![SUBARU LEGACY 1997 Service Repair Manual
4-4d
[T1oo]
BRAKES
[ABS
5
.31
TYPE]
1
.
Supplemental
Restraint
System
"Airbag"
-
2
.
Pre-inspection
1
.
Supplemental
Restraint
System
"Airbag"
Airbagsystem
wiring
harness
is
routed
near
the
ABS
SUBARU LEGACY 1997 Service Repair Manual
4-4d
[T1oo]
BRAKES
[ABS
5
.31
TYPE]
1
.
Supplemental
Restraint
System
"Airbag"
-
2
.
Pre-inspection
1
.
Supplemental
Restraint
System
"Airbag"
Airbagsystem
wiring
harness
is
routed
near
the
ABS](/manual-img/17/57434/w960_57434-30.png)
4-4d
[T1oo]
BRAKES
[ABS
5
.31
TYPE]
1
.
Supplemental
Restraint
System
"Airbag"
-
2
.
Pre-inspection
1
.
Supplemental
Restraint
System
"Airbag"
Airbagsystem
wiring
harness
is
routed
near
the
ABS
sensor,
ABS
control
module
and
hydraulic
control
unit
.
CAUTION
:
All
Airbag
system
wiring
harness
and
connectors
are
colored
yellow
.
Do
not
use
electrical
test
equipment
on
these
circuit
.
e
Be
careful
not
to
damage
Airbag
system
wiring
har-
ness
when
servicing
the
ABS
sensor,
ABS
control
mod-
ule
and
hydraulic
control
unit
.
2
.
Pre-inspection
Before
performing
diagnostics,
check
the
following
items
which
might
affect
ABS
problems
:
A
:
MECHANICAL
INSPECTION
1
.
POWER
SUPPLY
1)
Measure
battery
voltage
and
specific
gravity
of
electro-
lyte
.
Standard
voltage
:
12
V,
or
more
Specific
gravity
:
Above
1
.260
2)
Check
the
condition
of
the
main
and
other
fuses,
and
harnesses
and
connectors
.
Also
check
for
proper
ground-
ing
.
2
.
BRAKE
FLUID
1)
Check
brake
fluidlevel
.
2)
Check
brake
fluid
leakage
.
3
.
BRAKEDRAG
Check
brake
drag
.
<
Ref
.
to
4-4
[K100].*1
>
4
.
BRAKE
PADAND
ROTOR
Check
brake
padand
rotor
.
<
Ref
.
to
4-4
[K100].*1
>
5
.
TIRE
SPECIFICATIONS,
TIRE
WEARAND
AIR
PRESSURE
Check
tire
specifications,
tire
wear
and
air
pressure
.
<
Ref
.
to
4-2
[S1
A1
],
[S1
A2]
.*1
>
2
![SUBARU LEGACY 1997 Service Repair Manual
4-4d
[T1oo]
BRAKES
[ABS
5
.31
TYPE]
1
.
Supplemental
Restraint
System
"Airbag"
-
2
.
Pre-inspection
1
.
Supplemental
Restraint
System
"Airbag"
Airbagsystem
wiring
harness
is
routed
near
the
ABS
SUBARU LEGACY 1997 Service Repair Manual
4-4d
[T1oo]
BRAKES
[ABS
5
.31
TYPE]
1
.
Supplemental
Restraint
System
"Airbag"
-
2
.
Pre-inspection
1
.
Supplemental
Restraint
System
"Airbag"
Airbagsystem
wiring
harness
is
routed
near
the
ABS](/manual-img/17/57434/w960_57434-31.png)
4-4d
[T1oo]
BRAKES
[ABS
5
.31
TYPE]
1
.
Supplemental
Restraint
System
"Airbag"
-
2
.
Pre-inspection
1
.
Supplemental
Restraint
System
"Airbag"
Airbagsystem
wiring
harness
is
routed
near
the
ABS
sensor,
ABS
control
module
and
hydraulic
control
unit
.
CAUTION
:
All
Airbag
system
wiring
harness
and
connectors
are
colored
yellow
.
Do
not
use
electrical
test
equipment
on
these
circuit
.
e
Be
careful
not
to
damage
Airbag
system
wiring
har-
ness
when
servicing
the
ABS
sensor,
ABS
control
mod-
ule
and
hydraulic
control
unit
.
2
.
Pre-inspection
Before
performing
diagnostics,
check
the
following
items
which
might
affect
ABS
problems
:
A
:
MECHANICAL
INSPECTION
1
.
POWER
SUPPLY
1)
Measure
battery
voltage
and
specific
gravity
of
electro-
lyte
.
Standard
voltage
:
12
V,
or
more
Specific
gravity
:
Above
1
.260
2)
Check
the
condition
of
the
main
and
other
fuses,
and
harnesses
and
connectors
.
Also
check
for
proper
ground-
ing
.
2
.
BRAKE
FLUID
1)
Check
brake
fluidlevel
.
2)
Check
brake
fluid
leakage
.
3
.
BRAKEDRAG
Check
brake
drag
.
<
Ref
.
to
4-4
[K100].*1
>
4
.
BRAKE
PADAND
ROTOR
Check
brake
padand
rotor
.
<
Ref
.
to
4-4
[K100].*1
>
5
.
TIRE
SPECIFICATIONS,
TIRE
WEARAND
AIR
PRESSURE
Check
tire
specifications,
tire
wear
and
air
pressure
.
<
Ref
.
to
4-2
[S1
A1
],
[S1
A2]
.*1
>
2
![SUBARU LEGACY 1997 Service Repair Manual
4-4d
[Tsis1
BRAKES
[ABS
5
.31
TYPE]
8
.
Diagnostics
Chart
with
Trouble
Code
by
ABS
Warning
Light
8100
~
F1
98
7
6543
2
3
2
11
1918
76
5141
1211
1
45678
0
0
20
Hz
Standard
outputvoltage
:
0
.12
SUBARU LEGACY 1997 Service Repair Manual
4-4d
[Tsis1
BRAKES
[ABS
5
.31
TYPE]
8
.
Diagnostics
Chart
with
Trouble
Code
by
ABS
Warning
Light
8100
~
F1
98
7
6543
2
3
2
11
1918
76
5141
1211
1
45678
0
0
20
Hz
Standard
outputvoltage
:
0
.12](/manual-img/17/57434/w960_57434-66.png)
4-4d
[Tsis1
BRAKES
[ABS
5
.31
TYPE]
8
.
Diagnostics
Chart
with
Trouble
Code
by
ABS
Warning
Light
8100
~
F1
98
7
6543
2
3
2
11
1918
76
5141
1211
1
45678
0
0
20
Hz
Standard
outputvoltage
:
0
.12
-
1
V
(When
it
is
20Hz
.)
134M
1242A
815
1
CHECK
ABS
SENSOR
SIGNAL
.
1)
Raise
all
four
wheels
of
ground
.
2)
Turn
ignition
switch
OFF
.
3)
Connect
theoscilloscope
to
the
connector
(F1)
or
con-
nector
(B100)
.
4)
Turn
ignition
switch
ON
.
5)
Rotate
wheels
and
measure
voltage
at
specified
fre-
quency
.
NOTE
:
When
this
inspection
is
completed,
the
ABS
control
mod-
ule
sometimes
stores
the
trouble
code
29
.
Connector
&
terminal
Trouble
code
22
l
(B100)
No
.
12
(+)
-
No
.
13
(-)
:
Trouble
code
24
l
(8100)
No
.
3
(+)
-
No
.
4
(-)
:
Trouble
code
26
l
(F1)
No
.
4
(+)
-
No
.
5
(-)
:
Trouble
code
28
l
(F1)
No
.
1
(+)
-
No
.
2
(
)
:
Specifiedvoltage
:
0
.12
-
1
V
(When
it
is
20
Hz
.)
CHECK
:
Is
oscilloscope
pattern
smooth,
as
shown
in
figure?
,rss
:
Go
to
step
819
.
No
:
Go
to
step
816
.
816
CHECK
ORTONE
CONTAM
WHEELINATION
OF
ABS
SENSOR
Remove
disc
rotor
or
drum
from
hub
in
accordance
with
trouble
code
.
NECK
:
Is
the
ABS
sensor
pole
piece
orthetone
wheel
contaminated
by
dirt
or
other
foreign
matter?
ves
:
Thoroughly
remove
dirt
or
other
foreign
matter
.
No
:
Go
to
step
817
.
817
CHECK
ONE
WHEEL
.
GEOF
ABS
SENSOR
OR
CHECK
:
Are
there
broken
or
damaged
in
the
ABS
sensor
pole
piece
orthe
tone
wheel?
,res
:
Replace
ABS
sensor
or
tone
wheel
.
No
:
Go
to
step
818
.
42
![SUBARU LEGACY 1997 Service Repair Manual
BRAKES
[ABS
5
.31
TYPE]
[T8J12]
4-4d
8
.
Diagnostics
Chart
with
Trouble
Code
by
ABS
Warning
Light
5)
Rotate
wheels
and
measure
voltage
at
specified
fre-
quency
.
NOTE
:
When
this
inspection
is
c SUBARU LEGACY 1997 Service Repair Manual
BRAKES
[ABS
5
.31
TYPE]
[T8J12]
4-4d
8
.
Diagnostics
Chart
with
Trouble
Code
by
ABS
Warning
Light
5)
Rotate
wheels
and
measure
voltage
at
specified
fre-
quency
.
NOTE
:
When
this
inspection
is
c](/manual-img/17/57434/w960_57434-74.png)
BRAKES
[ABS
5
.31
TYPE]
[T8J12]
4-4d
8
.
Diagnostics
Chart
with
Trouble
Code
by
ABS
Warning
Light
5)
Rotate
wheels
and
measure
voltage
at
specified
fre-
quency
.
NOTE
:
When
this
inspection
is
completed,
the
ABS
control
mod-
ule
sometimes
stores
the
trouble
code
29
.
Connector
&
terminal
(B100)
No
.
12
(+)
-
No
.
13
(-)
(Front
RH)
:
(8100)
No
.
3
(+)
-
No
.
4
(
)
(Front
LH)
:
(F1)
No
.
4
(+)
-
No
.
5
(
)
(Rear
RH)
:
(F7)
No
.
1
(+)
-
No
.
2
(
)
(Rear
LH)
:
Specifiedvoltage
:
0.12
-
1
V
(When
it
is
20
Hz
.)
CHECK
:
Is
oscilloscopepattern
smooth,
as
shown
in
figure?
,rES
:
Go
tostep
8J13
.
No
:
Go
tostep
8,1110
.
8J10
CHECK
IOR
ONE
CONTAM
WHEEL'NATION
OF
ABS
SENSOR
Remove
disc
rotor
from
hub
.
CHECK
:
Is
the
ABS
sensor
pole
piece
or
the
tone
wheel
contaminated
by
dirt
or
other
foreign
matter?
,rES
:
Thoroughly
remove
dirt
or
other
foreign
matter
.
No
:
Go
to
step
8J11
.
8J11
CHECK
DAMAGE
OF
ABS
SENSOR
OR
TONE
WHEEL
.
CHECK
;
Are
there
broken
or
damaged
teeth
in
the
ABS
sensor
pole
piece
or
the
tone
wheel?
,rES
:
Replace
ABS
sensor
or
tone
wheel
.
No
:
Go
tostep
8
.112
.
18,11
2
1
CHECK
HUB
RUNOUT
.
Measure
hub
runout
.
CHECK
:
Is
the
runout
less
than
0
.05
mm
(0
.0020
in)?
,rES
:
Go
to
step
8,1113
.
No
:
Repair
hub
.
51
![SUBARU LEGACY 1997 Service Repair Manual
BRAKES
[ABS
5
.31
TYPE]
[T10L15]
4-4d
10
.
Diagnostics
Chart
with
Select
Monitor
B100
F1
1091918176151
~1
323
1~
45678
0
0
20
Hz
Standard
output
voltage
:
0
.12
-
1
V
(When
it
is
20
Hz
.)
B4M12 SUBARU LEGACY 1997 Service Repair Manual
BRAKES
[ABS
5
.31
TYPE]
[T10L15]
4-4d
10
.
Diagnostics
Chart
with
Select
Monitor
B100
F1
1091918176151
~1
323
1~
45678
0
0
20
Hz
Standard
output
voltage
:
0
.12
-
1
V
(When
it
is
20
Hz
.)
B4M12](/manual-img/17/57434/w960_57434-143.png)
BRAKES
[ABS
5
.31
TYPE]
[T10L15]
4-4d
10
.
Diagnostics
Chart
with
Select
Monitor
B100
F1
1091918176151
~1
323
1~
45678
0
0
20
Hz
Standard
output
voltage
:
0
.12
-
1
V
(When
it
is
20
Hz
.)
B4M1242A
5)
Rotate
wheels
and
measure
voltage
at
specified
fre-
quency
.
NOTE
:
When
this
inspection
is
completed,
the
ABSCM&H/U
sometimes
stores
the
trouble
code
29
.
Connector
&
terminal
Trouble
code
22
I
(8100)
No
.
12
(+)
-
No
.
13
(-)
:
Trouble
code
24
I
(8100)
No
.
3
(+)
-
No
.
4
(
)
:
Trouble
code
26
I
(F1)
No
.
4
(+)
-
No
.
5
(-)
:
Trouble
code
28
l
(F1)
No
.
1
(+)
-
No
.
2
(
)
:
Specifiedvoltage
:
0
.12
-
1
V
(When
if
is
20
Hz
.)
CHECK
:
Is
oscilloscope
pattern
smooth,
as
shown
in
figure?
Go
tostep
10L16
.
No
:
Go
to
step
10L13
.
I10L13
CHECK
I
ORTONE
CONTAM
WHEEL'
NATION
OF
ABS
SENSOR
Remove
disc
rotor
or
drum
from
hub
in
accordance
with
trouble
code
.
CHECK
:
Is
the
ABS
sensor
pole
piece
orthe
tone
wheel
contaminated
by
dirt
or
other
foreign
matter?
,rES
:
Thoroughly
remove
dirt
or
other
foreign
matter
.
Go
to
step
10L1114
.
I10L14
CHECK
I
ONE
WHEEL
.
GEOF
ABS
SENSOR
OR
CHECK
;
Are
there
broken
or
damaged
in
the
ABS
sensor
pole
piece
or
the
tone
wheel?
U
:
Replace
ABS
sensor
or
tone
wheel
.
No
:
Go
to
step
10L75
.
1
10L15
I
CHECK
HUB
RUNOUT
.
Measure
hub
runout
.
CHECK
:
Is
the
runout
less
than
0
.05
mm
(0
.0020
in)?
Go
tostep
10L16
.
No
:
Repair
hub
.
127
![SUBARU LEGACY 1997 Service Repair Manual
BRAKES
[ABS
5
.3i
TYPE]
[T10M12]
4-4d
10
.
Diagnostics
Chart
with
Select
Monitor
5)
Rotate
wheels
and
measure
voltage
at
specified
fre-
quency
.
NOTE
:
When
this
inspection
is
completed,
the
ABS SUBARU LEGACY 1997 Service Repair Manual
BRAKES
[ABS
5
.3i
TYPE]
[T10M12]
4-4d
10
.
Diagnostics
Chart
with
Select
Monitor
5)
Rotate
wheels
and
measure
voltage
at
specified
fre-
quency
.
NOTE
:
When
this
inspection
is
completed,
the
ABS](/manual-img/17/57434/w960_57434-151.png)
BRAKES
[ABS
5
.3i
TYPE]
[T10M12]
4-4d
10
.
Diagnostics
Chart
with
Select
Monitor
5)
Rotate
wheels
and
measure
voltage
at
specified
fre-
quency
.
NOTE
:
When
this
inspection
is
completed,
the
ABSCM&H/U
sometimes
stores
the
trouble
code
29
.
Connector
&
terminal
(8100)
No
.
12
(+)
-
No
.
13
(-)
(Front
RH)
:
(8100)
No
.
3
(+)
-
No
.
4
()
(Front
LH)
:
(F1)
No
.
4
(+)
-
No
.
5
(
)
(Rear
RH)
:
(F1)
No
.
1
(+)
-
No
.
2
(
)
(Rear
LH)
:
Specified
voltage
:
0
.12
-
1
V
(When
it
is
20
Hz
.)
CHECK
:
Is
oscilloscopepattern
smooth,
as
shown
in
figure?
Go
to
step
8M13
.
No
:
Go
to
step
8M10
.
I10M10
CHECK
I
OR
TONE
CONTAM
WHEELINATION
OF
ABS
SENSOR
Remove
disc
rotor
from
hub
.
CHECK
:
Is
the
ABS
sensor
pole
piece
or
the
tone
wheel
contaminated
by
dirt
or
other
foreign
matter?
,rES
:
Thoroughly
remove
dirt
or
other
foreign
matter
.
No
:
Go
to
step
10M11
.
10M11
CHECK
I
TONE
WHEEL
.
GE
OF
ABS
SENSOR
OR
CHECK
:
Are
there
broken
or
damaged
teeth
in
the
ABS
sensor
pole
piece
or
the
tone
wheel?
,res
:
Replace
ABS
sensor
or
tone
wheel
.
No
:
Go
to
step
10M12
.
10M12
CHECK
HUB
RUNOUT
.
Measure
hub
runout
.
CHECK
;
Is
the
runouf
less
than
0
.05
mm
(0
.0020
in)?
Go
to
step
10M13
.
No
:
Repair
hub
.
135
![SUBARU LEGACY 1997 Service Repair Manual
BRAKES
[ABS
5
.31
TYPE]
[T11A0]
4-4d
11
.
General
Diagnostics
Table
11
.
General
Diagnostics
Table
A
:
SYMPTOMSAND
PROBABLE
CAUSES
Symptom
Probable
faulty
units/parts
9
ABSCM&H/U
(solenoid
valve SUBARU LEGACY 1997 Service Repair Manual
BRAKES
[ABS
5
.31
TYPE]
[T11A0]
4-4d
11
.
General
Diagnostics
Table
11
.
General
Diagnostics
Table
A
:
SYMPTOMSAND
PROBABLE
CAUSES
Symptom
Probable
faulty
units/parts
9
ABSCM&H/U
(solenoid
valve](/manual-img/17/57434/w960_57434-213.png)
BRAKES
[ABS
5
.31
TYPE]
[T11A0]
4-4d
11
.
General
Diagnostics
Table
11
.
General
Diagnostics
Table
A
:
SYMPTOMSAND
PROBABLE
CAUSES
Symptom
Probable
faulty
units/parts
9
ABSCM&H/U
(solenoid
valve)
e
ABS
sensor
e
Brake
(caliper
&
piston,
pads)
Vehicle
pulls
to
either
side
.
*
Wheel
alignment
e
Tire
specifications,
tire
wear
and
air
pressures
9
Incorrect
wiringorpiping
connections
Vehicle
instability
during
braking
9Road
surface(uneven,
camber)
e
ABSCM&H/U
(solenoid
valve)
e
ABS
sensor
Vehicle
spins
.
*
Brake
(pads)
9
Tire
specifications,
tire
wear
and
air
pressures
9
Incorrect
wiring
orpiping
connections
9
ABSCM&H/U
(solenoid
valve)
Brake
(pads)
Long
braking/stopping
distance
*
Air
in
brake
line
9Tire
specifications,
tire
wear
and
air
pressures
a
Incorrect
wiringor
piping
connections
9
ABSCM&H/U
(solenoid
valve,
motor)
Wheel
locks
.
*
ABS
sensor
*
Incorrect
wiringorpiping
connections
9
ABSCM&H/U
(solenoidvalve)9
ABS
sensor
Master
cylinder
Brake
dragging
*
Brake
(caliper
8
piston)
Parking
brake
Poor
braking
*
Axle
&
wheels
Brake
pedal
play
Long
brake
pedal
stroke
9
Air
in
brake
line
Brake
pedal
play
*
Suspension
play
or
fatigue
(reduced
damping)
Vehicle
pitching
*
Incorrect
wiring
or
piping
connections
Road
surface
(uneven)
9
ABSCM&H/U
(solenoid
valve)
9
ABS
sensor
Unstable
or
uneven
braking
~
Brake
(caliper
&
piston,
pads)
~Tire
specifications,
tire
wear
and
air
pressures
e
Incorrect
wiring
orpiping
connections
*
Road
surface
(uneven)
Excessive
pedal
vibration
*
Incorrect
wiring
or
piping
connections
Road
surface
(uneven)
*
ABSCM&H/U
(mount
bushing)
Noise
from
ABSCM&H/U
*
ABS
sensor
Brake
piping
a
RBSCM&
H/U
(mount
bushing)
e
ABS
sensor
Vibration
and/or
noise
(while
*
Master
cylinder
driving
on
slippery
roads)
Noise
from
front
of
vehiclee
Brake
(caliper
&
piston,
pads,
rotor)
Brake
piping
e
Brake
booster
&
check
valve
*
Suspension
playor
fatigue
e
ABS
sensor
a
Brake
(caliper
&
piston,
pads,
rotor)
Noise
from
rear
of
vehicle
9
Parking
brake
Brake
piping
e
Suspension
playor
fatigue
209