1997 FORD RANGER oil

Maintenance and Care
259
[MC14400(R)01/96]
7-1/2 pica art:0021256-C
Engine oil dipstick
[MC14500(R)01/96]6.
Carefully, pull the dipstick out again. If the oil level is below
the ªADDº line, add engine oil as necessary. If the oil level
is beyond the letter ªFº in Full, engine damage or high oil
consumption may occur and some oil must be removed from
the engine.
*
[MC14600(R)01/96]7.
Put the dipstick back in and make sure it is fully seated.
*
[MC14800(R)01/96]
It may be necessary to add some oil between oil changes. Make
sure you use a CERTIFIED engine oil of the preferred viscosity.
Your vehicle's warranty coverage may not apply if engine
damage is caused by the use of improper engine oil.
*
[MC15000(R)01/96]
Add engine oil through the oil filler cap highlighted in yellow.
To add oil, remove the filler cap and use a funnel to pour oil
into the opening. Be careful not to overfill the engine. Recheck
the oil level after you finish adding oil.
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Update:Thu Mar 20 08:58:43 1997

260
%*
[MC16300(R)01/96]
Changing the Engine Oil and the Oil Filter
[MC16350(R)01/96]
Change the engine oil and oil filter per the following, whichever
occurs first:
[MC16375(R)01/96]
half page art:0090154-A*
[MC16400(R)02/96]
Refer to theMaintenance Schedulebooklet for additional
information.
*
[MC17150(R)03/96]
NOTE: SeeRefill Capacities, Motorcraft Parts and Lubrication
Specificationsin theCapacities and Specificationschapter
for the appropriate oil filter and engine oil refill
quantity.
File:11unmcr.ex
Update:Thu Mar 20 08:58:43 1997

Maintenance and Care
287
*
[MC31600(R)01/96]
n
Put the chains on tightly with the ends held down securely.
Verify that no chain touches any wiring, brake lines, or fuel
lines. Follow the chain manufacturer's instructions.
*
[MC31700(R)01/96]
n
Drive slowly. If you can hear the chains rub or bang against
your vehicle, stop the vehicle and tighten the chains. If you
continue to hear the chains rub or bang against your vehicle,
remove the chains to prevent damage to your vehicle.
*
[MC31800(R)01/96]
n
Avoid fully loading your vehicle if possible.
*
[MC31850(R)01/96]
n
Tire chains may affect vehicle handling. Drive carefully and
avoid hard braking.
[MC31900(R)01/96]
Remove tire chains at the first opportunity after using them on
snow and ice. Do not use the chains on dry roads.
*
[MC31950(R)01/96]
n
Make sure your suspension insulation and bumpers are not
missing or worn to avoid damage to your vehicle.
%*
[MC31960(R)03/96]
Cleaning the Wheels
*
[MC31970(R)03/96]
Wash the wheels with the same detergent you use to wash your
vehicle's body. Do not use acid-based wheel cleaners, steel wool,
abrasives, fuel, or strong detergents. These substances will
damage protective coatings. Use tar and road oil remover to
remove grease and tar.
*
[MC31975(R)03/96]
NOTE: Before going to a car wash, find out if the brushes are
abrasive.
[MC31980(R)01/96]
If you have raised white letter tires that are difficult to clean
with regular detergent, use whitewall tire cleaner. Follow the
directions on the container and rinse the tires with plenty of
clean water.
File:11unmcr.ex
Update:Thu Mar 20 08:58:43 1997

Maintenance and Care
305
%*
[MC50030(R)01/96]
Washing and Polishing Your Vehicle
*
[MC50032(R)01/96]
Wash the outside of your vehicle, including the underside, with
a mild detergent.
*
[MC50034(R)01/96]
DO NOT:
*
[MC50036(R)01/96]
n
Wash your vehicle with hot water
*
[MC50038(R)01/96]
n
Wash your vehicle while it sits in direct sunlight
*
[MC50040(R)01/96]
n
Wash your vehicle while the body is hot
*
[MC50042(R)01/96]
Polish your vehicle to remove harmful deposits and protect the
finish.
%*
[MC50060(R)01/96]
Cleaning Chrome and Aluminum Parts
*
[MC50065(R)01/96]
Wash chrome and aluminum parts with a mild detergent. Do
not use steel wool, abrasive cleaners, fuel or strong detergents.
%*
[MC50100(R)01/96]
Cleaning Plastic Parts
*
[MC50110(R)01/96]
Some of your vehicle's exterior trim parts are plastic. Clean with
a tar and road oil remover if necessary. Use a vinyl cleaner for
routine cleaning.
*
[MC50112(R)01/96]
Do not clean plastic parts with thinners, solvents or
petroleum-based cleaners.
%*
[MC50114(R)01/96]
If you have your vehicle rustproofed, remove oversprayed
rustproofing with a tar and road oil remover. If rustproofing is
not removed from plastic and rubber parts, it can cause
deterioration.
*
[MC50116(R)01/96]
Because your vehicle's side mouldings are painted in lacquer, do
not use thinners or solvents to clean them.
%*
[MC50200(R)03/96]
NOTE: Any cleaner or polish that increases the gloss (shine)
of the upper part of the instrument panel should be
avoided. The dull finish in this area is to help protect
the driver from undesirable windshield reflection.
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Update:Thu Mar 20 08:58:43 1997

306
%*
[MC50500(R)01/96]
Cleaning the Exterior Lamps
*
[MC50510(R)01/96]
Do not use dry paper towel, chemical solvents or abrasive
cleaners to clean the lamps, as these may cause scratches or
crack the lamps.
*
[MC51000(R)01/96]
Cleaning the Engine
*
[MC51020(R)01/96]
A clean engine is more efficient because a buildup of grease and
dirt acts as an insulator, keeping the engine warmer than usual.
*
[MC51030(R)01/96]
n
Extreme care must be used if a power washer is used to
clean the engine. The high pressure fluid could penetrate
sealed parts and assemblies causing damage or malfunctions.
*
[MC51040(R)04/96]
n
In order to avoid possible cracking of the engine block or
fuel injection pump, do not spray a hot engine or injection
pump with cold water.
[MC51050(R)01/96]
n
The alternator, coils and air intake must be covered.
Covering these components will help prevent water damage.
*
[MC51060(R)01/96]
n
Never wash or rinse the engine while it is running. Water
getting into the engine may cause internal damage.
%*
[MC51500(R)03/96]
Cleaning the Seats
%*
[MC51540(R)01/96]
Fabric
*
[MC51542(R)01/96]
Remove dust and loose dirt with a whisk broom or a vacuum
cleaner. Remove fresh spots immediately. Follow the directions
that come with the cleaner.
*
[MC51544(R)01/96]
NOTE: Before using any cleaner, test it on a small, hidden
area of fabric. If the fabric's color or texture is
adversely affected by a particular cleaner, do not use
it.
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Update:Thu Mar 20 08:58:43 1997

308
*
[MC56600(R)01/96]
Body
*
[MC56700(R)01/96]
n
Wash vehicle thoroughly to remove dirt, grease, oil, tar or
mud from exterior surfaces, rear wheel housing and
underside of front fenders.
*
[MC56800(R)01/96]
n
Periodically wash vehicles stored in exposed locations.
*
[MC56900(R)01/96]
n
Touch-up raw or primed metal to prevent rust.
*
[MC57000(R)01/96]
n
Cover chrome and stainless steel parts with a thick coat of
auto wax to prevent discoloration. Re-wax as necessary when
the vehicle is washed.
*
[MC57100(R)01/96]
n
Lubricate all hood, door and trunk lid hinges and latches
with a light grade oil.
*
[MC57200(R)01/96]
n
Cover interior soft trim to prevent fading.
*
[MC57300(R)01/96]
n
Keep all rubber parts free from oil and solvents.
%*
[MC57350(R)01/96]
Engine
*
[MC57400(R)01/96]
n
Start engine every 15 days. Run at fast idle until it reaches
normal operating temperature.
*
[MC57500(R)01/96]
n
With your foot on the brake, shift through all the gears
while the engine is running.
%*
[MC57600(R)01/96]
Fuel system
%*
[MC57700(R)01/96]
n
Fill fuel tank with high-quality unleaded fuel until the first
automatic shutoff of the fuel pump nozzle.
*
[MC57900(R)01/96]
NOTE: During extended periods of vehicle storage (60 days or
more), fuel may deteriorate due to oxidation. This can
damage rubber and other polymers in the fuel system
and may also clog small orifices.
*
[MC58000(R)01/96]
Ford Gas Stabilizer should be added whenever actual or
expected storage periods exceed 60 days. Follow the instructions
on the label. The vehicle should then be operated at idle speed
to circulate the additive throughout the fuel system.
File:11unmcr.ex
Update:Thu Mar 20 08:58:43 1997

Index
343
A
Accessory position on the ignition............. 73
Additives, engine oil.................. 257
Air bag supplemental restraint system
and child safety seats................ 133
description...................122, 127
disposal...................... 131
driver air bag..................122, 127
indicator light..................... 12
operation...................... 127
passenger air bag.................. 127
proper seating................... 123
service and information labels............ 127
tone generator.................129, 131
wearing safety belts................. 123
Air cleaner filter
location...................... 253
specifications.................... 311
Alarm, activating remote personal............. 94
Ambulance packages................... 5
Antenna, radio (see Electronic sound system)...... 27,55
Antifreeze (see Engine coolant)............. 265
Anti-lock brake system (ABS)
description..................... 155
noise........................ 157
see also Brake.................... 155
warninig light..................... 10
Anti-theft system
arming the system................... 98
description...................... 98
disarming an untriggered system............ 99
disarming a triggered system.............. 99
triggering....................... 98
Appeals (see Dispute settlement board)......... 320
Assistance (see Customer assistance)........... 317
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Update:Thu Mar 20 09:01:44 1997

347
Index
Climate control system.................. 64
Clock........................ 34,55
Clutch
fluid........................ 263
fluid reservoir.................261, 263
operation while driving............... 170
recommended shift speeds.............. 173
shifting the gears.................. 171
specifications.................... 313
Cold engine starting.................. 148
Combination lap and shoulder belts.........110, 112
Controls
mirrors........................ 86
power seat..................... 109
Convenience kit in cargo area.............. 229
Coolant (see Engine coolant)
checking and adding................ 265
preparing for storage................ 309
specifications.................... 313
temperature gauge.................. 22
warnings...................... 265
Cooling fan...................... 250
Crankcase emission filter................ 311
Customer Assistance Centre, Ford of Canada....... 324
D
Daytime running light system.............. 63
Defects, reporting................... 315
Defrost, windshield................. 67,70
Dipstick
automatic transmission fluid...........271, 273
engine oil..................... 258
power steering fluid................. 268
Disabled vehicle (see Towing).............. 242
File:unixr.ex
Update:Thu Mar 20 09:01:44 1997