
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 
4 Disconnect and remove  speed sensor electrical harness  (ar- 
row)  from retaining mounts.  (Lefl front  wheel shown). 
- During  installation,  apply thin coat  of StaburagsBNBU 12/K 
or equivalent grease to speed sensor  and housing. 
- Installation  is reverse  of removal. 
Tightening torque 
ABS wheel  speed sensor  to steering  knuckle or 8 Nm (6 It-lb) 
rear  wheel  bearing carrier 
ABS impulse wheel 
The front and rear impulse wheels are  integral with the inner 
wheel  bearing  seal and not available as separate part.  See 
310 Front Suspension or 330 Rear Suspension  for wheel 
bearing  replacement procedures. 
DSC lateral acceleration  or rotational rate 
(yaw) sensor,  replacing 
DSC system on 1998 cars (Bosch DSC Ill v. 5.3): Lateral ac- 
celeration sensor  and rotational rate (yaw) sensor  are sepa- 
rate units,  both mounted  underneath or  in front  of driver's 
seat. 
DSC  system  on 1999  and later cars  (Bosch DSC 
Ill v. 5.7): 
Lateral acceleration sensor and rotational rate (yaw) sensor 
are combined  into one unit, located under  driver's seat. 
- Remove  driver's seat. See 520 Seats. 
- Lateral acceleration sensor  (1 998 models):  Remove lower 
lefl  door pillar  trim (driver's 
kick panel) to access  sensor. Pull 
up  carpet as  necessary  to reach sensor harness connector 
or fasteners. 
4 Rotational rate (yaw) sensor (1998 models): Remove plastic 
trim  at door  sill to access sensor  (arrow). Pull up carpet  and 
move insulation forward as necessary  to reach sensor har- 
ness connector or fasteners. 
- Combined lateral acceleration / rotational rate  (yaw) sensor 
(1  999  and later  models): Remove plastic trim  at door sill to 
access sensor.  Pull up carpet and move insulation forward as 
necessary  to reach  sensor harness connector or fasteners. 
- Disconnect electrical  harness connector  at  sensor. 
- Combined sensor (1 999  and later models): Remove sensor 
bracket  mounting  screws.    

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 
340-28 
Brakes 
- Remove sensor mounting screws. Lift sensor  away from 
bracket. 
- Installation is  reverse of removal. 
CAUTION- 
Be  sure  to tighten the  DSC acceleration sensor(s) and 
mounting  bracket, if applicable,  to specified  torques. The 
sensor 
is vibration  sensitive  and subject to cause DSC 
malfunctions  if installed  improperly. 
a After replacing  the sensor,  perform sensor  adjustment 
using  either  DIS or 
MoDiC under  Service Functions 
menu. 
Tightening 
torques 
Lateral  acceleration I rotational rate  sensor 8 Nm (6 R-ib) 
to bracket 
Sensor  bracket  to body 
8 Nm (6 ft-lb) 
DSC steering angle  sensor, removing and 
installing 
4 Remove lower  dash panel  mounting  fasteners (A) and (5). 
- Remove steering column  lower trim panel. See 320 Steering 
and  Wheel Alignment. 
Remove  steering shaft  clamping bolt (arrow). 
Disconnect sensor  wiring harness  connector.    

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 
Remove snap ring from steering  shaft. 
- Slide steering angle  sensor off steering shaft 
< Installation  is reverse of removal,  noting the following. 
Take  care to  line up loclting  pin 
(arrow) with mount  hole in 
sensor. 
Perform  steering angle  offset test using BMW scan tools 
DISplus, GT1, or MoDiC. Once calibrated,  the sensor 
sends a  confirmation ID  code to the  DSC  control module 
to  indicate  proper calibration. 
DSC precharge pump, removing and 
installing 
(1 998 models) 
1998  V-8 cars  with Bosch  DSC Ill v. 5.3 are equipped  with a 
DSC  precharge  pump mounted  in the engine compartment. 
There  is no  separate precharge pump  in the  Bosch  DSC 
Ill v. 
5.7 system (1999 models and  later). 
WARNING- 
E39 cars require special BMWservice equipment  to properly 
bleed  the brakes.  Removal of hydraulic components  is not 
recommended  unless this equipment  is available.  For safety 
reasons,  the 
brake system on cars  with ABS  must  be bled  us- 
ing  the procedures described  in this  repair  group. 
- Using a  clean syringe,  empty  brake fluid reservoir. 
CAUTIOI\C 
Brake fluid is highly  corrosive  and dangerous  to the  environ- 
ment. Disoose  of it 
orooerlv. 
Working at  precharge pump, disconnect hydraulic lines (A) 
and electrical  harness connector (6). Clean up dripping  fluid. 
hydraulic  unit. Label  all 
con-    

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 
1 Brakes 
- Remove precharge  pump mounting  bracket fasteners  and re- 
move pump. 
- Installation  is reverse  of removal, noting  the following: 
Be  sure  to replace rubber  pump mounts  if damaged 
01 
worn. 
Bleed  brakes as  described  earlier. 
Tightening torque  Brake  line 
to precharge  pump 18 Nrn (13 ft-lb) 
DSC pressure  sensor (1 999 - 2002 models) 
On 1999 and later DSC systems, the  DSC pressure sensor is 
screwed into the  DSC hydraulic unit (right rear of engine com- 
partment). 
WARNING- 
* €39 cars  require  special  BMW service  equipment  to prop- 
erly bleed  the brakes.  Removal  of the 
DSCpressure sensor 
is  not  recommended unless  this equipment is available.  For 
safety  reasons, the  brake system  on cars  with ABS  must  be 
bled  using  the procedures described  in this  repair  group. 
Switch  off ignition  and remove 
key to male  sure brake 
system cannot  be activated. 
- Disconnect electrical harness connector at switch. 
- Use BMW special tool 34 5 160 to remove  and install  sensor. 
Inspect threads and sealing surfaces  for damage. 
* Work quicltly to avoid excessive  brake fluid leakage. 
Tightening  torque 
Pressure  sensor 
to hydraulic  19  Nrn (14ft-lb) 
unit 
- Reconnect harness connector 
- Bleed front  brakes as  described earlier. 
- Press on brakes  and check  for leaks at sensor. 
- Turn  on ignition and firmly depress brake  pedal. Check that 
DSC warning light does not  come on.    

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 
340-31 
Brakes 
ABS 1 traction electronic  control module 
(1 997 -1 998 models) 
4 The traction  control electronic control module  in 1997-  1998 
models is  located to the  left of the glove  compartment. 
NOTE- 
In both ASC  and early  DSC systems this  location is used  for 
the  electronic control  unit. 
- Before removing the traction control electronic  module, read 
any  fault codes  in memory. 
ABS I DSC control module 
(1 999 - 2002 models) 
The  DSC  electronic control unit  in 1999 and later models 
(from  911998)  is bolted to the  DSC hydraulic unit  in the  right 
rear  of the engine compartment. 
- Before  removing the  traction control electronic  module, read 
any  fault codes  in memory. 
- Install electronic control unit using  new screws. 
Tightening  torque 
DSC electronic control  unit to 2.9 Nrn (26 in-lb) 
hydraulic 
unit (use  new screws) 
- Code newly  installed module using  either DIS or MoDiC. 
- Adjust  steering  angle sensor  using menu  item Service func- 
tion  in 
DIS or MoDiC. 
ABS I traction control hydraulic unit, 
removing and installing 
WARNING - 
E39 cars  require  special BMWsewice equipment  to properly 
bleed  the brakes.  Removal  of the  hydraulic  unit is not  recom- 
mended  unless this equipment  is available.  For safety  rea- 
sons,  the 
brake system  on cars  with ABS must  be bled using 
the  procedures described  in this repair  group. 
NOTE- 
Before starting  this procedure, read control  module  mem- 
ory  and  print 
out diagnostic  record. 
DSC  system:  Adjust steering angle sensor using 
either 
DISplus, GTI, or MoDiC. After completing work, function 
test  control  module.    

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 
340-32 
Brakes 
The procedure  for removing  the ABS I ASC or ABS I DSC hy- 
draulic  unit is similar for  all models.  The unit is located  at the 
right rear  of the  engine compartment. 
- Using  a clean  syringe, empty brake fluid  reservoir. 
CAUTION- 
Brake fluid  is highly  corrosive  and dangerous  to the  environ- 
ment.  Dispose  of it 
properiw 
4 Disconnect  electrical harness connector (A) at hydraulic  unit 
(1998 DSC hydraulic  unit in V-8 model  shown). 
Where  applicable,  detach electrical  harness connector  to 
DSC pressure  sensor. 
Mark  brake lines 
(arrows) in relation to their placement  on 
hydraulic unit. Detach lines from  unit  using appropriate 
sized  flare wrench. 
Seal  open  brake  fluid lines  and bores  with suitable plugs to 
prevent contamination. 
- Carefully  push aside brake lines from retainerslgrommets 
that may  be in the  way of  hydraulic  unit removal.  Use care not 
to 
kink brake  lines. 
- Remove hydraulic unit  mounting screws. Remove hydraulic  unit. 
- If necessary, separate hydraulic  unit from  control module. 
- Installation is reverse  of removal, noting  the following: 
Check rubber mount  for hydraulic unit/control module. Re- 
place  if damaged. 
Make  sure all  nuts, fluid couplings, thread  bores and mat- 
ing  surfaces  are clean. 
Avoid  bending pins  on control  module harness connector 
when  reattaching. 
Make  sure brake lines are securely seated  in grommets 
before  installing brake lines  in hydraulic unit bores. 
Bleed  brakes  using 
BMW Service Testeras described  earlier. 
Tightening torques  Brake  lines to hydraulic  unit 
18 Nm (13  ft-lb) 
DSC electronic control unit to hydraulic  unit  2.9 Nrn (26 in-lb) 
(use  new screws) 
Hydraulic  unit to body 
8 Nm (6 ft-ib) 
Mounting  bracket to hydraulic  unit 8 Nrn (6 ft-lb)    

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 
. 
I Body-General 1 
Rear wiper system 
The rear wiper assembly on the E39 Sport Wagon  is a self- 
contained  unit. The control electronics are integrated into the 
gear  drive that  is part  of the motor  assembly.  The control elec- 
tronics contain two hall sensors,  one 
forthe park position and 
one 
forthe end  stop or  to signal  reverse direction  of the wiper 
motor. 
- 
Wiperlwasher 
stalk  switch 
/ 4 - 3 
502400100 
4 The rear wiper is controlled through the  stalk switch on the 
steering column. The switch includes the following  functions: 
Intermittent  rear window  wiping 
Programmed rear  window wiping interval 
Operation  of rear  window washer 
The  wiper  system automatically controls the following safety 
and  convenience features: 
* Wiper interrupted when  rear glass is opened 
Wiper interrupted if wiper arm  is blocked 
Continuous wiping  when vehicle is shifled into  reverse 
Antenna and sound system 
4 There  are two  diversity  FM antenna  amplifiers: 
FMI  amplifier located  in the  rear  window  frame 
FM2 / FZV amplifier located in  the lefl D-pillar 
The radio amplifier  and CD changer are behind the side 
ac- 
cess panels  in the cargo  compartment: 
CD  changer on  lefl side 
Sound system subwoofer on right  side 
The subwoofer has a  hold down  knob and is mounted  on a 
hinge.  It can be swung  out to access 
the batteryand fuse  pan- 
el  by  unscrewing the  knob.    

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 
Body-General 
SAFETY AND SECURITY FEATURES 
A number  of new or  improved  safety and security features  are 
incorporated  in 
E39 cars. 
Safety cage 
4 The body safety  cage is a continuation  of an  established 
BMW concept for passenger protection.  Tubular impact 
structures built into the body provide protection against  pas- 
senger  injury during  front  or rear impacts. 
Door locks and door handles 
4 The door handles allow easy door opening, but are secure  in 
accidents. 
Electrical components  in the  locks  are fully encapsulated and 
cannot  be picked  easily. The door handles, latches  and 
loclc 
assemblies offer reliability and security against theft. 
Door  position and 
loclc condition  are detected  by hall  sensors. 
Roof padding 
In addition to the side and  head protection  airbags, there is 
supplementary  padding at the roof pillars  and along the  roof 
above the  doors. This is positioned  to present  energy absorb- 
ing 
surlaces to passengers thrown  around by side impact 
forces. 
Seat  belts 
Each front seat  belt assembly has a height-adjustable anchor 
at  the  8-pillar. 
An  automatic pyrotechnic (explosive charge) tensioner tight- 
ens the  front belt at the buckle  upon impact, snugging  up lap 
and  shoulder segments of  the belt.  The tensioners are de- 
signed  to automatically  tension the belts by about 
2 inches 
(55 mm)  in the event  ofa collision. 
A force limiter  puts an upper limit  on the amount  of iorce  each 
belt can  exert on the passenger.