose to the radi-
ator filler neck.
(30) Add engine coolant (Refer to 7 - COOLING -
STANDARD PROCEDURE).
(31) Charge A/C system with refrigerant (if A/C
equipped) (Refer to 24 - HEATING & AIR CONDI-
TIONING/PLUMBING - STANDARD PROCEDURE).
(32) Connect the battery negative cables.
(33) Start engine and check for engine oil and cool-
ant leaks.
CONNECTING ROD BEARINGS
STANDARD PROCEDURE - CONNECTING ROD
BEARING AND CRANKSHAFT JOURNAL
CLEARANCE
(1) Measure the connecting rod bore with bearings
removedand the bolts tightened to 100 N´m (73 ft.
lbs.) torque..
(2) Measure the connecting rod bore with the bear-
ingsinstalledand the bolts tightened to 100 N´m
(73 ft. lbs.) torque.
Measure within 20É arc from each side of the part-
ing line. Also measure 90É from parting line.
Record the smallest and largest diameter.
Measure the diameter of the rod journal at the
location shown (Fig. 63). Calculate the average diam-
eter for each side of the journal.
Determine minimum bearing clearance by calculat-
ing the differance between the smallest connecting
rod bore diameter with the bearing installed and the
average diameter for each side of the crankshaft jour-
nal.
Determine the maximum bearing clearance by cal-
culating the difference between the largest connect-
ing rod bore diameter and the average diameter with
the bearing installed for each side of the crankshaft
journal.
DESCRIPTION MEASUREMENT
CONNECTING ROD
BORE, BEARINGS
REMOVEDMIN. 72.99 mm (2.874
in.)
MAX. 73.01 mm (2.875
in.)
CONNECTING ROD
BORE, BEARINGS
INSTALLEDMIN. 69.05 mm (2.719
in.)
MAX. 69.10 mm (2.720
in.)
9 - 272 ENGINE 5.9L DIESELDR
CAMSHAFT & BEARINGS (IN BLOCK) (Continued)