,r1.?
Performance Test
Disconnect the wire from terminal N4.
Make a connection as described below using as
heavy a wire as possible (preferably equivalent to
the wire used for the vehicle).
Connect the battery as shown. lf the starter pinion
pops out. it is working properly. To avoid damaging
the starter, do not leave the battery connected for
more than 10 seconds.
3.
ie
Disconnect the battery from the M terminal. lf the
pinion does not retract, the hold-in coil is working
properly. To avoid damaging the starter, do not
leave the battery connected for more than 10 sec
onds.
@o12VBATTERY
4-13
5. Disconnect the battery also from the body. lf the
pinion retracts immediately, it is working properly,
To avoid damaging the starter, do not leave the bat-
terv connected for more than 10 seconds.
6.
7.
Clamp the starter firmly in a vise.
Connect the starter to the battery as described in
the diagram below, and confirm that the motor
starts and keeps rotating.
8, lf the electric current and motor soeed meet the
specifications when the battery voltage is at 11.5 V,
the starter is working properly.
Specifications:
MakerElectric currentMotor speed
DENSO90 A or less3,000 rpm or
more
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lgnition System
lgnition Coil Test
Using an ohmmeter, measure resistance between the
terminals. lf the resistance is not within sDecifications,
replace the ignition coil.
NOTE: Resistance will vary with the coil temperature;
specifications are at 68"F (20'C).
Plimary Winding Resistance
{Between the A and B terminals):
0.6it - 0.77 0
Secondary Winding Resistance
{Between the A and secondary winding terminals):
12.8 - 19.2 kO
TERMINAL A {+l
4-20
eo
lgnition Wire Inspection and Test
1.Carefully remove the ignition wires by pulling on
the rubber boots. Do not bend the wires; you might
break them inside.
Check the condition of the ignition wire terminals. lf
any terminal is corroded, clean it, and if it is broken
or distorted, replace the ignition wire.
IGNITION WIRE
Connect the ohmmeter probes and measure resis-
tance.
lgnition Wire Resistance:
25 kO max. at 68'F 120'Cl
IGNITION WIRE
4. lf the resistance exceeds 25 kO, replace the ignition
wire.
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Oil Pressure SwitchOil Pressure
Testing
Remove the YEL/RED wire from the engine oil pres-
sure swrtcn.
Check for continuity between the positive terminal
and the engine {ground). There should be continuity
with the engine stopped. There should be no conti-
nuity with the engine running.
L
PRESSURE SWTCH18 N.m {1.8 kgf.m,13 tbr.ftlApply liquid sealantto the threads,
lf the switch fails
level. lf the engine
orl pressure.
to operate, check the engine oil
oil level is OK, check the engine
Testing
lf the oil pressure warning light stays on with the engine
running, check the engine oil level. lf the oil level is cor-
rect:
L Connect a tachometer.
2. Remove the engine oil
an oil pressure gauge.
ADAPTER(1/8" - 28, BSTP)(Commercially available)
pressure switch. and install
OIL PRESSURE GAUGE
{Commercially available)
4.
ENGINE OIL PRESSURESWTTCH MOUNNNGHOt-E
Start the engine. Shut it off immedjately if the gauge
registers no oil pressure. Repair the problem before
continuing.
Allow the engine to reach operating temperature (fan
comes on at least twice). The pressure should be:
Engino Oil Temperature: 176'F (80'C)
Engine Oil Pressure:
At ldle:70 kPa (0.7 kgt/cm' , 10 psil
minimum
Ai 3,000 rpm: 3/r0 kPa {3.5 kgt/cm', 50 psi)
minimum
lf oil pressure in not within specifications, inspect the
oil pump (see page 8-9).
8-7
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PGM-FI System
Random Misfire
lF()gool", tftod-' and some or lpiogol throughTo3oti
The scan tool indicates Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
P0300*,, P1300*1 and some of po30t - pO3O4; Randommisfire.
Descriotion
Misfire detection is accomplished by monitoring the crankshaft speed with the crankshaft speed fluctuation (cKF) sensorwhich is attached to the crankshaft.lfmisfiring strong enough to damage the catalyst is detected, the MIL will blink during the time of its occurrence, and DTcP0300*' , P1300*1 and some of DTCs P03ol through P0304 will be stored. Then, after misfire has ceased, the MtL will comeon,
lf misfiring that increases emissions is detected during two consecutive driving cycles, the MIL will come on, and DTcand some of DTCS p0301 through p0304 wi
be stored.NOTE: lf some of the DTCS listed below are stored at the same time as a misfire DTc, troubleshoot those DTcs first. thentroubleshoot the misfire DTC.
P0106, P]128, P1'129; MAp sensorP0171. P0172; Fuet metering
P0505: ldle Control Svstem
P1336, P1337; CKF sensor
P1361, P1362: TDC sensor
Pl381. Pl382: CYP sensor
P1508: IAC valve *1:,97 model*2: '98 - 00 models
Possiblo Caus€
. Fuel pump insufficient fuel pressure, amountofflow. Fuel line clogging. blockage, leakage. Fuel filter clogginga Fuel pressure regulator stuck open. Distributormalfunction
. lgnition coil wire open, leakage. lgnition control module malfunction. Valves carbon deposita Compression lowa Fuel does not meet Owner's Manual spec., lack offuel
Troubleshooting
By test-driving, determine the conditions during which misfire occurs. Depending on these conditions, test in the orderdescribed in the table below.
Possible cause
[ ;;;;- -....
Crankshaft
speed fluctuation
sensor
Fuel
pressureDistributor and
lgnition wirestcMValve
Clearance
Conditionsection 611-178section 23section 23section 6
Only low rpm and load,6)o
Only acceleratingooo
Only high rpm and loado@,a'@
Not specificationG\o@o@
NOTE: lf misfire doesn't recur, some possible causes are fuel that doesn't meet owner's manual spec, lack of fuel, carbondeposits on spark plu9, etc.
11-126
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Misfire Detected in One Cylinder
Ipffi1] Thescantoot indicates Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P0301: Cylinder 1 misfire detected.
lF03O2l 16".""n toot indicates Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P0302; Cylinder 2 misfire detected.
I P0303 | fne scan tool indicates Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P0303: Cylinder3 misfire detected.
lF0il04l 16" ""un tool indicates Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) PO3O4: Cylinder 4 misfire detected
Description
Misfire detection is accomplished by monitoring the crankshaft speed with the crankshaft speed fluctuation (CKF) sensor
which is attached to the crankshaft.
lf misiiring strong enough to damage the catalyst is detected, the MIL will blink during the time of its occurrence. and DTC
P0301, P0302, P0303 and/or P0304 will be stored. Then, after the misfire has ceased, the MIL will come on.
lf misfiring that increases emissions is detected during two consecutive driving cycles. the MIL will come on, and DTc
P0301, P0302, P0303 and/or P0304 will be stored.
NOTE: lJ some of the DTcs listed below are stored at the same time as a misfire DTc, troubleshoot those DTcs first, then
troubleshoot the misfire DTC.
P0107, P0108, P'n2a, P1129t MAP sensor
Po'17 'l , P0112t Fuel suPP|Y system
P0441: EVAP insufficient Purge flow
P1336, P1337: CKF sensor
P1359, Pl361, P1362: TDC sensor
Pl381, P1382: CYP sensor
Possible Cause
. Fuel injector clogging, fuel leakage, air leakage
. Fuel injector circuit open or shorted
. Spark plug carbon deposits, fouling, malfunction
. lgnition wires open, leaking
. Distributor malfunction
. Compression low
. Valve clearance out of specification
(cont'd)
11-127
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CHECK BALL
i)L)
lo
CHECK BALLS
lST ACCUMULATORCHOKE
CHECK EALLMAIN VALVE BODY(Sectionalview)
SPRING SPECIFICATIONSUnit: mm (in)
No.Springs
Standard {New)
Wire Dia.o.D.Froe LengthNo. of Coils
o
@
@
@
Relief valve spring
Modulator valve spring
CPB valve spring
1-2 shift valve spring
2nd orifice control valve spring
Servo control valve sPring
1.1 (0.043)
1.4 (0.055)
0.9 (0.03s)
0.9 (0.035)
0.7 (0.028)
1.0 t0.039)
8.6 (0.339)
9.4 (0.370)
8.1 (0.319)
7.6 (0.299)
6.6 (0.260)
8.1 {0.319)
37.1 (1.461)
35.0 (1.3781
41 .2 \1 .8581
41.3 (1.626)
34.8 (1.370)
52.1 (2.051)
'13.4
10.9
20.8
14-197
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Servo Body
Disassembly/lnspection/Reassembly
NOTE:
' cleanall parts thoro ugh ly in solvent or ca rbu retor clea ner, a nd dry them with compressed air, Blow out all passages.. Replace the valve body as an assembly if any parts are worn or damaged.. Coat all parts with ATF during reassembly.
ACCUMULATOR COVER
3RO SUB ACCUMULATOR
O-RINGFeplace.
SERVOFORK S
fi,
il
g
1ST ACCUMULATOR PISTON
Replace.
RVO VAL\IRK SHAFT
O.RING
VE/SHIFT
3RD ACCUMULATOR
SPRING SPECIFICATIONS
\_)
SNAP RING
SNAP RING
Unit: mm {in)
@"- -tP
-.t l@SPR|NG RETATNER ,/
No.SpringsStandard lNewl
Wire Dia,o.D.Free LongthNo. of Coil3
o
@J6
@.A
\o,
o
@
@
1st accumuiator spring
4th accumulator spring A
4th accumulator spring B
3rd accumulator spring A
3rd accumulator spring B
2nd accumulator spring C2nd accumulator spring A2nd accumulator spring B
3rd sub accumulator spring
2.1 (0.083)
2.6 {0.102)
2.3 (0.091)
2.8 (0.110)
2.1 (0.083)
2.2 (0.087l-
2.4 (0.094)
r.6 (0.063)
2.7 {0.106)
16.0 (0.6301
17.0 (0.669)'t0.2 t0.402]
17.5 (0.689)
31.0 (1.220)
14.5 {0.571)
29.0 11.1421
9.0 (0.354)
17.0 (0.669)
89.r (3.508)
88.4 (3.480)
51.6 (2.031)
94.3 (3.713)
38.2 (1.504)
68.0 {2.677)
39.0 fi.535)
20.7 (0.815)
39.0 (1.535)
14.2
13.8
15.9
2.6
13.9
2.9
o.l
6.3
14-200
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Lock-up Valve Body
Disassembly/lnspection/Reassem bly
NOTE:
. Clean all parts thoroughly in solvent or carburetor cleaner, and dry them with compressed air. Blow out all passages.
. Replace the valve body as an assembly if any parts are worn or damaged.
. Checkall valvesforfree movement. lf anyfailto slide freely, seeValve Body Repairon page 14-192.
. Coat all parts with ATF during reassembly.
LOCK.UP SHIFT VALVE
\/'
\-.xlO
@-tr
, ^ ,As'. \"o...*
LOCK-UP VALVE EODY
Inspect lor wear, scratches,
and scoring.
VALVE CAP
\uo.*"or".,,
LOCK-UP TIMING VAL
SPRING SPECIFICATIONSUnit: mm (in)
No.SpringsStandard lNewl
Wire Dia.o.D.Fle€ LengthNo. of Coils
O(Lock up shift valve spring
Lock-up timing valve spring
0.9 (0.035)
0.9 (0.035)
7.6 (0.299)
8.1 (0.319)
73.1 t2.902),
81.4 (3.205)
32.0
47 .8
14-201
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