1997 HONDA CIVIC Disc

Description
Outline
The air conditioner system removes heat from the passenger compartment by circulating refrigerant through the system
as shown below.
BLOWER FAN
EVAPORATOR(Absorption of heati
EOUALIZING TUBE(Meters pressure andimproves the expansionvalve reaction time)
into the evaporator)CAPILLATY TUBE SENSING BULB
lControls the temPerature of the
ref rigerant leaving the evaporator
by metering the expansion valve)
/\
THERMOSTAT
A/C PRESSURE SWITCH
When the refrigerant is below
200 kPa (2.0 kgtcm',28 Psi)or above 3,200 kPa 132 kgflcm',
455 psi), the Ay'C pressure
switch opens the circuit to
the A,/C switch and stops the
EXPANSION VALVE(Meters the requiredamount of refrigerant
airconditioning to Protect the
compressor.
RECEIVER/DRYER(Traps debris, andremoves morsturel
THERMAL PROTECTOR
{Opens the comPressorclutch circuit when the
compressor temPeraturebecomes too high)
RELIEF VALVE(Relieves pressure at the
compressor when thepressure is too high)
(Radiation of heat)
I
f-r--; I
(Suction and comPression,
HIGH PRESSURE VAPOR
HtGH PRESSUBE LIOUID
LOW PRESSURE LIOUID
This car uses HFC-134a (R-134a) refrigerant which does not contain chlorofluorocarbons Pay attention to the following
service items:
. Do not mix refrigerants CFC-12 (R-12) and HFC-134a (R-134a)' They are not compatible'
. Useonlythe recommended polyalkyieneglycol (PAG) refrigerant oil designedforthe R-134a compressor (SANDEN: SP-
10; DENSO: ND_OIL8). Intermixing ihe re-commended (pAG) refrigerant oil with any other refrigerant oil will result in
compressor failure.
. All A,,ic system parts {compressor, discharge line, suction line, evaporator, condenser, receiver/dryer, expansion valve'
O-rings for joints) have to be proper for refrigerant R- 134a Do not confuse with R-l2 parts'
. Use a halogen gas leak detector designed for refrigerant R-134a
. R-12 and R-134a refrigerant servacing equipment are not interchangeable. Use only a recovery/recycling/charging station
that is u,L.-listed and is certified to meet the requirements of sAE J2210 to service R-134a air conditioning systems'
. Always recover the refrigerant R-134a with an approved recovery/recycling/charging station before disconnecting any
A,/C fitting.
S]
22-5

Troubleshooting
Condenser Fan (cont'd)
CONDENSER FAN RELAY 4P SOCKET
CONDENSEB FAN 2P CONNECTORWire side of female terminals
-=F_
l!.lI slx
@I
Check tor an opon in the wi.o:1. Disconnect the jumper wire.2. oisconnect the condenser tan2P connector.3. Check for continuity betweenthe No. 1 terminal of the con-denser fan relay 4P socket andthe No. 1 terminal of the con-denser fan 2P connector.
Rapair op6n in the wirs bgtwconthe condcnsor tan rclay and thecondgnlar fan.
ls there continuity?
Check to. en open in the wire:Check for continuity between theNo. 2 terminal ot the condenserfan 2P connector and bodyground.
Check Ior rn opon in th6 wirebctwoen the condcnser tan andbody ground, lf iho wirc ii OK,chcck for poor ground at G751.
ls there continuity?
Replaco the condense. fan motor.
22-10

Check the diode:1. Disconnect the iumPer wire
2. Remove the A/C diode from
the under hood fuse/relaY box
3. Check for current flow in both
directions between the A and
B terminals.
ls there current flow in onlY
one direction?
Chock for an open in the wire:
1. Turn the ignition switch ON(ll).
2. Measure the voltage between
the No. 2 terminal of the AJC
diode 2P socket and body
ground.
Repair opon in the wire betwe€n
the No. 17 luse and the A/c
diode.ls there battery voltage?
B()-=iFA
A/C DIOOE 2P SOCKET

Ftom page 22 12
Check to. an opon in tho wire:
1. Disconnect the jumper wire
2. Disconnect the comPressor
clutch 1P connector.
3. Check lor continuity between
the No. 1 terminal o{ the com_pressor clutch relaY 4P socket
and the terminal of the com-pressor clutch 1P connector'
Repeir open in the wiro between
the compressoa clutch relaY and
the comDres3or clulch.ls there continuity?
Inspect the comPre3sor clutch
clo.rance, lhe tharmal ProtgdorISANDENI, and tha compr6ssor
clutch field coil {SANDEN: Soepag. 22-33; DENSO: See Pag.22-10t.
COMPRESSOR CLUTCH RELAYiaP SOCKET
r--------t RED
L-r-]-_ll2l I--r- |l1l3l I
@
I
HI
1___J-RED
COMPRESSOR CLUTCH 1P CONNECTOR
Wire side of female terminals
(cont'd)
22-13

Troubleshooting
Compressor lcont'dl
COMPRESSOR CLUTCH RELAY4P SOCKET
l--;l
12 |---r--]l.l3 |L-J--J
] BLK/YEL
A(v)
!
ECM/PCM CONNECTOR A I32P}
Wire side of female terminats
*Howto use the backprobe setsConnect the backprobe adapters to the stackang patch cords, andconnect the cords to a multimeter. Using the wire insulation as aguide for the contoured tip of the backprobe adapter, gently slidethe tip into the connector from the wire side until it comes in con-tact with the terminalend ofthe wire (see section 11).
Frcm page 22-12
To page 22-15
Check Ior an open in the wire;1. Disconnecl the jumper wire.2. Turn the ignition swatch ON (ll).
3. l\4easure the voltage betweenthe No. 4 terminal of the com-pressor clutch relay 4P socketand body ground.
Repair open in the wire betw€enthe No. 17 fuso and the compres-sor clutch relav.
Check for an open in the wira:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF,then reinstall the compressorclutch relay.2. Make sure the A/C switch isOFF, then turn the ignitionswitch ON (ll).
3. Using a *Backprobe Set (T/N07SAZ 0010004), measurethe voltage between the No.17 terminal oI the ECM/PCMconnector A (32P) and bodyground with the ECM/PCMconnectors connected.
Repair open in the wirc betweonthe compressor clutch relay andthe ECM/PCtvt.
ls there battery voltage?

Frcm page 22-14
Check lor an open in the wire:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect the A/C pressure
switch 2P connector.3. Turn th ignition switch ON lll).4. Measure the voltage between
the No. 1 terminal of the AJCpressure switch 2P conneclorand body ground.
Check the A/C pressure switch:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
2. Check for continuity between
the No. 1 and No. 2 terminalsof the Ay'C pressure switch.
ls there continuity?
Check for A/C system ptessure.
ls the pressure within sPeci_f cations?Repair the A/C pressure Problem
A/C PRESSURE SWITCH 2P CONNECTOR
ls there battery voltage?
wire side of {emale terminals
A/C PRESSURE SWITCH
Repair open in the wire between
the condenser fan relay tnd the
A/C oressure switch.
1o page 22-16
(cont'd)
22-15

Troubleshooting
A/C System (cont'd)
From page 22-11
. _Ff,, __
I11213[
,r,il*"-T",-.r-'..owrRE I
To page 22-19 1'96 - 98 models)
A/C THERMOSTAT 3P CONNECTOR
Wire side oI female terminals
Check tor an open in the wire:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Disconnect the A/C thermostat 3P connector.3. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).
4. Measure the voltage betweenthe No. 3 terminal of the Ay'Cthermostat 3P connector andbody ground.
Repai. open in the wire betweentho No. 17 tuso and the A/C the.-mostat.
Check loi an open in the wi.e:Measure the voltage between theNo. 1 terminal of the A,/C thermostat 3P connector and bodyground,
Ropair open in the wire betwoenthe condedlo. lan rolay and theA/C thormostat.
ls there battery voltage?
Check the A/C th6rmostat:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Reconnect the A,/C thermostat3P connector.3. Connect the No. 2 terminal toground with a iumperwire.4. Start the engine.
Do the fan run and the com-pressor clutch engage?
To page 22-20 ('99 - 00 models)
22-18

Ftom page 22 18
Check tor an open in the wire:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF,then disconnect the iu mper
2. Remove the center dashboardlower cover lsee section 20),
and disconnect the heater con'
trol panel 14P connector.
3. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).
4. Measure the voltage betweenthe No. 11 terminal and bodyground.
Repair op6n in the wire bstween
the A/C th€rmostat and th6 hoater
control panel.
Check lor an open in the wire:
1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Disconnect the heater Ian
switch 6P connector,3. Check for continuity between
the No. 14 terminal of theheater control panel 14P con_nector and the No.6 terminalof the heater fan switch 6P con-nector.
Repair open in the wiro betweGnthe heal.r control Panel and theheater fan switch.
Check for an open in thG wire:Check for continuity between theNo. 1 terminal of the heater lanswatch 6P connector and bodYground.
Chock tor an open in tho wir€
between the heater lan switch
and body ground. lf the wire is OK,check for poor ground at G401 sndG402.
ls there continu;ty?
ReDlace the heater tan switch.ls the heater fan switch OK?
Check for loose wiaes or poor
connections at the heater controloanel 14P connoctor and hoetertan 3witch 5P conn€clor and atthe A/C thermostet 3P connec-tor. ll the connections are good,
raplace the heator control Panel.
r'oA - qe m^.lalal
HEATER CONTROL PANEL lilP CONNECTOR
tra6
7II'o lx't1121314
BLU/RED
Wire side of female terminals
HEATER CONTROL PANEL 1'P CONNECTOR
Wire side of female terrninals
HEATER FAN SW]TCH 6P CONNECTOR
Wire side of female terminals
(cont'd)
12;--?45
7I10X'll121314
GRN
123
a56GRN
22-19