1997 HONDA CR-V voltage

Automatic Transmission
Special Tools . 14'2OescriptionGeneral Operation . .... 14 3Power Flow . . .. '14_6
Electronic Control System .. .. . . .. .14_15Hydraulic Control .. 14 24Hydraulic Flow....-....... .. . .... .. .. . 14_29Lock'up Syslem .. .'t4'39Electrical SystemComponenl Locdlrons 14 45
PCM Circuil Dragram (A/T Control Svstem)'97 Model ....................... . . .. - . ... .14-46'98Model ................. . ... .. .. .1450'99 00Models.... . .... . . . 1452
PCM Terminal Voltage/Measuring ConditionsA"/T Control System-'97Model ...... ..14'48A,/T Control System -'98 00 Models . . .. . . 14 54
Troubleshooting Procedures .. ..... ... - 14_56Svmotom to comoonent CharlEiectr,cal Syslem -'97 Model . . 14 60Electrical System -'98 - OO Models . .. . . 14_62Electrical Troubleshooting ('97 Model)Troubleshooting Flowaharts .... ..... . .. . . 14_64
Electrical Troubleshooting ('98 - 00 Models)Troubleshootinq Flowclt"n" .... . ....- . .14-93ElectricalTroublesliooting('99 00Models)Troubleshootino FlowchartO/D OFF Indicator Light Does Not Come On 14 131
O/D OFF Indicator Liaht On ConstantlY . . . .1!-132O/D OFF Indicator Light Does Not Come OnEven Though O/D Switch ls Pressed . .... - 14_133
Lock up Control Solenoid Valve A,/B AssemblyTest....................-......... . .14-135Replacement . .ll_135Shifr ControlSolenoid Valve Ay'B Assembl,Test .............................. . .. 14-136
Replacement..............- . .14'136Linear Solenoid AssemblYTest.............................................. .. .... . 14_137Replacement .. . 14138Marnshaftlcountershafl Speed SensorsReplacement ...-... 14_138A/T Gear Position SwitchTest ..........................-... . .. 14-139ReplacementA/T Gear Positionlndicator.................. 14-140
Valve Eodynepair ............................... ..... . . .. - . .. ... 14 192
Assembly .................... .. 1{_193
Valve CapsDesciiption....-........................ .. ...... 14194
tnspeition ................... .. 14' 195
N4ain Valve BodyDisassembly/lnspection/Reassemblv - ...... .. 14_196
Secondarv Valve BodYDisassemblv4nspectron/ReassemblY .. . 14 198
Reoulator Valve Bodvbisassembtv,lnspiction/Reassemblv . 14199
Servo EodvDisassembly/lnspection/Reassembly ... ....14'200
Lock'uo Valve BodYDis;ssembly/lnspection/Reassembly .... . 14_201
MainshaftDisassembly/lnspection/Reassembly .. .. .. ..14'202
Inspection ....-.............. ..11_203
Sealing RingsReilaceient ...... ..... . 14'204
CountershaftDisassembly/lnspection/Reassembly .. . . . . . 11-205
Disassembly/Reassemb|y . . ........ ...... . .. 14_206Inspedron ................ . .... . 14 207
One wav ClutchDisassembly/lnspection/ReassemblY ... 11_209
Sub-shaftDisassembly/lnspection/Reassembly ... . .. . 14-210
oisassembly/Re6ssembly . . ... .-...... . . ..14-211
Sub-shaft BearingsReplacement .......14'212
Clutchllfustrated Index .......... . . .14-213
Disassembly .... .. .....14-216Reassembfy .... . .. .. . 14'218
Differentialllfustrated Index " 14-222Backlash Inspection . .... . .14'223
Bearing Repiacement .. 11-223
Differe-ntial Carrier Replacement .. .. . . . .. ..11-2?4
OifSeal Replacement. . .. 14'225
Side Clearance lnspection . . - .. ... . - ...... . .. 11'226
Transmission Housing BearingsMainshaJVCountershaft EearingsRepfacement .......14221Sub'siralt Eearing Replacement . . . . . . . . . ..11'224
Toroue Converter Housing BearingsMainshattEearing/OilSe6lReplacement . .. l4229
Countershaft Bea;ing Replacement.. .... .. ..14-230
Input Test - '97 - 98 ModelsInput Test '99 - 00 Models
Symptom to-Component ChartHydraulic System ...............
Checking
Removal ...,lllustrated Index (4WD)
Interlock SystemInterlock ControlUnit lnputTest. -..... -.. .... . - 14 144* Key Interlock Solenoid Test .- .. . . . - . . . ..... 14_146* Shift Lock Solenoid Test ..............-.-. . .. . ... .... 14 147*Shift LockSolenoidReplacement...... .. . .. .. 14 148* park pin Switch Test ......... 14 119' Park Pin Switch Replacement- '97 - 98 Models ....... 14-150* Park Pin Swirch/Over Drive (O/Di SwitchReplacemenl '99-00Models . .. 14_151over-Drive (O/D) Switch {'99 00 [4odels]Test........_..................... .......14-152Hydr.ulic System
..............._............... t4 142.................................. 14-143
Control Lever AssemblyR6placement ......,.,Reverse ldler Gear
lllustrated lndex
.......... 14-230
14 231
11-231
1nsta1|ation ..................Park StopInspeclion/AdjustmenlTransfer AssemblY.......14.232
RoadTest.............-.... ........ .StallSpeedTest ....._........................ ....... 14-159Fluid Level......_................... 14'160
Disessembly .................... 14-235Transfer Drive Gear BearingReplacementTrans{er Driven Gesf Shaft BearingReplacementTransfer Housing Roller BearingReplacementTransfer Cov€r A Bearing Outer RaceReplacementTransfer Housing Bearing Outer RaceReplacement ......-..,,,,,.....ReassemblvTransmassaonBeassembly ... -.. .... .14 250
Torque Converier/Drive Plate . .-. .... .. . ... .....14_258
Transmissionlnstatlation .................. ....... 14'259
Cooler Flushing . . ......11-261ATF Cooler HosesConnection.................. ....... 14-266I Shift LeverRemoval/lnstallation . .. 14'261
Disassemblv/Reassemblv - '97 - 98 Models . . 14_264
Disassembli/Reassemblv -'99 - 00 Models . 14-269
Over'Orive (O/D) Switch WireClearanceAdjustment. - ... . . . .. .. . 14'270
Detent Spring Replscement . . -.. ... .14'271*Shift CableAdiustment ....... 14'272
Repfacement.............. . 11'273
14 15711-237
11-237
14-238
$-234
11-23914-240
Transmigrion
Inspeclron ....., ...........Transfer AssemblyRemova1,.,,,..............,lnstallalion ........... .. ...Transmission
14 164
14-16514,167
14-169
End Cover/Transmissio . 14'174Transmission Housing .... ... .. . . .... .. 14-176Torque Converter Housingly'alve Body.. - ... -. 14 178
lllustrated lndex (2WD)End Cover/Transmissio ....... 14 180Transmission Housing . . ... . .. .... ... 14'182Torque Convener Housing/r'alve Body ......- 14-184
End CovefRemovat ...................... ....... 14'186Transmission HousingRemoval ...................... .. 14_188Torque Convener HousingA/alve BodYRemovat ................-..... .-..... 14-190
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PGM Terminal Voltage/Measuring Conditions
A/T Control System -'97 Model
The PCM terminal voltage and measuring conditions are shown for the connector terminals that are related to the Ay'T con-
trol system. The other PCM terminal voltage and measuring conditions are described in section 11.
PCM Terminal Locations
A {32P} ConnectorB (25P1 ConnectolC {31PI ConnectorD {16P}Connector
PCM CONNECTOR A {32P}
FCM CONNECTOR B (25P)
Torminal NumbcrSignslDescriptionMeasuring Conditions/Terminal Vohage
A9LG1Ground (G101)
A10PG1Ground {G101)
At1IGPlPower supply system(under-hood Fuse 44 via main relav)
With ignition switch ON (ll): Battery voltage
With ignition switch OFF: 0 V
422Ground
Ground
424IG P2Power supply system(under-hood Fuse 44 via main relav)
With ignition switch ON (ll): Battery voltage
With ignition switch OFF: 0 V
Terminal NumberSignalDescriptionMeasuring Conditions/Terminal Vohage
B1LSMLinear solenoid power supply
negative electrode
lgnition switch ON (ll): Pulsing signa
82LSPLinear solenoid power supply
positive electrode
lgnition switch ON (lll: Pulsing signa
B3SHAShift control solenoid valve A
control
In @, @ position, in 2nd and 3rd gear in E,
E position: Battery voltage
In 1st gear in E. F! position, in 4th gear in E
position: 0 V
B4LCBLock-up control solenoid valve B
control
With full lock-up: Battery voltage
With half lock-up: Pulsing signal
With no lock-up: 0 V
B5LCALock-up control solenoid valve A
control
When lock-up is ON: Baftery voltage
With no lock-up: 0 V
86 to 87Not used
B8ATP D3,VT gear position switch E posi-
tion signal input
In E position: 0V
In other than E position: Battery voltage
89 to 810Not used
14-48
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PCM CONNECTOR B (25P) lcont'd)
PCM CONNECTOR C {31PI
PCM CONNECTOR D II6PI
Terminal NumbelSignalDescriptionMeasuring Conditions/Terminal voltage
811SHBShift control solenoid valve B
control
In E, E position, in 1st and 2nd gear in -q,
Er position: Battery voltage
In B position, in 3rd gear in qd, q:l,in atn
gear in D. position: 0 V
812ILUlnterlock controlWhen ignition switch is ON (ll), brake pedal
deDressed and accelerator oedal released:0 V
B13D4 INDD4 Indicator light controlWhen ignition switch is first turned ON (ll): 6 V
or more for tlvo seconds
In lDll position: 6V or more
814NMSGMainshaft speed sensor ground
815NMMainshaft speed sensor signal
InpuI
Depending on engine speed: Pulsing signal
When engine is stopped: 0 V
816ATP RAy'T gear position switch Eposition signal input
In E position; OV
In other than E position: Battery voltage
817ATP 2Ay'T gear position switch E posi-
tion signal input
InEposition:0V
In other than E position: Battery voltage
B18ATP 1A/T gear position switch El posi-
tion signal input
InEposition:0V
In other than E position: Battery voltage
819 to 821Not used
B22NCSGCountershaft speed sensor ground
NCCountershaft speed sensor signal
Inpur
Depending on vehicle speed: Pulsing signal
when vehicle is stooped: 0 V
824ATP D4A/T gear position switch iql posi-
tion signal input
In E position: 0V
In other than lgal position: Baftery voltage
825ATP NPAy'T gear position switch E and
N position signals input
In E and E positions: 0V
In otherthan @ and ffi positions:5 V
Terminal NumberSignalDescriptionMeasuring Conditions/Terminal Voltage
SCSService check signalWith ignition switch ON (ll) and service check
connector open: 5 V
With ignition switch ON (ll) and service check
connector connected with special tool: 0 V
c10VBUBack-up power system(under-hood Fuse 47)
Always battery voltage
Terminal NumberSignalDescriptionMeasuring Conditions/Terminal Voltage
STOP SWBrake switch signal inputBrake pedal pressedr Battery voltage
Brake pedal released: 0 V
14-49
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PCM Terminal Voltage/Measuring Conditions
A/T Control System -'98 - 00 Models
The PCM terminal voltage and measuring conditions are shown for the connector terminals that are related to the A"/T con-
trol system. The other PCM terminal voltage and measuring conditions are described in section 11.
FCM Connector Terminal Localions
NOTE: 819 and C3 terminalsare applied to'99 - 00 models.
o (16Pt
T6rminal NumberSignalDescriptionMeasuring Conditions/Terminal Voltage
A5CRSDownshift signal input from
cruise control unit
When cruise control is used; Pulsing signal
A10scsTiming and adjustment service
check signal (5 V from PCM)
With ignition switch ON (ll) and service check
connector open:5 V
With ignition switch ON (ll) and service check
connector jumped with special tool: 0 V
A14('98 model)
D4 INDD4 indicator light control
{Voltage from PCM turns D4 light
oN)
When ignition switch is first turned ON (ll):
Battery voltage for two seconds
In E position: Battery voltage
A14
('99 - 00 models)
D INDD indicator light control(Voltage from PCM turns D light
oN)
When ignition switch is first turned ON (ll):
Baftery voltage for two seconds
ln E position: Battery voltage
428ILUInterlock control(Voltage from PCM)
When ignition switch ON {ll), brake pedal
depressed, and accelerator pedal released:
Battery voltage
A.32STOP SWBrake switch signal inputBrake pedal pressed; Battery voltage
Brake pedal released: 0 V
FCM CONNECTOR B I25P}
Terminal NumberSignalDescriptionMeasuring Conditions/Terminal Voltage
B1IGPlPower supply circuit from main
relay via under-hood Fuse 44
With ignition switch ON {ll): Battery voltage
With ignition switch OFF: 0 V
82PG1Ground (G101)
B8LSMLinear solenoid power supply
negative electrode
IG P2Power supply circuit from main
relay
With ignition switch ON (ll): Baftery voltage
With ignition switch OFF: 0 V
810PG2Ground (G101)
B17Linear solenoid power supply
positive electrode
With ignition switch ON (ll): Pulsing signal
819
('99 - 00 models)
O/D INDOver-Drive (O/D) OFF indicator
light control
When ignition switch is first turned ON (ll):
0 V for two seconds
O/D OFF indicator light ON:0 V
O/D OFF indicator light OFF: Battery voltage
s20Ground (G101)
B21VBUBack-up power supply(under-hood Fuse 47)
Always battery voltage
B22LG2Ground (G101)
14-54
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Terminal NumborSignalDescriptionMeasuring Conditions/Terminal Voltage
D1LCALock-up control solenoid valve A
control
During lock-up conditions: Baftery voltage
During no lock-up condition: 0 V
D2SHBShift control solenoid valve B
control
Battery voltage in following positions:
. E, E and positions
. E, -ql, and E positions in lst and 2nd gear
0 V in following positions:
. E, E;, and E positions in 3rd gear
. E and E positions in 4th gear
. E, El, and El positions
D3LCBLock-up control solenoid valve B
control
During full lock-up conditions: Battery voltage
During half lock-up conditions; Pulsing signal
D4Not used
D5VB SOLPower supply for solenoid valves
(Under-hood Fuse 15)
With ignition switch ON (ll); Battery voltage
With ignition switch OFF: 0 V
D6ATP RAy'T gear position switch
B position input
In E position: OV
In other than E position: Baftery voltage
D7SHAShift control solenoid valve A
control
Battery voltage in following positions:
. E position
. E, E, and E positions in 2nd and 3rd gear
. E position
0 V in following positions:
. E position. E. E, and E positions in lst gear
. Erl and E positions in 4th gear
.EandEpositions
D8
{'98 model}
ATP D3Ay'T gear position switch
E position input
In E position: 0V
In other than E position: Baftery voltage
D8
('99 - 00 models)
O/D SWOver-Drive (O/D) switch signal
input
When Over-Drive {O/D) is OFF (O/D OFF
indicator light is ON): 0 V
When Over-Drive {O/D) is ON {O/D OFF
indicator light is oFF): Battery voltage
D9ATP D4A/f gear position switch
E position input
In E position: 0V
In other than E position: 5 V
D10NCCountershaft sDeed sensor inoutDepending on vehicle speed: Pulsing signal
when vehicle is stopped: Approx.0 V
Dl1NMMainshaft speed sensor inputDepending on vehicle speed: Pulsing signal
When engine is stopped: Approx. 0 V
D12NMSGMainshaft speed sensor ground
D13ATP NPA,/T gear position switch E and
El positions input
InEandEpositions: 0V
In other than E and m position: 5 V
D14AlP 2A/T gear position switch
El position input
InE position; 0V
In other than E position: Battery voltage
D15ATP 1A,/T gear position switch
E position input
InEposition:0V
ln other than El position: Battery voltage
D16NCSGCountershaft speed sensor
grouno
PCM CONNECTOR D (16P)
14-55
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Electrical Troubleshooting ('97 Model)
Troubleshooting Flowchart - Lock-up Control Solenoid Valve A
Possible Cause
. Disconnected lock-up controlsolenoid valve A/B assembly
. Short or open in lock-up controlsolenoid valve A wire. Faulty lock-up control solenoid
lf the Honda PGMTester is available:
NO
Wire side of female terminals
PCM CONNECTORS
. OBD ll Scan Tool indicates CodeP1753.. Self-diagnosis i@ indicatorlight blinks once.
Check and record the freeze datarn case it is needed later for prob-lem verification.
Perform the lock,up controlsolenoid valve A test using theHonda PGM Tester.
The solenoid is OK at this time.Verify that all connectors in thecircuil are making good contact,
Did the solenoid pass the test?
Check for a Short to Power:r. I urn rne tgntUon swttch ut-f.2. Disconnecr the A (32P) and B(2 5P) connectors from thePCM.3. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).4. Measure the voltage betweenthe 85 and A9 or A22 terminals.
Repair short to power in the wirebetween the 85 terminal and thelock-up control solenoid valve A.
ls there voltage?
Measure Lock-up Control Sole-noid Valve A Resistance:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Measure the resistancebetween the 85 and A9 or A22
Check for loose terminal fit in thePCM connectors, ll necessary,substitule a known-good solenoidvalve assembly or PCM andrecheck,
ls the resistance 12 25 ()?
To page 14 65
14-64
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Electrical Troubleshooting ('97 Model)
Troubleshooting Flowchart - Lock-up Control Solenoid Valve B
Possible Causo
. Disconnocted lock-up controlsol€noid valve A/B assembly
. Short or op€n in lock-up control3olenoid vrlve B wi.e. Faulty lock-up control solenoidvalve B
Wire side of female terminals
PCM CONNECTORS
. OBO ll Scan Tool indicates CodeP1758.. Self-diagnosis pr- indicator lightblink3 twice.
Check and record the {reeze datajn case it is needed later for prob,lem verification.
The system is OK at this time.Verify thet dll connectors in thecircuit are making good contact.
Did the code return?
Check tor a Short to Powerl1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Disconnect the A (32P) and B(25P) connectors from thePCM.3. Turn the ignition switch ON {ll).4. Measure the voltage betweenthe 84 and Ag ot A22 tetminals,
Repair short to power in tho wirebstween the 84 terminal and thelock-up control rolenoid valve B.
Measure Lock-up Control Sole-noid Valve B Resistance:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Measure the resistancebetween the 84 and Ag orA22 terminals.
Check tor loose terminal tit in thePCM connectors, It necessary,subslitute a known-good sole-noid valve assembly o. PCM andrech€ck.
ls the resistance 12 25 O?
To page 14-67
14-66
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Electrical Troubleshooting {'97 Model}
Troubfeshooting Flowchart- AIT Gear Position Switch (Short)
Po$ible Cause
' Short in A/T gear position switch
. Faulty A/T gear position switch
NOTE: Code P1705 (5) is caused whenthe PCM receives two gear positionanputs at the same time.
. OBO ll Scan Tool indicat€s CodeP1705.' Selt-diagnosis p1- indicator tightblinb Iive times.
Check and record the freeze datain case it is needed later for prob-lem verification.
Observe the A/T G€ar Po3itionIndicator:1. Turn the ignition switch ON lll).2. Observe the A./T gear positionindicator, and shilt to eachposition separately.
Does any indicator stay onwhen the shift lever is not inthat position?
The system is OK .t this time.Ch6ck ihe wii6 harness for dam-490,
Do allgear position indicatorsgo out?
Measure ATP R Voltago:1. Shitt to all positions other thantr.2. lMeasure the voltage betweenthe 816 and Ag or A22 termi-nals.Check tor 3hort in the wirebetwaen the 816torminal and thoA/T gear pGilion switch or A/Tgsar posiiion indicator. ff wire isOK, check for 10036 torminal flt inlhe PICM connectoB. It necessary,substitute a known-9ood PCMand recheck.
Measure ATP NP Voltage:1. Shift to all positions other thanNorE.2. Measure the vohage betweenlhe 825 and Ag or A22 termi-nals.Chock for ahort in the wirebetw€en tho 825 torminal end theA/T 96.r pGition indicstor, or asho.t in tha wiro! b€tween theA/T gear po3ition indicator andthe A/T g€ar position lwitch. lfwircs ar€ OK, ch6ck for loos€ ter-minal fit in the PCM connectors. Itnece3sary, substitute a known-good PCM and recheck.
ls there battery vohage?
PCM CONNECTORS
Wire side of female terminals
ATP NP {LT GRNI
14-68
To page 14-69
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