1997 DODGE NEON oil change

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ²Crankshaft position sensor
²Camshaft position sensor
²Battery temperature sensor
²Throttle position sensor
²Manifold absolute pressure sensor
²Engine coolant temperature sensor
²Knock sensor
²Intake air temperature sensor
HEATED OXYGEN SENSORS
Circuit A14 is a bus bar in the Power Distribution
Center (PDC), and connects to battery voltage. The
contact side of the Automatic Shut Down (ASD) relay
connects circuit A14 and circuit A142. A 20 amp fuse
in the PDC protects circuits A14 and A142.
Circuit A14 also supplies voltage to the coil side of
the ASD relay. The Powertrain Control Module
(PCM) controls the ground path circuit for the coil
side of the ASD relay on circuit K51. Circuit K51 con-
nects to cavity 67 of the PCM connector.
Circuit A142 splices to supply voltage for the
upstream and downstream heated oxygen sensors.
The A142 circuit also splices to cavity 6 of the
PCM. The input provided by circuit A142 at cavity 6
tells the PCM that the ASD relay energized.
Circuit K41 delivers the signal from the upstream
heated oxygen sensor to the PCM. Circuit K41 con-
nects to cavity 30 of the PCM connector.
Circuit K141 delivers the signal from the down-
stream heated oxygen sensor to the PCM. Circuit
K141 connects to cavity 51 of the PCM connector.
The PCM provides a ground for the upstream and
downstream heated oxygen sensor signals (circuit
K41 and K141) through circuit K4. Circuit K4 con-
nects to cavity 43 of the PCM connector.
Circuit Z1 provides ground for the heater circuits
in each sensor. Circuit Z1 terminates at the left side
of the radiator closure panel.
HELPFUL INFORMATION
Circuit A142 splices to supply voltage to the fuel
injectors, ignition coil, ASD relay, generator, and the
upstream and downstream heated oxygen sensors.
The PCM controls the ground circuit for each of the
components powered by circuit A142.
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
Circuit K7 supplies 8 volts from the Powertrain
Control Module (PCM) to the crankshaft position
sensor. The K7 circuit connects to cavity 44 of the
PCM connector.
Circuit K24 from the sensor provides an input sig-
nal to the PCM. The K24 circuit connects to cavity 32
of the PCM connector.
The PCM provides ground for the crankshaft position
sensor signal (circuit K24) through circuit K4. Circuit
K4 connects to cavity 43 of the PCM connector.
HELPFUL INFORMATION
Circuit K7 splices to supply 8 volts to the camshaft
position sensor and vehicle speed sensor.
Circuit K4 splices to supply ground for the signals
from the following:
²Upstream heated oxygen sensor
²Downstream heated oxygen sensor
²Camshaft position sensor
²Battery temperature sensor
²Throttle position sensor
²Manifold absolute pressure sensor
²Engine coolant temperature sensor
²Knock sensor
²Intake air temperature sensor
²Vehicle speed sensor
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
Circuit K7 supplies 8 volts from the Powertrain
Control Module (PCM) to the camshaft position sen-
sor. The K7 circuit connects to cavity 44 of the PCM
connector.
Circuit K44 from the sensor provides an input sig-
nal to the PCM. The K44 circuit connects to cavity 33
of the PCM connector.
The PCM provides ground for the camshaft posi-
tion sensor signal (circuit K44) through circuit K4.
Circuit K4 connects to cavity 43 of the PCM connec-
tor.
HELPFUL INFORMATION
Circuit K7 splices to supply 8 volts to the camshaft
position sensor and vehicle speed sensor.
Circuit K4 splices to supply ground for the signals
from the following:
²Upstream heated oxygen sensor
²Downstream heated oxygen sensor
²Crankshaft position sensor
²Battery temperature sensor
²Throttle position sensor
²Manifold absolute pressure sensor
²Engine coolant temperature sensor
²Knock sensor
²Intake air temperature sensor
²Vehicle speed sensor
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
The engine coolant temperature sensor provides an
input to the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) on
circuit K2. The sensor also operates the engine cool-
ant temperature gauge in the instrument cluster on
circuit G20. Refer to Section 8W-40 for coolant tem-
perature gauge circuit description.
From circuit K2 the engine coolant temperature
sensor draws up to 5 volts from the PCM. The sensor
is a variable resistor. As coolant temperature
changes, the resistance in the sensor changes causing
8W - 30 - 16 8W - 30 FUEL/IGNITION SYSTEMSPL
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION (Continued)

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine The PCM provides ground for the knock sensor sig-
nal (circuit K42) through circuit K4. Circuit K4 con-
nects to cavity 43 of the PCM connector.
HELPFUL INFORMATION
Circuit K4 splices to supply ground for the signals
from the following:
²Upstream heated oxygen sensor
²Downstream heated oxygen sensor
²Battery temperature sensor
²Camshaft position sensor
²Crankshaft position sensor
²Engine coolant temperature sensor
²Throttle position sensor
²Intake air temperature sensor
²Manifold absolute pressure sensor
²Vehicle speed sensor
BATTERY TEMPERATURE SENSOR
From circuit G31 the battery temperature sensor
draws voltage from the Powertrain Control Module
(PCM). The sensor is a variable resistor. As battery
temperature changes, the resistance in the sensor
changes causing a change in current draw. Circuit
G31 connects to cavity 52 of the PCM connector.
The PCM provides ground for the battery tempera-
ture sensor signal (circuit G31) through circuit K4. Cir-
cuit K4 connects to cavity 43 of the PCM connector.
HELPFUL INFORMATION
Circuit K4 splices to supply ground for the signals
from the following:
²Upstream heated oxygen sensor
²Downstream heated oxygen sensor
²Camshaft position sensor
²Crankshaft position sensor
²Engine coolant temperature sensor
²Throttle position sensor
²Manifold absolute pressure sensor
²Knock sensor
²Intake air temperature sensor
²Vehicle speed sensor
FUEL INJECTORS
Circuit A14 is a bus bar in the Power Distribution
Center (PDC), and connects to battery voltage. The
contact side of the Automatic Shut Down (ASD) relay
connects circuit A14 and circuit A142. A 20 amp fuse
in the PDC protects circuits A14 and A142.
Circuit A14 also supplies voltage to the coil side of
the ASD relay. The Powertrain Control Module
(PCM) controls the ground circuit for the coil side of
the ASD relay on circuit K51. Circuit K51 connects to
cavity 67 of the PCM connector.
Circuit A142 supplies voltage for the fuel injectors.
The PCM controls the ground circuit of each injector.²Circuit K11 is the ground circuit for Injector #1.
Circuit K11 connects to cavity 13 of the PCM.
²Circuit K12 is the ground circuit for Injector #2.
Circuit K12 connects to cavity 17 of the PCM.
²Circuit K13 is the ground circuit for Injector #3.
Circuit K13 connects to cavity 7 of the PCM.
²Circuit K14 is the ground circuit for Injector #4.
Circuit K14 connects to cavity 16 of the PCM.
HELPFUL INFORMATION
Circuit A142 splices to supply voltage to the fuel
injectors, ignition coil, ASD relay, generator, and the
upstream and downstream heated oxygen sensors.
The PCM controls the ground circuit for each of the
components powered by circuit A142.
The injectors operate in sequence. Refer to Group
14 for system operation.
IGNITION COIL PACK
Circuit A14 is a bus bar in the Power Distribution
Center (PDC), and connects to battery voltage. The
contact side of the Automatic Shut Down (ASD) relay
connects circuit A14 and circuit A142. A 20 amp fuse
in the PDC protects circuits A14 and A142.
Circuit A14 also supplies voltage to the coil side of
the ASD relay. The Powertrain Control Module
(PCM) controls the ground path circuit for the coil
side of the ASD relay on circuit K51. Circuit K51 con-
nects to cavity 67 of the PCM connector.
Circuit A142 supplies voltage for the ignition coil
pack. The coil pack consists of two individual coils
molded together. The PCM controls the ground cir-
cuit of each coil.
²Circuit K19 is the ground circuit for the ignition
coil that fires spark plugs # 1 and # 4. Circuit K19
connects to cavity 2 of the PCM.
²Circuit K17 is the ground circuit for the ignition
coil that fires spark plugs #2 and # 3. Circuit K17
connects to cavity 3 of the PCM.
HELPFUL INFORMATION
Circuit A142 splices to supply voltage to the fuel
injectors, ignition coil, ASD relay, generator, upstream
heated oxygen sensor and downstream heated oxygen
sensor. The PCM controls the ground circuit for each of
the components powered by circuit A142.
IDLE AIR CONTROL MOTOR
The Powertrain Control Module (PCM) operates
the Idle Air Control (IAC) motor through 4 circuits -
K39, K40, K59, and K60. Each circuit connects to
separate cavities in the PCM connector.
²Circuit K39 connects to cavity 57 of the PCM
connector.
²Circuit K40 connects to cavity 48 of the PCM
connector.
8W - 30 - 18 8W - 30 FUEL/IGNITION SYSTEMSPL
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION (Continued)

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 8W-40 INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
INDEX
page page
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
AIRBAG WARNING LAMP.................. 8
ANTI-LOCK WARNING LAMP............... 9
BRAKE WARNING INDICATOR LAMP......... 8
CHARGE INDICATOR LAMP................ 8
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE GAUGE . . . 7
FUEL GAUGE........................... 7
HEADLAMP ON CHIME.................... 8
HELPFUL INFORMATION.................. 9
HIGH BEAM INDICATOR LAMP.............. 8
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER.................. 7KEY-IN CHIME.......................... 8
LOW FUEL LAMP........................ 8
LOW OIL PRESSURE LAMP................ 8
ODOMETER............................ 8
RIGHT AND LEFT TURN
SIGNAL INDICATORS................... 8
SEAT BELT WARNING INDICATOR........... 8
SERVICE ENGINE SOON LAMP............. 8
SPEEDOMETER......................... 7
TACHOMETER.......................... 7
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
The Instrument Cluster, located on the right side
of the instrument panel, provides the operator with
gauges and warning lamps relating to vehicle opera-
tion. All gauges in the standard and optional cluster
are magnetic type and logic driven.
Battery voltage for the clusters warning lamps and
gauges is provided on the G5 circuit. This circuit con-
nects from the fuse block and is protected bya5amp
fuse located in cavity 11. The cluster is powered only
when the ignition switch is in the START or RUN
position. The cluster is also powered on initial driv-
er's door opening.
Illumination lamps, internal to the cluster, receive
battery voltage on the E2 circuit from the 4 amp fuse
located in cavity 12 of the fuse block. This circuit is
HOT only when the headlamp switch is in the ON
position. Grounding for the cluster is provided on the
Z3 circuit and terminates at the instrument panel
left center support.
The M1 circuit also feeds the cluster through a 10
amp fuse in the Power Distribution Center (PDC).
This fuse is HOT at all times and also used to power
the underhood lamp, and the interior lamps. The
fuse is also lifted OPEN during vehicle shipping to
reduce battery draw.
SPEEDOMETER
The speedometer and odometer receive their infor-
mation on the G7 circuit from the Vehicle Speed Sen-
sor (VSS) on manual and 3±spd automatic
transmission applications. The G7 circuit also pro-
vides a signal to the Powertrain Control Module
(PCM).Logic internal to the instrument cluster adjusts the
position of the gauge pointer to the correct vehicle
speed using the signal on the G7 circuit.
TACHOMETER
The tachometer is connected to the Powertrain
Control Module (PCM) on the G21 circuit. It uses
solid state circuity to decode the ignition pulses
received from the PCM to adjust the gauge pointer to
the proper position.
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE GAUGE
The temperature gauge is connected to the engine
coolant temperature sensor on the G20 circuit. The
engine coolant temperature sensor for the gauge is a
combination unit. One side of the unit is used for the
Powertrain Control Module (PCM) and the other side
for the cluster. The sending unit is case grounded to
the engine.
The logic driven gauge moves in response to the
measured resistance of the engine coolant tempera-
ture sending unit.
FUEL GAUGE
The fuel level gauge is connected to the fuel pump
module on the G4 circuit. The fuel pump module con-
tains the fuel pump and a variable resistor for the
gauge. Grounding for the fuel pump module is pro-
vided on the Z2 circuit and terminates at the left
rear wheel house.
The logic driven gauge moves in response to the
measured resistance of the fuel tank sending unit.
The fuel level sensor contains a variable resistor.
As the position of the float arm on the level sensor
changes, the resistor changes the current flow
through the fuel gauge circuit. A change in current
flow alters the magnetic field in the fuel gauge which
changes the pointer position.
PL8W - 40 INSTRUMENT CLUSTER 8W - 40 - 7

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 8W-62 POWER MIRRORS
INDEX
page page
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
HELPFUL INFORMATION.................. 5POWER FOLDING MIRRORS............... 5
POWER MIRRORS....................... 5
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
POWER MIRRORS
Power for the power mirror switch is supplied on
circuit F121. This circuit is protected by a 15 amp
circuit breaker located in the right front door. Power
for the circuit breaker is supplied by circuit F21.
The F21 circuit is protected by a 30 amp circuit
breaker. This circuit breaker also supplies power to
the power windows.
The power mirror switch has a right and left posi-
tion. Moving the switch to either of these positions
changes the voltage path internal to the switch (ie.
changes polarity at the motors).
When the switch is moved to the RIGHT position
and mirror movement UP is selected, voltage is sup-
plied to the mirror on circuit P92 and the ground
path is supplied on circuit P90. The P90 circuit con-
nects from the mirror to the normally CLOSED con-
tacts in the mirror relay located in the right door.
When the right mirror DOWN movement is
selected voltage is supplied through the switch to cir-
cuit P110. The P110 circuit connects from the switch
to the power mirror relay located in the door, coil
side. Power on the coil side causes the contacts in the
relay to CLOSE connecting circuits F121 and P90.
The P90 circuit then supplies power to the DOWN
side of the motor. Ground for the motor is supplied
on circuit P92 back to the switch and then connects
to circuit Z8. The Z8 circuit connects from the switch
to its grounding point on the right instrument panel
center support.
If right door mirror movement LEFT is selected
voltage is supplied through the P94 circuit and the
ground is passed through circuit P91. When left mir-
ror RIGHT movement is selected the power and
ground are reversed.
When the switch is moved to the LEFT position
and mirror movement UP is selected, voltage is sup-
plied to the mirror on circuit P93 and the ground
path is supplied on circuit P90. The P90 circuit con-
nects from the mirror to the normally CLOSED con-
tacts in the mirror relay located in the right door.
When the left mirror DOWN movement is selected
voltage is supplied through the switch to circuit P110.
The P110 circuit connects from the switch to the powermirror relay located in the door, coil side. Power on the
coil side causes the contacts in the relay to CLOSE con-
necting circuits F121 and P90. The P90 circuit then
supplies power to the DOWN side of the motor. Ground
for the motor is supplied on circuit P93 back to the
switch and then connects to circuit Z8. The Z8 circuit
connects from the switch to its grounding point on the
right instrument panel center support.
If left door mirror movement LEFT is selected volt-
age is supplied through the P95 circuit and the
ground is passed through circuit P91. When left mir-
ror RIGHT movement is selected the power and
ground are reversed.
POWER FOLDING MIRRORS
Power for the power mirror switch is supplied on
circuit F121. This circuit is protected by a 15 amp
circuit breaker located in the right front door. Power
for the circuit breaker is supplied by circuit F21.
The F21 circuit is protected by a 30 amp circuit
breaker. This circuit breaker also supplies power to
the power windows.
When the operator selects mirrors RETRACT volt-
age is supplied on circuit F121 through the CLOSED
contacts in the switch to circuit P110. Circuit P110
connects to the power mirror relay coil side.
Voltage on the coil side of the relay causes the con-
tacts in the relay to CLOSE connecting circuits F121
and P90. The P90 circuit connects from the relay to
the power mirrors. Ground for the motors is supplied
on circuit P99 back to the power mirror switch. Inter-
nal to the switch the P99 circuit connects to the Z8
ground circuit.
When the operator selects the EXTEND function
power is supplied on circuit F121 through the
CLOSED contacts in the switch to circuit P99. The
P99 circuit connects to the power mirror motors.
Ground for the motors is supplied on circuit P90.
HELPFUL INFORMATION
²Check the 30 amp circuit breaker located behind
the fuse block
²Check the 15 amp circuit breaker located in the
right door
²Check the grounding point at the instrument
panel right center support
PL8W - 62 POWER MIRRORS 8W - 62 - 5