
A vehicle can  fall  from  a  car  carrier  if it isn’t 
adequately  secured.  This  can  cause 
a collision, 
serious  personal  injury  and  vehicle  damage.  The 
vehicle  should  be  tightly  secured  with  chains  or 
steel  cables  before 
it is  transported, 
Don’t  use  substitutes  (ropes,  leather  straps, 
canvas  webbing,  etc.) that  can  be  cut  by sharp 
edges  underneath  the  towed  vehicle.  Always  use 
T-hooks  inserted  in  the  T-hook  slots.  Never use 
J-hooks.  They  will damage  drivetrain  and 
suspension  components. 
When your vehicle is being towed, have the ignition  key 
in OFF. The steering wheel should be clamped  in a 
straight-ahead position, with a clamping  device 
designed  for towing service. 
Do not  use  the vehicle’s 
steering column lock  for this.  The transaxle should  be 
in 
NEUTRAL (N) and the parking brake released. 
NOTICE: 
Don’t have  your  vehicle  towed  on  the  drive 
wheels,  unless you must, 
If the vehicle  must be 
towed on  the  drive  wheels, do  not tow the vehicle 
more  than 
500 cumulative  miles (800 km)  or 
exceed 
50 mph (80 km/h).  Cumulative  miles are 
defined 
as total  miles  over  the  life of the  vehicle. 
For  example,  your  vehicle cannot be towed 
500 miles (800 km)  each  day of a trip  totaling 
3,000 miles (4800 km). If these  limitations  must 
be  exceeded,  then  the  drive  wheels have  to  be 
supported  on 
a dolly. 
5-10 
ProCarManuals.com 

Front Towing 
NOTICE: 
Do not  tow  with  sling  type  equipment or 
fascidfog lamp  damage will  occur.  Use  wheel-lift 
or  car-carrier  equipment.  Additional  ramping 
may  be  required for  car-carrier equipment.  Use 
safety  chains  and wheel  straps.  Use the T-slots  for 
car-carrier  securing. 
Towing  a  vehicle  over  rough  surfaces could 
damage  a  vehicle.  Damage  can occur  from 
vehicle  to  ground or vehicle  to  wheel-lift 
equipment.  To help  avoid  damage,  install a 
towing  dolly  and raise the  vehicle until adequate 
clearance 
is obtained  between the ground and/or 
wheel-lift  equipment. 
Do  not  attach  winch  cables  or J-hooks  to 
suspension  components  when  using  car-carrier 
equipment.  Always  use  T-hooks  inserted in 
the  T-hook  slots. 
5-11 
ProCarManuals.com 

Rear Towing 
INOTICE: 
Using a  towing  dolly  for  your  drive  wheels  is 
recommended  if your  vehicle  is towed  more 
than 
500 cumulative  miles (800 km)  or  exceeds 
50 mph (80 km/h). 
NOTICE: 
Do not tow  with  sling-type  equipment  or  the  rear 
bumper  valance  will be  damaged. 
Use wheel-lift 
or  car-carrier  equipment.  Additional  ramping 
may  be  required  for  car-carrier  equipment.  Use 
safety  chains  and wheel  straps.  Use the T-slots  for 
car-carrier  securing. 
Towing  a vehicle  over  rough  surfaces  could 
damage  a  vehicle. Damage  can  occur  from 
vehicle  to  ground  or  vehicle to  wheel-lift 
equipment. 
To help  avoid  damage,  install a 
towing  dolly  and  raise  the  vehicle until  adequate 
clearance  is obtained  between  the  ground  and/or 
wheel-lift  equipment. 
Do not  attach  winch cables  or  J-nooks  to 
suspension  components  when  using  car-carrier 
equipment. 
Always use  T-hooks  inserted  in 
T-hooks  slots. 
5-13 
ProCarManuals.com 

4. Connect  the new headlamp  assembly to  the wiring 
harness,  making sure the connector  tab  snaps 
into  place. 
5. Insert  the  headlamp  into  the slots  in the  fascia. 
6. Slide  the  retainers  downward  until they are 
fully  seated. 
Headlamp Aiming 
Your  vehicle has  a  modular  headlamp  system. These 
headlamps  have  horizontal  and vertical aim  indicators. 
The  aim has been  optically  pre-set  at the factory and 
should  need 
no further  adjustment. 
If your  vehicle  is  damaged  in an  accident  and the 
headlamp  aim seems  to  be  affected, 
see your dealer. 
Headlamps  on damaged  vehicles may  require 
recalibration  of the  vertical  and  horizontal  aim  by 
your  dealer. 
To check  the aim,  the vehicle should be properly 
prepared  as  follows: 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Place the vehicle on  a level pad  or  surface. 
The  vehicle  should  not  have  any  snow, ice or mud 
attached  to it. 
The  vehicle  should  be fully  assembled  and all other 
work stopped  while  headlamp  aiming 
is being done. 
There  should  not  be any cargo 
or loading  of the 
vehicle,  except  it  should have  a full tank 
of gas  and 
one  person  or 
160 lbs. (75 kg) on the driver’s  seat. 
Close  all doors. 
Tires  should  be properly  inflated. 
Rock  the vehicle  to  stabilize  the suspension. 
I I 
NOTICE: 
To make  sure  your  headlamps  are  aimed 
properly,  read  all  the  instructions  before 
beginning.  Failure  to  follow  these  instructions 
could  cause  damage  to  headlamp  parts. 
6-35 
ProCarManuals.com 

n 
Section 7 Maintenance  Schedule 
This  section  covers  the  maintenance  required  for your vehicle. Your vehicle  needs  these  services  to  retain its safety, 
dependability  and  emission  control  performance. 
7-2 
7-2 
7-3 
7-4 
7-4 
7-  14  7-  14 
7-  14 
7-  15 
7-  15 
Introduction 
Your  Vehicle  and the Envlronment 
How  This  Section 
is Organized 
Part 
A: Scheduled  Maintenance  Servlces 
Using  Your Maintenance  Schedule 
Part 
B: Owner  Checks  and Services 
At  Each  Fuel  Fill 
At  Least  Once  a Month 
At  Least  Twice a Year 
At  Least  Once  a Year 
7-18 
7-  18 
7-18 
7-18 
7-18  7-18 
7-19 
7-20 Part C: Periodic  Maintenance  Inspections 
Steering,  Suspension  and Front  Drive  Axle 
Boot and  Seal Inspection 
Exhaust  System  Inspection 
Engine  Cooling  System  Inspection 
Throttle  System  Inspection 
Brake  System  Inspection 
Part  D:  Recommended  Fluids  and Lubricants 
Part 
E: Maintenance  Record 
7-1 
ProCarManuals.com 

Part C: Periodic  Maintenance 
Inspections 
Listed  below are inspections  and  services  which  should  be 
performed  at  least  twice  a  year  (for  instance,  each  spring 
and  fall). 
You  should  let your dealer’s  service  department 
or other  qualij?ed  service  center  do these jobs. Make sure 
any  necessary  repairs  are  completed  at once. 
Proper  procedures  to  perform  these  services may be 
found in 
a service manual.  See “Service and  Owner 
Publications”  in the Index. 
Steering,  Suspension  and  Front  Drive  Axle 
Boot  and  Seal  Inspection 
Inspect  the  front  and  rear  suspension  and  steering  system 
for  damaged,  loose  or missing  parts,  signs  of wear  or  lack 
of  lubrication.  Inspect  the  power  steering  lines  and  hoses 
for  proper  hook-up,  binding,  leaks,  cracks,  chafing,  etc. 
Clean  and  then  inspect  the  drive  axle  boot  seals  for 
damage,  tears  or  leakage.  Replace  seals  if  necessary. 
Exhaust  System  Inspection 
Inspect  the  complete  exhaust  system.  Inspect  the  body  near 
the  exhaust  system.  Look for broken,  damaged,  missing  or 
out-of-position  parts  as  well  as  open  seams,  holes,  loose 
connections  or other  conditions  which  could  cause  a  heat  build-up 
in the  floor  pan 
or could  let  exhaust  fumes  into 
the  vehicle.  See “Engine  Exhaust”  in  the Index. 
Engine  Cooling  System  Inspection 
Inspect  the  hoses  and  have  them  replaced  if  they  are 
cracked,  swollen  or  deteriorated.  Inspect 
all pipes,  fittings 
and  clamps;  replace  as  needed.  Clean  the  outside  of  the 
radiator  and  air  conditioning  condenser. 
To help  ensure 
proper  operation,  a  pressure  test 
of the  cooling  system  and 
pressure  cap is  recommended  at  least  once  a  year. 
Throttle  System  Inspection 
Inspect  the  throttle  system  for interference  or binding,  and  for 
damaged  or  missing  parts.  Replace  parts  as needed.  Replace 
any  components  that  have  high  effort  or excessive  wear. 
Do 
not  lubricate  accelerator  and  cruise  control  cables. 
Brake  System  Inspection 
Inspect  the complete system.  Inspect brake lines  and 
hoses  for proper hook-up,  binding, leaks, cracks, 
chafing, etc. Inspect  disc brake  pads  for  wear  and rotors 
for  surface  condition. Inspect  other brake parts, 
including calipers, parking brake,  etc.  Check parking 
brake adjustment.  You may  need  to have your brakes 
inspected  more often if your  driving  habits or conditions 
result in  frequent  braking. 
7-18 
ProCarManuals.com 

1998 BUCK SERVICE  PUBLICATIONS  ORDERING INFORMATION 
The following  publications  covering  the  operation  and servicing of your  vehicle  can be purchased  by  filling  out 
the  Service  Publication  Order  Form  in  this  book  and mailing  it in  with  your  check,  money  order, 
or credit card  information to Helm,  Incorporated  (address  below.) 
CURRENT 
PUBLICATIONS FOR 1998 BUICK 
SERVICE  MANUALS 
Service  Manuals  have  the diagnosis  and repair  information 
on  engines,  transmission,  axle,  suspension,  brakes, 
electrical,  steering,  body,  etc. 
RETAIL  SELL  PRICE: 
$90.00 
TRANSMISSION,  TRANSAXLE,  TRANSFER  CASE 
UNIT  REPAIR  MANUAL 
This  manual  provides  information  on  unit  repair  service 
procedures,  adjustments  and specifications  for  the 
1998  GM  transmissions,  transaxles  and  transfer  cases. 
RETAIL  SELL  PRICE: 
$40.00 
SERVICE  BULLETINS 
Service  Bulletins  give  technical service  informarlon  needed 
to  knowledgeably  service  General  Motors  cars  and trucks. 
Each  bulletin  contains  instructions  to  assist  in the 
diagnosis  and service  of your  vehicle. 
PLEASE  COMPLETE  THE  ORDER  FORM  SHOWN  ON 
THE  FOLLOWING  PAGE  AND  MAIL 
TO: 
Helm,  Incorporated P.O. Box  07130 Detroit,  MI  48207 
OWNER’S  INFORMATION 
Owner  publications  are  written  directly  for  Owners  and 
intended  to provide  basic  operational  information  about  the 
vehicle.  The  owner’s  manual  will  include  the  Maintenance  Schedule  for  all models. 
In-Portfolio:  Includes  a  Portfolio,  Owner’s Manual and 
Warranty  Booklet.  RETAIL  SELL  PRICE:  $1 
5.00 
Without  Portfolio:  Owner’s  Manual  only. RETAIL  SELL  PRICE: 
$1 0.00 
CURRENT & PAST  MODEL  ORDER  FORMS 
Service  Publications  are  available  for  current  and  past 
model  GM  vehicles.  To request  an order  form,  please 
specify  year  and  model  name  of the  vehicle. 
OR ORDER TOLL  FREE: 1-800-782-4356 
Monday-Friday  8:OO AM - 6:OO PM  Eastern  Time 
For  Credit  Card  Orders  Only  (VISA-Mastercard-Discover) 
ProCarManuals.com 

Inspections Brakesystem 
................................ 7-18 
Exhaust Systems 
............................. 7-  18 
Front  Drive  Axle  Boot 
......................... 7-  18 
Front  Drive  Axle  Seal 
......................... 7-18 
Radiator  and  Heater  Hose 
...................... 7-  18 
Steering 
.................................... 7-18 
Suspension 
.................................. 7-18 
Throttle System 
.............................. 7-1 8 
InstrumentPanel ............................... 2-55 
Cleaning .................................... 6-51 
Cluster 
................................ 2-56.  2-57 
FuseBlock 
.................................. 6-62 
Instrument  Panel  Brightness  Control 
................ 2-44 
Interior  Lamps 
................................. 2-44 
Jack.  Tire 
........... 5.26.5.28.5.30.5.31.5.32.  5.33 
Jump Starting 
................................... 5-3 
Key  Lock Cylinders Service 
..................... 7-15 
Key  Reminder  Warning 
.......................... 2-15 
Keys 
.......................................... 2-2 
Labels  Certification 
................................. 4-32 
Service  Parts Identification 
..................... 6-58 
Tire-Loading  Information 
...................... 4-3  1 
Vehicle  Identification  Number 
................... 6-58 Lamps 
Cornering 
................................... 2-44 
Courtesy 
.................................... 2-44 
Dome 
...................................... 2-46 
Fog 
........................................ 2-44 
Interior 
..................................... 2-44 
Reading.  Rearview  Mirror 
...................... 2-46 
Leaving  Your  Vehicle 
............................. 2-9 
Leaving  Your  Vehicle  with  the  Engine Running 
....... 2-29 
Lighter 
....................................... 2-50 
Lights  Air  Bag  Readiness 
....................... 1-21, 2-60 
Anti-Lock  Brake  System Active 
............. 2-63,  4-9 
Anti-Lock  Brake System  Warning 
............ 2-62, 4-7 
BrakeSystemWarning 
......................... 2-61 
Charging System 
............................. 2-60 
Cruise 
...................................... 2-74 
Door/Trunk  Ajar  Warning 
...................... 2-75 
Engine  Coolant  Temperature  Light 
............... 2-67 
ChangeOilSoon 
............................. 2-73 
Enhanced  Traction  System  Active 
................ 2-66 
Enhanced  Traction System  Warning 
.............. 2-65 . 
Interior ..................................... 2-44 
Low  Coolant  Warning 
.................... 2.68,  6.26 
LowFuel 
................................... 2-75 
Low  Oil  Level 
.......................... 2.72,  6.12 
LowTire 
.................................... 2-68 
Low  Traction 
................................ 2-66 
Low  Washer  Fluid  Warning 
................ 2.37,  2.74 
9-6 
ProCarManuals.com