1997 FORD RANGER four wheel drive

Introduction
5
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[II04650(R)03/96]
Special Notice
%*
[II04750(R)01/96]
NOTICE TO OWNERS OF FOUR-WHEEL
DRIVE VEHICLES
%*
[II04800(R)05/96]
As with other vehicles of this type, failure to operate this
vehicle correctly may result in loss of control or an accident. Be
sure to read theAdditional Special Driving Instructions for
Four-Wheel Drive Vehicle Operatorsin this book and the special
supplement included with four-wheel drive vehicles entitled
4-Wheeling.
% [II04850(R)04/96]
AMBULANCE PACKAGES
[II04875(R)04/96]
RWARNING
Do not use this vehicle as an ambulance.
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[II06000(R)01/96]
Breaking Your Vehicle In
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[II06100(R)01/96]
Your new vehicle goes through an adjustment or break-in
period during the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km) that you drive it.
During the break-in period, you need to pay careful attention to
how you drive your vehicle.
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[II06300(R)01/96]
n
Avoid sudden stops.Because your vehicle has new brake
linings, you should take these steps:
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[II06400(R)01/96]
Ð Watch traffic carefully so that you can anticipate when to
stop.
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[II06500(R)01/96]
Ð Begin braking well in advance.
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[II06600(R)01/96]
Ð Apply the brakes gradually.
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[II06700(R)01/96]
The break-in period for new brake linings lasts for 100 miles
(160 km) of city driving or 1,000 miles (1,600 km) of
highway driving.
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Update:Thu Mar 20 08:48:31 1997

18
[IS07770(R)05/96]
Four-Wheel Drive Indicator Light (If equipped)
[IS07780(R)05/96]
The 4WD light illuminates when the ignition is ON and the
transfer case is placed in either the 4H (lever-operated system)
or 4WD LOW (electric shift system) positions. Both the 4WD
light and the 4WD LOW light will illuminate when the transfer
case is in the 4L position (lever-operated system) or the 4WD
LOW position (Electric shift system). Refer toFour-Wheel Drive
(4WD) Systemin theDrivingchapter for more information.
[IS07790(R)05/96]
6 pica art:0090222-A
Four-wheel drive indicator light
% [IS07800(R)05/96]
Four-Wheel Drive Low Range Indicator Light
(If equipped)
[IS07810(R)05/96]
The 4WD LOW light illuminates when the ignition is ON and
the transfer case is placed in the 4L position (lever-operated
system) or the 4WD LOW position (electric shift system). Refer
toFour-Wheel Drive (4WD) Systemin theDrivingchapter for
more information.
[IS07820(R)05/96]
6 pica art:0090223-A
Four-wheel drive low range indicator light
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170
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[GF10445(R)05/96]
When to use 1 (Low)
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[GF10450(R)05/96]
With the gearshift in the 1 (First) position, maximum engine
braking is provided. This position provides 1 (First) gear
operation only with no automatic upshifts. To obtain upshifts,
the gearshift must be moved out of this position. Use the 1
(First) position to drive up steep grades or to provide maximum
engine braking on downgrades.
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[GF10455(R)05/96]
Forced Downshifts
[GF10460(R)05/96]
To gain acceleration in
j(Overdrive) or Drive (O/D OFF)
when passing another vehicle, push the accelerator to the floor.
The transmission will downshift to the appropriate gear: fourth,
third, second or first gear.
%*
[GF10490(R)05/96]
Traction-Lok Rear Axle (If equipped)
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[GF10492(R)05/96]
This axle provides added drive away traction on slippery
surfaces, particularly when one or more wheels are on a surface
with poor traction.
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[GF10494(R)03/96]
Extended use of other than matching size tires on a
Traction-Lok rear axle could result in a permanent reduction in
effectiveness. This loss of effectiveness does not affect normal
driving and should not be noticeable to the driver.
[GF11300(R)01/96]
Manual Transmission Operation
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[GF11400(R)01/96]
Using the Clutch
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[GF11500(R)01/96]
Make sure the gearshift lever is in the N (Neutral) position and
your right foot is holding down the brake pedal. Then press the
clutch pedal to the floor with your left foot. Manual
transmission vehicles have a starter interlock switch. The starter
will not crank until the clutch pedal is fully depressed. Start the
engine and allow it to idle for a few seconds. Move the
gearshift into 1 (First) or R (Reverse).
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[GF16190(R)05/96]
Four-wheel drive operation (4x4 HIGH or 4x4 LOW) on dry
pavement is not recommended. Operating the vehicle in
four-wheel drive on dry pavement will increase noise, vibration,
tire wear, decrease fuel economy, and make four-wheel drive
disengagement difficult for the transfer case.
[GF16200(R)05/96]
Electric shift system indicator lights
[GF16210(R)05/96]
A 4WD indicator light and a 4WD LOW indicator light are
located in the instrument cluster. If either light flashes, take
your vehicle in for service.
[GF16220(R)05/96]
n
Two-Wheel Drive mode Ð Neither the 4WD nor the 4WD
LOW lights are lit.
[GF16230(R)05/96]
n
4WD High Ð Only the 4WD light is lit.
[GF16240(R)05/96]
n
4WD LOW mode Ð Both the 4WD and 4WD LOW lights
are lit.
[GF16250(R)05/96]
To shift from Two-Wheel Drive to 4WD High:
[GF16260(R)05/96]
To shift into 4WD High rotate the 4WD switch located on the
instrument panel to 4x4 High. This shift can be done at a stop
or at speeds up to 55 miles per hour (88 km/h). When the
vehicle is driven, the automatic locking hubs will engage. If the
vehicle is stopped while in 4WD and the vehicle direction is
reversed from the previous direction, the automatic locking hubs
will momentarily disengage and re-engage. The automatic
locking hubs may click as they automatically engage in the new
direction.
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Update:Thu Mar 20 08:55:24 1997

Driving
179
[GF16400(R)05/96]
To shift from 4x4 LOW to 4x4 HIGH or 2WD:
[GF16410(R)05/96]
Stop the vehicle, depress the brake and place the automatic
transmission into N (Neutral) or depress the clutch on vehicles
with a manual transmission. Rotate the 4WD switch on the
instrument panel to 4x4 HIGH or 2WD.
[GF16420(R)05/96]
It is not recommended to operate the vehicle in the 4WD modes
with a temporary spare. If 4WD operation is necessary, do not
operate at speeds above 10 mph or for distances above 50 miles.
Extended operation in 4WD with a temporary spare may result
in damage to drivetrain components.
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[GF17000(R)05/96]
4x4 Systems Ð Lever Operated
*
[GF17010(R)05/96]
The lever operated transfer case can be placed into four
positions. The 2H position is the two-wheel drive position in
which power is delivered only to the rear axle. The 4H position
provides four-wheel drive with power delivered to the front
and rear axles for increased traction. The 4L position provides
four-wheel drive with power delivered to the front and rear
axles when the above average power is required at reduced
speeds. In the N (neutral) position, there is no power delivered
to either axle.
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[GF17020(R)05/96]
24 pica art:0090170-A
Transfer case selections
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[GF17030(R)05/96]
Four-wheel drive operation (4H or 4L) on dry pavement is not
recommended. Operating the vehicle in four-wheel drive on dry
pavement will increase tire wear, decrease fuel economy, and
make four-wheel drive disengagement difficult for the transfer
case.
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Update:Thu Mar 20 08:55:24 1997

Driving
185
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[GF20000(R)01/96]
Sand
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[GF20100(R)01/96]
When driving over sand, try to keep all four wheels of the
vehicle on the most solid area of the trail. Do not reduce the
tire pressures but shift to a lower gear and drive steadily
through the terrain. Apply accelerator slowly and avoid
spinning the wheels.
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[GF20200(R)01/96]
Mud and Water
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[GF20300(R)01/96]
When driving through water, determine the depth; avoid water
higher than the bottom of the hubs (if possible) and proceed
slowly. If the ignition system gets wet, the vehicle may stall.
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[GF20400(R)01/96]
Once through water, always try the brakes. Wet brakes do not
stop the vehicle as effectively as dry brakes. Drying can be
improved by moving your vehicle slowly, while applying light
pressure on the brake pedal.
*
[GF20500(R)01/96]
After driving through mud, clean off residue stuck to rotating
driveshafts and tires. Excess mud stuck on tires and rotating
driveshafts causes an imbalance which could damage drive
components.
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[GF20525(R)03/96]
NOTE: If the transmission and transfer case is submerged in
water, their fluids should be checked and changed, if
necessary.
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186
%*
[GF20600(R)01/96]
Additional Special Driving Instructions for
4-Wheel Drive Vehicle Operators
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[GF20701(R)01/96]
Driving on Hill or Slope Terrain
[GF20800(R)03/96]
When driving on a hill, avoid driving crosswise or turning on
steep slopes; you could lose traction and slip sideways. Drive
straight up, straight down or avoid the hill completely. Know
the conditions on the other side of a hill before driving over the
crest.
*
[GF20900(R)01/96]
When climbing a steep hill, start in a lower gear, rather than
finding it necessary to downshift from a higher gear after the
ascent has started. This reduces strain on the engine and the
possibility of stalling.
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[GF21000(R)01/96]
When descending a steep hill avoid sudden braking. Rapid
pumping of the brake pedal will help slow the vehicle and still
maintain steering control.
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[GF21101(R)01/96]
Driving on Snow or Ice
[GF21200(R)01/96]
A four-wheel drive or all-wheel drive vehicle has advantages
over two-wheel drive vehicles in snow and ice but can skid like
any other vehicle. If so equipped, keep the vehicle in four-wheel
drive if icy or slippery conditions exist.
*
[GF21300(R)01/96]
Avoid sudden applications of power and quick changes of
direction on snow or ice. Apply the accelerator slowly and
steadily when starting from a full stop.
*
[GF21310(R)01/96]
All utility-type and Four-Wheel Drive vehicles have special
design and equipment features to make them capable of
performing in a wide variety of off-road applications. Specific
design characteristics give them higher centers of gravity than
ordinary passenger cars.
File:09ungfr.ex
Update:Thu Mar 20 08:55:24 1997