1997 HONDA CR-V gears

Ascending Control {37 Modol}
When the PCM determines that the vehicle is climbing a hill in E] and E positions, the system extends the engagement
area of 2nd g€ar and 3rd gear to prevent the transmission from frequently shifting between 2nd and 3rd gears, and
between 3rd and 4th gears, so the vehicle can run smooth and have more power when needed.
NOTE:
. Shift schedules stored in ths PCM between 2nd and 3rd gears, and between 3rd and 4th gears. enable the PCM's fuzzy
logic to automatically select the most suitable gear according to the magnitude of 8 gradient.
t Fuzzy logic is a form of artificial intslligence that lets computers respond to changing conditions much like a human
mind would.
3RD - tlTHASCENoING MODE: UFhift Sch.dulc
- . FLAT ROAD MODE
-----------. : GRADUAL ASCENDING MODE
- - - - - : STEEPASCENDING MODEo5l)
FFN1NS
7,.,.7a
: 2ND-3RD SHIFTING CHARACTERISTICSCONTROL AREA| 3RD-aTH SHIFTING CHARACTER|SnCSCONTROL AREA
62 mph
1100 km/h)Vehicle .o..d
Asconding Conirol ('98 - 00 Mod.ls)
When the PCM determines that the vohicle is climbing a hill in E] and E positions ('98 model), and in E] position ('99 -
00 models), the system extends the engagement srea of 2nd gear and 3rd gear to prevent the transmission from frequent-
ly shifting between 2nd and 3rd gears, and between 3rd and 4th gears, so the vehicle can run smooth and have more
power when needed.
NOTE: Shift schedulss stored in the PCM between 2nd and 3rd gears, and between 3rd and 4th gears, enable to selsct the
most suitable gear according to th6 magnitude of a gradi€nt.
ASCENDING MODE: Up.hift Sch.dul.
NN : 2ND-3RD SXImNG CHARACTERISTICS- GoNTRoLAREA
VVVVVZ:IRD-ITHSHIFnNGCHARACTERISTICS- cot{TRoL AREA
850
o
6:l mph11fl) km/hl
(cont'd)
2ND - 3RD
2ND + 3RD 3RD + 4TH
Vahicl. sDctd
14-19
www.emanualpro.com

Description
Hydraulic Control
The hydraulic control system is controlled by the ATF pump, valves, accumulators, and electronically controlled solenoids.
The ATF pump is driven by splines on the end of the torque converter which is aftached to the engine. Fluid from the ATF
pump flows through the regulator valve to maintain specified pressure, through the main valve body, to the manual valve,
directing pressure to each clutch. The valve body includes the main valve body, the regulator valve body, the lock-up
valve body, the secondary valve body, the servo body, the linear solenoid, the shift control solenoid valve Ay'B assembly,
and the lock-up control solenoid valve A/B assembly. The shift control solenoid valve A,/B assembly and the linear
solenoid are bolted on the outside of the transmission housing. The lock-up control solenoid valve A,/B assembly is bolted
on the outside of the torque converter housing.
LINEAR
SHIFT CONTROLSOLENOID VALVE A/BASSEMBLY
SECONDARY VALVEBODY
REGULATORVALVE BOOY
VALVE BODY
SOLENOID VALVE A/BASSEMELY
N
ATF PUMP GEARS
14-24
www.emanualpro.com

8. Set the control shaft to E] position. then install the
A,/T gear position switch on it.
CONTROL SHAFT
Install the Ay'T gear position switch cover and har-
ness clamp on the end cover.
Connect the A,/T gear position switch connector.
then install it on the connector bracket.
Turn the ignition switch ON (ll). Move the shift lever
through all gears, and check the AfI gesr position
switch synchronization with the A/T gear position
indicator.
9.
10.
11.
A/TGEARPOSMON A/T GEAR POSITIONINDICATOR INDICATOR'99 - 00 MODELS '97 - 98 MOOELS
12, Start the engine. Move the shift lever through all
gears. and verify the following:
. The shift lever cannot be moved to E] position
from E position unless the shift lever is pulled.
. The engine will not start in any position other
than E or E.. The back-up lights come on when the shift lever
is in El position.
14-141
www.emanualpro.com

Symptom-to-Component Chart
Hydraulic System (cont'd)
SYMPTOMCheck these items on thePROBABLE CAUSE ListCheck these items onthe NOTES Lisr
Shift lever does not operate smoothly.o, JdPFails to shift; stuck in 4th gear.14, 41 , 48
Transmission will not shift into park in E position.6, 38, 61PStall rpm high; all clutch pressures are in specification.40D,K,OLock-up clutch does not disengage.18, 43, 44, 45, 46, 49,50,57
Lock-up clutch does not operate smoothly.14, 40, 43, 44, 45, 46, 49, 50. 57Lock-up clutch does not engage.'t8, 40, 43, 44, 45, 46, 49, 50, 56, 57Vibration in all positions.
No engine braking in I position.59
Shift position indicator does not indicate anv position,6. 38, 60
PROBABLE CAUSE
I 33 Thrust washer worn/damaged
ATF pump worn or binding34Clutch clearance incorrect
Regulator valve stuck or regulator valvespflng wornDrive plate delective or transmission mtsas-sembled
Servo valve stuck5ttTorque converter housing or transmissionhousing bearing worn/damagedMainshaft worn/damaged
Shift cable broken/out of adjustmentATF strainer clogged
7Final gears worn/damaged38Shift cable is worn where it attaches to thetransmission or at the body mountsIOne-way (sprag) clutch worn/damaged
1st gears worn/damaged {2 gears)39Modulator valve stuck10lst clutch defective40Torque converter check valve stuck112nd gears worn/damaged (2 gears)41Foreign material in separator plate't22nd clutch defectiveCPB valve stuck
t53rd clutch defective43Lock-up timing valve stuck144th clutch defective44Lock-up shift valve stucktcReverse gears worn/damaged (3 gears)Lock-up control valve stuck16Excessive ATF46Lock-up clutch Diston defective17Torque converter one-way clutch defective47Shift control solenoid valve A defecttve
18Linear solenoid assemblv defective (,98 - OOmodels)48Shift control solenoid valve B dsfectrve
49Lock-up control solenoid valve A defective'19CPC valve stuckLock-up control solenoid valve B deleqtve20l-2 shift valve stuck51Servo control valve stuck212-3 shift valve stuck52lst accumulator defective3-4 shift valve stuck53Foreign material in 2nd exhaust orifice2nd accumulator defective54Foreign material in 3rd exhaust orifice3rd accumulator defectiveForeign material in 4th exhaust orifice4th accumulator defective56Mainshaft speed sensor defective262nd orifice control valve stuckCountershaft speed sensor defective273-4 orifice control valve stuck583rd sub accumulator defective2aForeign material in main orifice59lst-hold clutch defective29Foreign material in lst orifice60A/T gear position switch defective or out ofadjustment30Foreign material in reverse orifice
31Engine output low61Park gear mechanism defective32Needle bearing worn/damaged
14-154
www.emanualpro.com

The following symptom can be caused
by improper repair or assemblYCheck these items
. lmproper clutch clearance
. lmproper gear clearance
One-way (sprag) clutch installed upside down
Park lever installed upside down
Shift fork bolt not installed
Vehicle creeps in N position.
Vehicle does not move in E, [D.lj, or E
position.
Transmission locks up in E position.
Excessive drag in transmission.ATF pump binding and seizure
Use proper tools when replacing the ATF pump gears, and be careful
to damage the ATF pump when torque down the main valve body.
Check that the shift fork bolt is installed on the shift fork shaft
not
Excessive vibration, rpm related.Torque converter not fully seated in ATF pump
Reverse selector hub installed upside downNoise only with wheels moving.
Mainshaft oil seal po9s out.Mainshaft oil seal improperly installed
lnstallthe mainshaft oil seal tlush with the torque converter housing lf
the mainshaft oil seal is installed into the torque converter housing until
it bottoms. it will block the fluid return passage and result in damage
Various shifting problems.. Springs improperly installed
. Valves improperly installed
Harsh upshift.Check valve balls not installed
(cont'd)
4-155
www.emanualpro.com

Symptom-to-Com ponent Chart
Hydraulic System (cont'd)
NOTES
See flushing procedure, page l4-264 and 265,
BSet idle rpm in gear to specified idle speed. lf still no good, adjust motor mounts as outlined in enginesection of this manual.
clf the large clutch piston O-ring is broken, inspect the piston groove for rough machining.
Dlf the clutch pack is seized or is excessively worn. inspect the other clutches fot wear, and check the orificecontrol valves, CPC valve, and linear solenoid for free movement.
lf the linear solenoid is stuck, inspect the clutches for wear.
lf the 1-2 shift valve is stuck closed. the transmission will not upshift. lf stuck open, the transmission hasno lst gear.
Hlf the 2nd orifice control valve is stuck, inspect the 2nd and 3rd clutch Dacks for wear.
lf the 3-4 orifice control valve is stuck, inspect the 3rd and 4th clutch packs for wear.
Jlf the clutch pressure control valve is stuck closed. the transmission will not shift out of lst gear.
Klmproper alignment of main valve body and torque converter housing may cause ATF pump seizure. Thesymptoms are mostly an rpm-related ticking noise or a high-pitched squeak.
Llf the ATF strainer is clogged with particles of steel or aluminum, inspect the ATF pump and differentialpinion shaft. lf both are OK and no cause for the contamination is found, replace the torque converter.
Mlf the lst clutch feed pipe guide in the end cover is scored by the mainshaft. inspect the ball bearing forexcessive movement in the transmission housing. lf oK, replace the end cover as it is dented. The o-rinounder the guide is probably worn.
N' Replace the mainshaft if the bushing for the 4th feed pipe is loose or damaged, lf the 4th feed pipe is darrFaged or out of round. replace the end cover.' Replace the mainshaft if the bushing for the l st feed pipe is loose or damaged. lf the 1st feed pipe is dam-aged or out of round, replace it.
oA worn or damaged sprag clutch is mostly a result of shifting the transmission in E!. E, or E positionwhile the wheels rotate in reverse. such as rocking the vehicle in snow.
PInspect the frame for collision damage.
lnspect for damage and wear:
l. Reverse selector gear teeth chamfers.
2. Engagement teeth chamfers of countershaft 4th and reverse gear.
3. Shift fork for scuff marks in center.
4. Differential pinion shaft for wear under pinion gears.
5. Bottom of 3rd clutch for swirl marks.
Replace items 1, 2, 3. and 4 if worn or damaged. lf transmission makes a clicking, grinding, or whirring noise,also replace mainshaft 4th gear, reverse idler gear, and countershaft 4th gear in addition to 1,2, 3, or 4.lf differential pinion shaft is worn, overhaul differential assembly, replace ATF strainer, and thoroughly cjeantransmission, flush torque converter. cooler, and lines,lf bottom of 3rd clutch is swirled and transmission makes gear noise. replace the countershaft and final drivenoear,
Be very careful not to damage the torque converter housing when replacing the main ball bearing. you
may also damage the ATF pump when you torque down the main valve body. This will result in ATF pumpseizure if not detected. Use the Drooer tools.
SInstall the main seal flush with the torque converter housing. lf you push it into the torque converterhousing until it bottoms out, it will block the fluid return passage and result in damage.
www.emanualpro.com

oa;\,6
G)!o,
a@,6
@o(a
@(}
@a@@@@@@@6@@)@@@@@@@@@@@@@
ATF FEED PIPE,8 x 145 mmATF STRAINERSERVO BODYSERVO SEPARATOR PLATESECONDARY VALVE EODYDOWEL PINSECONDARY SEPARATOR PLATESERVO DETENT BASE ('97 - 98 model3 onlylATF FEED PIP€, 8 x 145 mmATF FEED PIPE,8 x 40 mmATF FEED PIPE. 8 x 62 mmATF FEED PIPE.8 x 112 mmATF FEED PIPE, 8 x 192.5 mmATF FEEO PIPE. I x 105.8 mmSTOP SHAFT BRACKETATF LUBRICATION PLATEATF FEEO PIPEDOWEL PINLOCK-UP VALVE EODYLOCK-UP SEPARATOR PLATEREGULATOR VALVE BODYDOWEL PINCOOLER RELIEF VALVE SPRINGCOOLER RELIEF VALVETOROUE CONVERTER CHECK VALVE SPRINGTOROUE CONVERTER CHECK VALVECONTROL SHAFTOETENT ARM SPRINGOETENT ARMDETENT ARM SHAFTFILTER Replace.CHECK BALLSlST ACCUMULATOR CHOKEO"RING Replace.STATOR SHAFTSTOP SHAFTATF FEED PIPE, I x 112 mmMAIN VALVE BOOYATF PUMP DRIVEN GEAR SHAFTATF PUMP DRIVEN GEAR
TOROUE SPECIFICATIONS
MAIN SEPARATOR PLATEDOWEL PINATF PUMP DRIVE GEARSUCTION PIPE COLLARCOUNTERSHAFT TOROUE CONVERTER HOUSINGBEARINGATF GUIDE PLATELOCK WASHER Replace.CONTROL LEVER ASSEMBLYTOROUE CONVERTER HOUSINGCHANGE SHAFTOIL SEAL Reolace.MAINSHAFT OIL SEAL Reolace.MAINSHAFT TOROUE CONVERT€R HOUSINGBEARINGLOCK.UP CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE A/BFILTER/GASKET Replace.LOCK.UP CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE A/BASSEMBLY
@@@@@
@@@@@@@@
@
@
Bolt/Nut No.Torque ValugSizeRomarks
64
6B
12 N'm (1.2 kgf.m,8.7 lbf.ft)
14 N.m (1.4 kgf.m, 10 lbf.ft)
6x1.0mm
6x1.0mm
14-179
www.emanualpro.com

ai_la2',
(41/4.:4.
\7)
1.0)tl
(3]
t9.1q
oo,ID@,8!Itt\,29
€4
69
aa.21
600toa
04
6!)ent00t.@
ATF FEED PIPE, I x 145 mm
ATF STRAINERSERVO BODYSERVO SEPARATOB PLATESECONDABY VALVE BOOYDOWEL PINSECONDARY SEPARATOR PLATE
SERVO DETENT BASE ('98 model onlvl
ATF FEED PIPE, 8 x 145 mmATF FEED PIPE.8 x 40 mmATF FEED PIPE,8 x 62 mmATF FEED PIPE, I x 112 mm
ATF FEED PIPE, 8 x 192.5 mm
ATF FEED PIPE, 8 x 105.8 mm
STOP SHAFT BRACKETATF LUERICATION PLATEATF FEED PIPEDOWEL PINLOCK-UP VALVE BODYLOCK-UP SEPARATOR PLATE
REGULATOR VALVE BOOYDOWEL PINCOOLER RELIEF VALVE SPRINGCOOLER BELIEF VALVETOROUE CONVERTER CHECK VALVE SPRING
TOROUE CONVERTER CHECK VALVECONTNOL SHAFTDETENT ARM SPRINGDETENT ARMDETENT ARM SHAFTFILTER Replace.CHECK BALLS1ST ACCUMULATOR CHOKEO-RING Replace.STATOR SHAFTSTOP SHAFTATF FEED PIPE. 8 x 112 mmMAIN VALVE BODYATF PUMP DRIVEN GEAR SHAFTATF PUMP DRIVEN GEAR
MAIN SEPARATOR PLATE
DOWEL PINATF PUMP DRIVE GEARSUCTION PIPE COLLARCOUNTEBSHAFT TOROUE CONVERTER HOUSING
BEARINGATF GUIDE PLATEATF MAGNETTOBOUE CONVERTER HOUSINGOIL SEAL Beplace.MAINSHAFT OIL SEAL Replace.MAINSHAFT TOROUE CONVERTER HOUSING
BEARINGLOCK.UP CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE A/B
FILTER/GASKET Replace.LOCK-UP CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE A/B
ASSEMELY
i4ll(4d
@@.!!l
art)@@@@li]t
TOROUE SPECIFICATIONS
Bolt/Nut No.Torque ValueSizeRemarks
12 N.m (1.2 kgim,8.7 lbf'tt)6x1.0mm
14-185
www.emanualpro.com