Emission Control System
Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Controls (cont,dl
lT145il ("ont'o)
EVAPTHREE
VATVE \'t
VACUUMPUMP/GAUGE,0 - 30 in.HsA973X - 041 -
xxxxx
WIRE
ECM/PCM CONNECTOR A {32PI
vsv
Wire side of female terminals
EVAPCONTROLCANISTER
EVAP CONTROLCANISTER VENT SHUTVALVE 2P CONNECTOR {C361}
riErr+J
I vsv
/A {Lr GRN/WHT|
YI
Wire side of female terminals
CANISTEFVENTSHUTVALVE
EVAPCONTROL
(}BING
Replace.
ffilrcr
e
(BLK/wHr)
I
11-222
EVAP control canistor vent shutvalve t6t.(The continuation of DTC p1457
troubl€ahooting.)
Chcck the EVAP control c.nirt6lvent ahut vrlve:1. Disconnect the vacuum hosetrom the EVAP thre€ way valve,and connect a vacuum pumpto the hose.2. Connect the ECM,PCM conn6c,tor terminal A4 to the bodyground with a jumper wire.3. Turn the ignition switch ON fil).4. Applyvacuum to the hose.
EVAP control crni3ter v6nt shutvelve b OK. Do the canistsr sys-lern loak test {3ee page 11-2231.
Does the valve hold vacuum?
Check for an open in the wireIVSV linGll1. Turn the ignition swjtch OFF.2. Disconnect the EVAP controlcanister vent shut valve 2pconnector.3. Check for continuity betweenthe EVAP control canister ventshul valve 2P connector termi-nal No. l and body ground.
Ropril op6n in tho wire botweonthe EVAP control canister v6ntshut v.lve and the ECM/PCM(A41.
Check tor an open in the wire(lGl line):1. Turn the ignition switch ON l).2. Measure voltage between theEVAP control canister vent shutvalve 2P connector terrninalNo. 1 and body ground.
Roplace thG EVAP cont.ol canis-ter Yent shut velve and O-ring.
Repai. opon in the wire betwoenth6 EVAP control canister vontshut valve .nd No. 15 ALTERNA-TOB SP SENSOR t?.5 Alfus6.
{LT GRN/WHT)
36a10
l4/1617l8't9202l232426 272a2930
JUMPER
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Canbter system leak test
{The continuation of DTC P1457
trouble3hootin9.)
Chock the EVAP control canistervent shut valve line and connoc'
tonS:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF
2. Connect to three'way tee fit_
tings into the hose from the
EVAP control canister to the
EVAP two way valve. Connect
the fuel tank pressure sensor
to one of the tee fittings and
the vacuum PumP to the other'
3. Remove the vent hose from
the EVAP control canister vent
shut valve and cap the Pon to
seal the fresh air vent Ior the
EVAP control canister.4. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).
5. While monitoring the FTP
Sensor voltage with the Honda
PGM Tester, or measurangvoltage between ECM/PCM
connector terminals A29 and
C18 slowly PumP the vacuumpump using a stroke every 1 -
2 seconds.6. Continue to PumP vacuum
until that voltage droPs to
approx. 1.5 V.NOTE: Make sure that the
engine coolant temPeraturestillabove 95'F (35'Cland Yourvacuum PumP has no leak
7. Monitor that voltage for 20
seconds.
Check the EVAP Pu.ge control
solenoid valve line and connec-
tions:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect the Purge lane
hose from the EVAP control
canister and Plug the Port3. Turn the ignition switch ON (lli.
4. While monitoring the FTP
Sensor voltage with the Honda
PGM Tester, or measuringvoltage between ECM/PCM
connector terminals A29 and
Cl8 slowly PumP the vacuumpump using a stroke every 1 -
2 seconds.5. Continue to pump vacuum
until that voltage droPs to
approx. 1-5 V.NOTE: Make sure that the
engine coolant temPeraturestill above 95'F (35"C) and Yourvacuum pump has no leak-
6. Monitor that voltage tor 20
seconds.
Doesthe voltage drop to 1.5 V
and holds at least 20 seconds?
lGp€ct the EVAP control cani3tel
vent 3hut valvo line and connec_
tion5.
Inlpect tho EVAP Putge control
solenoid valvo line and connec'
tion3. It th6y lro OK, do the EVAP
two way valve te3t (seo page 11-
2211.
Does the voltage drop to 1.5 V
and holds at least 20 seconds?
Reolace the EVAP conirol canister.
EVAPBYPASSSOLENOIDVALVE
FUEL TANK
EVAPCONTROL
VENTSHUTVALVE
EVAPCONTROLCANISTER
SENSOR
EVAP TWO WAYVALVE
EVAPTHREE
VALVE
ttrrL
ta
VACUUMPUMP/GAUGE,0 - 30 in.HgA973X -
041 -
XXXXX
FITTINGS
ECM/PCM CONNECTORS
A {32P)
PTANK ILT GRN)
c (31Pt
SG2 {GRN/BLK)
Wire side of female terminals
{cont'd)
11-223
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Emission Control System
Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Controls (cont,dl
Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Two Way Valve Testing
'97 model:
1. Remove the fuelfill cap.
2. Remove the vapor Iine from the EVAP two wayvalve on the fuel tank, and connect it to a T_fittingfrom a vacuum gauge and a vacuum pump asshown.
VACUUM,/PRESSURE GAUGEotJAz - 001 rDoBT-FITTINGVACUUMPUMP/GAUGE,0 - 30 in.HgA973X-041-XXXXX
3. Apply vacuum slowly and continuouslv whilewatching the gauge. The vacuum should stabilizemomentarily at 0.7 - 2.0 kpa (5 - 1S mmHg, 0.2 _ 0.6in.Hg).
lf the vacuum stabilizes (valve opens) below0.7 kPa (5 mmHg,0.2 in,Hg) or above 2.0 kpa(15 mmHg, 0.6 in.Hg), install a new valve and retest.
4.Move the vacuum pump hose from the vacuum fit_ting to the pressure fitting, and move the vacuumgauge hose from the vacuum side to the pressureside as shown.
PiESSURESIDE
5. Slowly pressurize the vapor line while watching thegauge. The pressure should stabilize at 1.3 - 4.7 kpa(0 - 35 mmHg, 0.4 - 1.4 in.Hg).. lf the pressure momentarily stabilizes (valve
opens) at 1.3 - 4.7 kpa (10 - 35 mmHg, 0.4 _ 1.4in. Hg), the valve is OK.. lf th6 pressure stabilizes below 1.3 kpa fio mmHg,0.4 inrHg) or above 4.7 kpa (35 mmHg, 1.4 in.Hg),install a new valve and retest.
T-FITTING
11-224
.98 - 0O models:
1. Remove the fuel fill cap.2. Remove the vapor line from the EVAP two wayvalve {located above the EVAP control canister). andconnect it to a T-fitting from vacuum gauge andvacuum pump as shown.
VACUUM/PRESSUFE
VACUUM PUMP/GAUGE,0 - 30 in.HgA973X - 041 -
xxxxx
5.
Apply vacuum slowly and continuously whilewatching the gauge.
The vacuum should stabilize momentarily at O.g _
2.1 kPa (6 - 16 mmHg, 0.2 - 0.6 in.Hg).lf the vacuum stabilizes (valve opens) below0.8 kPa (6 mmHg, 0.2 in.Hg) or above 2.1 kpa(16 mmHg, 0.6 in.Hg), install a new valve and retest.Move the vacuum pump hose from the vacuum fit-ting to the pressure fitting. and move the vacuumgauge hose from the vacuum side to the pressure
side as shown.
Slowly pressurize the vapor line while watching thegauge.
The pressure should stabilize momentarilv above1.0 kPa (8 mmHg, 0.3 in.Hg).a lf the pressure momentarily stabilizes (valve
opens) above 1.0 kPa (8 mmHg. 0.3 in.Hg), thevalve is OK.. lf the pressure stabilizes below ,|.0 kpa {g mmHg.0.3 in.Hg), install a new valve and retest.
T-FITTING
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Front Brake Pads
Inspection and Replacement
1.
Nsvgr u9e an air hose or dry brush to clean brake
assemblies.
Use an OSHA approved vacuum cleaner to avoid
broathing brake dust.
Loosen the front wheel nuts slightly, then raise the
vehicle, and make sure it is securely supported.
Remove the front wheels.
Remove the caliper bolt, and pivot the caliper up
out of the way. Check the hoses and pin boots for
damage and deterioration.
CALIPERBOLTCALIPER BODY
3. Remove the pads, pad shims, and pad retainers.
INNEB PAD SHIMSCheck for weakness.
#
IOUTER PAD SHIMCheck for weakness.
i)n.
4. Using vernier calipers, measure the thickness of
each brake pad lining. The measurement does not
include the pad backing plate thickness.
Brake Pad Thickness:
Standard: 10.5 - 11.5 mm {0.,11 - 0.45 in)
Servics Limit: 1.6 mm (0.06 in)
lf the brake pad thickness is less than the service
limit. replace the front pads and shims together as a
set.
Clean the caliper thoroughly; remove any rust, and
check for grooves and cracks.
Check the brake disc for damage and cracks.
Install the pad retainers.
7.
L
(cont'd)
19-9
EACKING PLATE
'.'..i
PAD RETAINERS
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Front Brake Caliper
Disassembly/Reassembly
. Never use an air hose or dry brush to clean brake assemblies.
. Use an OSHA approved vacuum cleaner to avoid breathing brake dust.
. Contaminated brake discs or pads reduce stopping ability.
. When reusing the pads, always reinstallthe brake pads in their original positions to prevent loss ol braking efficiency.
CAUTION:
. Do not spill brake fluid on the vehicle; it may damage the paint; if brake fluid does contact the paint, wash it off imme-
diatelY with water.
NOTEI
. To prevent spills, cover the hose joints with rags or shop towels.
. Clean all pans in brake fluid and air dry; blow out all passages with compressed air.
. Before reassembling, check that all parts are free of dust and other foreign particles.
. Replace parts with new ones whenever specified to do so.
. Make sure no dirt or other foreign matter is allowed to contaminate the brake fluid.
. Do not reuse the drained fluid.
. Always use Genuine Honda DOT 3 Brake Fluid. Using a non-Honda brake fluid can cause corrosion and decrease the
life of the system.
. Coat the piston, piston seal, and caliper bore with clean brake fluid.
. ReDlace all rubber oarts with new ones whenever disassembled.
. After installing the front brake caliper do the following.- Check for leaks at hose and line joints and connections, and retighten if necessary.- Check the brake hoses for interference and twistinq.
SHIM
12 mm FLANGE BOLTS113 N.m (11.5 kgtm,83lbf.ftlINNER
ft
il1
#
\i
#
PIN B
OUTER PAO SHIM
PAD SPRING
IPIN BOOT
-Cr
SEALING WASHERSReplace.4dd*
ERAKE PADS
'f,-rre
/ tto*l "o"\
t@I
/\'
sLreo 6cnew \I N m 10.9 kStm, 6.5 lbnft)
\
6-
>PIN A
-6, {
CALIPER BOOY
CALIPER EOLTS49 N.m {5.0 kgl.m, 36lbf.ftl
PISTON AOOTReplace.
"..-a=a-...,--"sEqriPISTON
t".:jil,,.'.1!!!!9!il: Rubber grease (Use recommended grease in the caliper set)
irf"i:;;T::fl,-J'I",0 .@
--6, Silicone grease (use recommended seal grease and p,n grease in the caliper set)
INNER SHIM BWEAB INDICATOR
EANJO BOLT34 N.m {3.5 kgf m,25 lblftl
PISTON SEALReplace.
AFACKET
19-12
PAD RETAINERS
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Master Cylinder/Brake Booster
Removal/lnstallation
1, Disconnect the brake fluid level switch connectors.
2. Remove the reservoir cap from the master cylinder.
3. Remove the brake fluid from the master cvlinder
reservoir with a syringe.
4. Disconnect the brake lines from the master cylinder.
To prevent spills, cover the line joints with rags or
shop towels.
5. Remove the master cylinder mounting nuts and
wasners.
6. Remove the master cylinder from the brake booster.
CAUTION: Be careful not to bend or damage the
brake lines when removing the master cylinder.
Do not spill brake fluid on the vehicle; it may dam.
age the paint; it brake fluid does cont.ct the paint,
wash it oft immediately with water.
7. Disconnect the vacuum hose from the brake booster.
8. Remove the cotter pin and clevis pin from the clevis.
Do not disconnect the clevis by removing it from
the operating rod of the brake booster. lf the clevis
is loosened, adjust the pushrod length before
installing the brake booster (see page 19-15).
To Front Caliper (Without ABS)
\\
15 N.m {1.5 kgtm, vAcuuM HosE
r r rbf.ft) |
/ | BRAKE FLUTD LEvEL
/l /
swrrcHcoNNEcroRs
/ I I I COTTER PIN
I I / neotace
l,/-- ro Rear wheet cylinders / | I
h ./-''' /. I I IYli //*s (.S
I /r:
9. Remove the four booster mounting nuts.'10. Pull the brake booster forward until the clevis is
clear of the bulkhead.
11. Remove the brake booster from the enqine com-
panment.
12. Install the brake booster and master cylinder in the
reverse order of removal, and note these items:
. When connecting the brake lines, make sure that
there is no interference between the brake lines
and other parts.
. Be careful not to bend or damage the brake lines
when installing the master cylinder.
. lf replacing the master cylinder or brake booster,
check and adjust the pushrod clearance before
installing the master cylinder (see page 19-14).
Fill the master cylinder reservoir, and bleed the
brake system (see page 19-7).
After installation, check the brake pedal height and
brake pedal free play (see page 19-5), and adjust if
necessary.
13 N.m 11.3 kg{.m,I rbf.ft)
13.
14.
To Master Cylinder(Without ABS)To Modulator Unit(with ABs)@-\
\
^ To Front Caliper
9i\.
-#qCLEVIS PIN
):-,/
PROPORTIONING CONTROL VALVE
MASTER CYLINDER
15 N.m (1.5 kgf.m, 11 lbl.ftl
BRAXE BOOSTER
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6.
7.
8.
lf the clearance between the gauge body and
adjusting nut is 0.4 mm (0.02 in), the pushrod-to-
piston clearance is 0 mm. However. if the clearance
between the gauge body and adjusting nut is 0 mm,
the pushrod-to-piston clearance is 0.4 mm (0.02 in)
or more. Therefore it must be adjusted and
recheck€d.
lf clearance is incorrect, loosen the star locknut, and
turn the adjuster in or out to adjust.
. Adjust the clearance while the specified vacuum
is applied to the booster.
. Hold the clevis while adjusting.
Tighten the star locknut securely.
Remove the special tool.
0 - 0.4 mm (0 - 0.02 inl
Adjust the pushrod length as shown if the
is removed,
booster
11610.5 mm{4.6 t 0.02 inl
PUSHRODLOCKNUT1.5N.m 11.5 kgf.m. '11 lbtfl)
Install the master cylinder (see page 19-13).
9.
STAR LOCKNUT22 N.m12.2 kgt m. 16 lbtftl
10.
(Check valve is built-in)
Brake Booster Inspection
FunctionalTest
1. With the engine stopped, press the brake pedal sev-
eral times to deplete the vacuum reservoir. thenpress the pedal hard, and hold it for 15 seconds. lf
the pedal sinks, either the master cylinder is
bypassing internally, or the brake system (master
cylinder, lines, modulator, proportioning valve. or
caliper) is leaking.
2. Start the engine with the pedal pressed. lf the pedal
sinks slightly. the vacuum booster is operating nor-
mally. lf the pedal height does not vary, the booster
or check valve is faultv.
3. With the engine running, press the brake pedal light-
ly. Apply just enough pressure to hold back auto-
matic transmission creep. lf the brake pedal sinks
more than 10 mm (3/8 in.) in three minutes, the mas-
ter cylinder is faulty. A slight change in pedal height
when the Ay'C compressor cycles on and off is nor-
mal. (The Ay'C compressor load changes the vacuum
available to the booster.)
Leak Test
1.Press the brake pedal with the engine running, then
stop the engine. lf the pedal height does not vary
while pressed for 30 seconds, the vacuum booster is
OK. lf the pedal rises, the booster is faulty.
With the engine stopped, press the brake pedal sev-
eral times using normal pressure. When the pedal is
first pressed. it should be low, On consecutive appli-
cations, the pedal height should gradually rise. lf thepedal position does not vary. check the booster
check valve.
Boostor Chock Valve Test
1. Disconnect the brake booster vacuum hose at the
booster.
2. Start the engine, and let it idle. There should be vac-
uum. lf no vacuum is available, the check valve is
not working properly. Replace the brake booster
vacuum hose and check valve. and retest.
ERAKE BOOSTERVACUUM HOSE
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Rear Drum Brakes
Never use an air hose or dry brush to clgan brake assemblies,
Use an OSHA approved vacuum cleaner to avoid breathing brake dust.
Contaminated brake linings or drums reduce stopping ability.
Block the front wheels betore iacking up lhe rear ot the vehicle,
Block the front wheels, loosen the rear wheel nuts slightly, then raise the
poned. Remove the rear wheels.
2. Release the parking brake, and remove the rear brake drum.
I N.m {0.9rbr.ft)kgl.m,5.5
\\
\
196
@
Inspection
a
a
rl
a
1.vehicle, and make sure it is securely sup-
BACKING PLATEMarked left and right.
PARKING EBAKE I-EVERMarked left and right.
ADJUSTER BOLTCheck ratchet teethfor wear and damage.UPPER RETURN SPRINGCheck for weaknessand damage.
CLEVIS BCLEVIS A
64 N.m 16.5 kgl.m,47 lbt.ftl
\L;
SPRINGCheck for weaknessano oamage.
'l-'-' u-cllP
I Replace.
t/
6d/
BRAKE SHOEInspection, see page 19 17lf brake shoes are to bereused, mark and reassemblein same position.
WHEELInspect for leakage.Replacement, seepage 19-20
LOWER RETURNSPRINGCheck for weaknessano oamage.
RETAINER SPRINGInstall securely onlensron prn.
19-16
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