Page 31 of 1395

Standards and Service Limits
Manual Transmission {cont'd} - Section 13
11: fuleasuring points A
A
'Ay"
-l-...
_{-P)
A'*2: Measuring points
MEASUREMENTSTANDARO INEW) SERVICE LIMIT
Raverse shift IorkPawl groove widthFork-to-reverse idler gear clearanceGroove width*l at AatBFork-to-5th/reverse shift shaft clearance*'
at B'
'13.0 - 13.3 (0.5' j - 0.52)0.5 - 1.1 (0.02 - 0.04)7.O5 - 7.25 i.0.21 4 - 0.24517.4 -7.7 t0.29 0.301
0.05 - 0.35 (0.002 - 0.014)0.4,0.8 (0.02 0.03)
18 (0.07)
0.5 {0.02)1.0 (0.04)
Shift arm AShift fork diameter at contact areaShift arm A-to-shitt tork shaft clearance12.9 - 13.0 (0.508 - 0.512)0.2 - 0.5 (0.008- 0.020)0.6 {0.024i
Shift arm CShift arm C'to-shift arm B clearanceDiameter of shift arm B contact area0.05 0.25 (0.002 0.01)r2.9 - 13.0 (0.508 - 0.512)
Select armSelect arm'to-shift arm A clearanceDiameter of shift arm A contact area0.05 - 0.25 (0.002 0.01)7.9 - 8.0 (0.311 - 0.31s)
Select levero.D.Transmission housing clearance15.94r - 15.968 (0.6276 - 0.6287)0.032 - 0.086 (0.0013 - 0.0034)
Shift levero.D.Sh ift arm cover clearancer5.941 - 15.968 (0.6276 - 0.6287)0.032 - 0.127 (0.0013 - 0.0050)
DifferentialcarnerPinion shaft contact area LD.Carrier-to-pinion shaft clearanceDriveshaft, intermediate shatt contact area LD,Carrier-to-driveshaft clearanceCarrierto-interrnediate shaft clearance
18.010 18.028 (0.7091 - 0.7098)0.027 - 0.057 (0.0011 - 0.0022)28.005 - 28.025 (1.1026, 1.1033)0.025 - 0.066 (0.0010,0.0026)
0.055 - 0.091 10.0022 - 0.0036)
0.1 (0.004)
0.12 {0.005i0.15 (0.006i
Differentialpinion gearBacklasht.D.Pinion gearto-pinion shaft clearance
0.05-0.r5 {0.002 - 0.006)18.042 - 18.066 (0.7103 - 0.7113)0.059 - 0.095 10.0023 - 0.0037)oru ro.ooor
Ditferential tapered roll€r besring preloacStaning torque N.m (kgf.cm, lbl.ini
1.4 2.5i'14 26,12 -231Adjust
TransterDiameter of roller bearing contact areaTransler shaft {driven gear side}Translor shaft {middle of shaft)Transter drive gearTranslor driven gear shaft {driven gear side)Transter driven gear shaft (splined side)Trans{er gear backlashTotalstarting torque N.m (kgicm, lbiin)
33.984 - 34.000 (1.337 - 1.339)21.977 - 27.99011.101 1.102140.002 - 40.01811.575 - 1.576)35.002 - 35.01811.378 - 1.379)26.975, 26.988 (1.062 1.063)0.06 - 0.16 {0.002 0.006)2.64 3.41\21.3,35.4,23.1 30.t|
33.93 (1.336)
27 .92 (1 .O99)39.95 (1.573)
34.95 (1.376)
26.92 (1.060)
AdjustAdjust
2-6
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Page 58 of 1395
Starting System
Starter Overhaul
STARTER SOLENOID
STARTER SOLENOIDTest, page 4 6
OVEBRUNNINGCLUTCH
w
-6^lMOLYBDENUMDISULFIDE
SPRING CLIPReplace.
BBUSH HOLDERTest, page 4-12
ARMATURE HOUSING
ARMATUREInspection and Test. page 4-10
..'...:|@{MOLYBDENUMDISULFIDEBAUSHInsPeclon, page 4-9
ARUSH
GEAR HOUSING
4-A
END COVER
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Page 62 of 1395

Starting System
Brush Holder Test
1. Check that there is no continuity between the O and
O brush holders. lf there is continuitv, replace the
brush holder assembly.
O BRUSH HOLDER@ BRUSH HOLDER
Insert the brush into the brush holder, and bring the
brush into contact with the commutator, then attach
a spring scale to the spring. Measure the spring ten-
sion at the moment the spring lifts off the brush.
SPRING SCALE
Spring Tension: 13.7 - 17.7 N
(1.40 - 1.80 kgf, 3.09 - 4.00 lbf)
4-12
Starter Reassembly
NOTE: Use the illustration on page 4I as reference for
reassemDty.
1. Pry back each brush spring with a screwdriver, then
position the brush about halfway out ol its holder,
and release the spring to hold it there.
2. Install the armature in the housing. Next, pry back
each brush spring again, and push the brush down
until it seats against the commutator, then release
the spring against the end of the brush.
- E^
F*4#-@
6t taal la
tlll
3. Install the endon the brush holder.
ft
cover
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Page 66 of 1395

lgnition System
5.
lgnition Timing Inspection and Setting
2.
1.Check the idle speed, and adjust it if necessary (see
section 1 1).
Pull out the service check connector 2P (BRN and
BLK wires) from the connector holder located under
the dash on the front passenger side, then connect
the scs service connector (P/N 07PAz - 0010100) to
it.
Start the engine. Hold the engine at 3,000 rpm with
no load (A/T in N or E, Mff in neutral) until the
radiator fan comes on, then let it idle.
Connect the timing light to the No. I ignition wire,
then point the light toward the pointer on the timing
belt cover.
Check the ignition timing in no load conditions:
headlights, blower fan, rear window defogger, and
air conditioner are not operating.
lgnition Timing:
M/T: 16" 12" BTDC (RED) idling in neutral
AlTt'16" !2" BTDC (RED) idling in E or E
CRANKSHAFTPULLEY
4-16
6. lf necessary, adjust the ignition timing as follows.
Loosen the distributor mounting bolts, and turn the
distributor ignition (Dl) housing counterclockwise to
advance the timing or clockwise to retard the tim-
t no,
7.
8.
MOUNTING BOLTS24 N.m {2.4 kgf m, 17 lbtft}
Tighten the distributor mounting bolts, and recheck
the ignition timing.
Disconnect the SCS service connector from the ser-
vice check connector.
To RETARD
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Page 69 of 1395

lgnition Control Module (lCMl Input Test
NOTE:
. See section 11 when the malfunction indicator lamp(MlL) comes on.
. Perform an input test for the ignition control module(lCM) after finishing the fundamental tests for the
ignition system and the fuel and emissions systems.
. '97 -'98 models: The tachometer should operate nor-
mally if the ICM is OK.
L Remove the distributor ignition (Dl) cap, the distrib-
utor ignition (Dl) rotor, and the leak cover.
2. Disconnect the wires from the lCM.
8LU WIRE{'97 - '98 models}
4-19
7.
Turn the ignition switch ON {ll). Check for voltage
between the BLK,^/EL wire and body ground. There
should be battery voltage.
. lf there is no battery voltage, check the BLK/rEL
wire betlveen the ignition switch and the lclvl.
. lf there is baftery voltage, go to step 4.
Turn the ignition switch ON (ll). Check for voltage
between the WHT/BLU wire and body ground. There
should be battery voltage.
. lf there is no batteryvoltage, check:- ignition coil.- WHT/BLU wire between the ICM and ignition
corl.
. lf there is battery voltage, go to step 5,
'97 model: Disconnect the ECM/PCM connector A(32P). Check for continuity on the YEL/GRN wire
between the ICM and ECM/PCM. There should be
continuity.'98 - 00 models: Disconnect the ECM,PCM connector
B (25P). Check for continuity on the YEUGRN wire
between the ICM and ECM/PCM. There should be
continuity.
Check for continuity on the YEUGRN wire to body
ground. There should be no continuity.
Reconnect the ECM/PClvl connector.
'97 -'98 models: Check for continuity on the BLU
wire between the test tachometer connector and the
lCM. There should be continuity.
'97 -'98 models: Check for continuity on the BLU
wire to body ground. There should be no continuity.
lf all the tests are normal, replace the lCM.
9.
'10.
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Page 79 of 1395
From previous page
The charging sy3tem b OK.ls the amperage 65 A or more?
Aharnator/Regulator Tesl (cont'd):
With the engine speed still at
2.000 rom, fulllield the alternator.
CAUTION: The voh.ge will tise quickly whon th. ahornato. is tull-li.lded Do not allow
the voltage to exceod 18 V; it mry damago the .loctrictl 3yaiGm.
NOTE: Attach a probe to a VAT-40Iull tield test lead, and inseft the probe into the tull field
access hole at the back of the altemator' Switch the field selector to the "A lGround)" posi-
tion momentarily. and check the amperage readrng.
REGULATOR(Located insidethe ond coverlFULL FIELDACCESS HOLE
4-29
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Page 81 of 1395
,T
Alternator Overhaul
NOTE: Do not remove the pulley unless the front bear-
ing needs replacement.
To loosen the pulley locknut, use the tools as shown. lf
necessary, use an impact wrench.
PULLEY LOCKNUT111 N.m (11.3 kgf.m,81.7 lbf.ft)
FRONT BEARING
CAUTION: Do not get grease
or oil on the slip rings.
BRUSH HOLDERINSULATOB
"'^.^t%THROUGH BOLT
PULLEY
PULLEY LOCKNUT111 N.m {11.3 kgf.m, 81.7 lbf,ft)RECTIFIERASSYTest. page 4 32
PULLEY
BEARING INSULATOR
COVER
REAR HOUSING
4-31
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Page 82 of 1395

Charging System
IRectifier Test
NOTE: The diodes are designed to allow current to pass
in one direction while blocking it in the opposite direc
tion. Since the alternator rectifier is made up of eight
diodes (four pairs), each diode must be tested for continuity in both directions with an ohmmeter that has diode
checking capability; a total of 16 checks.
'l. Check for continuity in each direction between- the B and P terminals.- E (ground) and P terminals.
All diodes should have continuity in only one direc-
tion.
2. lf any of the diodes fails, replace the rectifier assem-
bly. (Diodes are not available separatelv.)
4-32
1.
Alternator Brush Inspection
2.
Remove the end cover, then take out the brush holder
by removing its two screws.
Measure the length of the brushes with a vernier
calrper.
Alternator Brush Length:
Standard (Newl:10.5 mm 10.41 inl
Service Limit: 1.5 mm {0.06 in)
lf the brushes are less than the service limit, replace
the alternator brush assemblv.
VERNIER CALIPER
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