MEASUREMENTSTANDAFD INEWISERVICE LIMIT
lgnition coilRated voltage VPrimary winding resistance 0 at 68'F (20'C)120.63 0.77
lgnition wireBesistance at 68"F (20 C) ktl25 max.
Firing order1 3 4-2
Spark plugTypeGapSee Section 41.0 - 1.1 (0.039 - 0.043)
lgnition timingAt idle BTDC161 2 {Red)
Alternator belt*rDeflection with 98 N {10 kgf, 22 lbf)8.5 11.510.33 0.45)with used belt5.5 - 8.0 (0.22 - 0.31) with new belt
Belt tension N {kgf, lbt)Measured with bek tension gauge340 - 490 {35 - 50, 77 110) with used belt690 880 (70 90, 150 - 200i with new belt
AlternatorOutput A (at 13.5 V, hot and 6,000 alternator rpm AIIM/IBrush length
959010.5 (0.41)1.5 (0.06i
Staning motorOutput kW A/fMica depth MfiCommutator runoutCommutator O.D.Brush lengthBrush spring tension N (kgf, lbf)
1.11.00.5 - 0.8 {0.02 - 0.03)0,0.02 (0 0.0008)27.9 28.0 (1.0984 1.1024)14.0 14.5 (0.55 0.57)13.7 - 17.7 (1.40 - 1.80,3.09 - 3.97)
0.2 (0.008)
0.0s (0.002)
27.0 (1.06)
9.0 (0.35)
Standards and Service Limits
Engine Electrical - Section 4
'1 When using a new belt, ddiust deflection to new value. Run the engine for 5 minutes then turn it of{. Beadiust deflection to used belt value.
Cylinder Head/Valve Train - Section 6
MEASUREMENTSTANDARD {NEW} SERVICE LIMIT
Compression250 rpm and Nominalwide open throttle MinimumkPa (kgflcm' , psi) Maximum variation
1 ,230 i'12 .5 , 11Al930 (9.s, 135)200 12.0,2al
Cylinder headWarpageHeight131.95 - 132.05 {5.195 - 5.199)0.05 {0.002)
CamshaftEnd playCamshaft to hoider oil clearanceTotal runoutCam lobe height '97,'98 models lNEX'99,'00 models lNEX
0.05 0.1s (0.002 0.006)0.030 - 0.069 (0.0012 - 0.0027)0.03 {0.001)max.33.204 \1.3072133.528 {1.3200)33.1 16 \1 .321 4)33.528 {'1.3200)
0.5 (0.02)
0.15 (0.006)
0.04 (0.002)
Valve clearance (Cold)* lNEXValve stem O.D. lNEXStem'to-guide clearance lNEX
0.08 - 0.12 (0.003 0.005)0.16 0.20 (0.006 - 0.008)6.580 - 6.590 (0.2591 0.2594)6.550 - 6.560 (0.2579 0.2s83)0.02 - 0.05 {0.00t 0.002)0.05 - 0.08 (0.002 0.003)
u* to.rutt6.52lO.257l0.08 {0.003i0.'1t (0.004)
width tNEXStem installed height lNEX
1.25 - 1.55 (0.049 - 0.061)1.25 1.55 (0.049 - 0.061)40.765 - 41.235 {1.6049 1.6234)42.765 - 43.235i'1.6837 - 1.70221
2.0 (0.08)
2.0 (0.08)
41.485 {1.6333}43.485 {1.7120i
Valve springFree length lNEX42.36 (1.668i
44.32 t1 .1 451
Valve guideI,D, INEXInstalled height tNEX
6.61 6.63 10.260 - 0.261)6.61 6.63 {0.260 - 0.261i13.75 - 14.25 10.541 0.561i15.75 - 16.25 {0.620 0.640i
6.6510.26216.65 (0.262i
*: Measured between the camshaft and rocker arm,
2-2
www.emanualpro.com
Circuit Diagram
IGNIT ONSW TCHUNDEF,DASHFUSEi RELAY BOX
6 l;;l Eci,.pcMi{Hr6-(-\9-'-'*'.--EII
V'il
IGN TIONW]BES
SPARKPLUGS
I l: '99 - 00 modelsGt01
4-15
UNDEF.HOOD FUSE/RELAY 8OX
f l-- r
TDC Top dead cenlerCKP Cran[shan poslionCYP Cylnder posrlon
TDC/CKP/CYP SENSOR
BLK/YEL
l^IGNITIONcotL
IGN]TION CONTROLMODULE (CM)
/ Has buil-if \I no|se l
i l' i--, -BLUll
ifrI BLU BLU I
ll/' i
| | resrI TACHOMETER
I I
tott"to*
LTTCHoMEIEB j'97 -'98 models
IJltfi--cMFcr,r
I
www.emanualpro.com
lgnition System
5.
lgnition Timing Inspection and Setting
2.
1.Check the idle speed, and adjust it if necessary (see
section 1 1).
Pull out the service check connector 2P (BRN and
BLK wires) from the connector holder located under
the dash on the front passenger side, then connect
the scs service connector (P/N 07PAz - 0010100) to
it.
Start the engine. Hold the engine at 3,000 rpm with
no load (A/T in N or E, Mff in neutral) until the
radiator fan comes on, then let it idle.
Connect the timing light to the No. I ignition wire,
then point the light toward the pointer on the timing
belt cover.
Check the ignition timing in no load conditions:
headlights, blower fan, rear window defogger, and
air conditioner are not operating.
lgnition Timing:
M/T: 16" 12" BTDC (RED) idling in neutral
AlTt'16" !2" BTDC (RED) idling in E or E
CRANKSHAFTPULLEY
4-16
6. lf necessary, adjust the ignition timing as follows.
Loosen the distributor mounting bolts, and turn the
distributor ignition (Dl) housing counterclockwise to
advance the timing or clockwise to retard the tim-
t no,
7.
8.
MOUNTING BOLTS24 N.m {2.4 kgf m, 17 lbtft}
Tighten the distributor mounting bolts, and recheck
the ignition timing.
Disconnect the SCS service connector from the ser-
vice check connector.
To RETARD
www.emanualpro.com
e
o
I'
Distributor Replacement
Removal:
1. Disconnect the connector from the distributor.
2. Disconnect the ignition wires from the distributor
ignition (Dl) cap.
3. Remove the mounting bolts from the distributor,
then remove the distributor from the cylinder head.
CAMSHAFTEND
MOUNTING BOLTS8 x 1.25 mm2,1N.m {2.,1kgrf.m, 17 lbf ftl
lnstallation:
1. Bring the No. 1 piston to compression stroke TDC.
2. Coata new O-ring with engine oil, then install it.
3. Align the lug on the end of the distributor and its
mating grooves in the camshaft end, then slip the
distributor into position.
NOTE: The lug on the end of the distributor and its
mating grooves in the camshaft end are both offset
to eliminate the possibility of installing the distribu-
tor 180o out of time.
4. Installthe mounting bolts, and tighten them lightly.
5. Connect the ignition wires to the distributor ignition(Dl) cap as shown,
No. 1CYLINDERMARK
6. Connect the connector to the distributor.
7. Set the ignition timing (see previous page).
8. After setting the ignition timing, tighten the mount-
ing bolts.
4-17
www.emanualpro.com
Valve Clearance
Adiustment
Adjust the valves only when the cylinder head tempera-
ture is less than 100"F (38"C).
1. Remove the cylinder head cover.
Remove the middle cover (see page 6-11).
Set the No. 1 piston at TDC. The "UP" mark on the
pulleys should be at the top, and the TDC marks on
the pulleys should align with the pointers on the back
POINTERPOINTER
Adjust the valves on No. 1 cylinder.
Intake: 0.08 - 0.12 mm (0.003 - 0.005 inl
Exhaust: 0.16 - 0.20 mm (0.006 - 0.008 in)
Loosen the locknut, and turn the adiustment screw
until the feeler gauge slides back and forth with a
slight amount of drag.
LOCI(NUT9 x 0.75 m.n
Adiusting Screw Locations:
INTAKE
No.4 No.3 No.2
(cont'd)
6-3
25 N.m 12.5 kgf.m, 18lbf.ft)
EXHAUST
No. 1
www.emanualpro.com
Valve Clearancev
Adjustment (cont'dl
6. Tighten the locknut, and check the clearance agajn.
Repeat the adjustment if necessary.
GAUGE
Rotate the crankshaft 180" counterclockwise (camshaft
pulley turns 90').
The "UP" marks should be on the exhaust side. Adjust
the valves on No. 3 cylinder.
.UP" MARKS
7.
8. Rotate the crankshaft 180" counterclockwise to brinq
No. 4 piston to TDC.
The "UP" marks should be pointing straight down.
Adjust the valves on No. 4 cylinder.
Rotate the crankshaft 180'counterclockwise to brino
No.2 piston to TDC.
The "UP" marks should be on the intake side. Adiust
the valves on No. 2 cylinder.
Install the cylinder head cover (see page 6-32).
Retorque the crankshaft pulley bolt (see page 6-7).
10.
11.
"UP" MARKS
"UP" MARKS
www.emanualpro.com
Valve Seals
Replacement (cylinder head removal not required)
The procedure shown below applies when using the in-
car valve spring compressor (Snap-on YA8845 with
YA8845-2A 7/8" auachment). Use approved eye protec-
tion.
1. Turn the crankshaft so that the No. 1 and the No. 4
pistons are at top dead center (TDC).
2. Remove the cylinder head cover.
3. Remove the distributor.
4. Loosen and disconnect the timing belt from the
camshaft pulleys.
5. Remove the camshaft holder bolts. then remove the
camshaft holders, the camshafts and rocker arms.
lntake Valve Seals
6. Using the 6 mm bolts supplied with the tool, mount
the two uprights to the cylinder head at the end
camshaft holders. The uprights fit as shown.
7. Insert the cross shaft through the top hole of the
two uprights,
at.
9.
Select the 7/8 in. diameter long compressor attach-
ment, and fasten the attachment to the front hole of
the lever arm with the speed pin supplied.
Position the piston at TDC, and insen an air adaptor
into the spark plug hole. Pump air into the cylinder
to keep the valve closed while compressing the
springs and removing the valve keepers.
10. Put shop towels over the oil passages to prevent
the valve keepers from falling into the cylinder
head.
Position the lever arm under the cross shaft so the
lever is perpendicular to the shaft and the compres-
sor attachment rests on top of the retainer for the
spring being compressed. Use the rear position slot
on the lever as shown,
't1.
OIL PASSAGE
OIL PASSAGES
(cont'd)
6-5
www.emanualpro.com
Valve Seals
12.
Replacement (cylinder head removal not requiredl (cont'dl
Using an upward motion on the lever arm, compress
the valve spring and remove the keepers from the
valve stem. Slowly release pressure on the spring.
Repeat step 11 for the other valve in that cylinder.
Remove the valve seals (see page 6-24).
Installthe valve seals (see page 6-29).
lnstall the springs, the retainers and the keepers in
reverse order of removal.
'17. Repeat steps 9 to 16 for the other three cylinders.
Exhaust valve Seals
18. Using the 5 mm bolts supplied with the tool, mount
the two uprights to the cylinder head at the end
camshaft holders. The uprights fit as shown.
19. Insert the cross shaft through the bottom hole of
the two uprights.
Select the 7/8 in. diameter short compressor attach
ment, and fasten the attachment to the No. 4 hole of
the lever arm with the speed pin supplied.
Position the piston at TDC, and insert an air adaptor
into the spark plug hole. Pump air into the cylinder
to keep the valve closed while compressing the
springs and removing the valve keepers.
13.
14.
15.
16.
20.
t1
22. Put shop towels over the oil passages to prevent
the valve keepers from falling into the cylinder
neao.
23. Position the lever arm under the cross shaft so the
lever is perpendicular to the shaft and the compres-
sor attachment rests on top of the retainer for the
spring being compressed. Use the rear position slot
on the lever as shown.
Using a downward motion on the lever arm, com-
press the valve spring and remove the keepers from
the valve stem. Slowly release pressure on the
spring.
Repeat step 24 for the other valve in that cylinder.
Remove the valve seals (see page 6-24).
Install the valve seals (see page 6-29).
Install the springs, the retainers and the keepers in
reverse order of removal.
Repeat steps 21 to 28 on the other three cylinders.
24.
21.
28.
29.
o-o
www.emanualpro.com