Page 26 of 65
28-23
 
  
Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor 
-G62-, checking
 
Special Tools and Equipment  
 
VAG1526A
 VAG1594A
 VAG1598/31
 VAS5051 with VAG5051/1
- or 
 VAG1551 with VAG1551/3B
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        Page 28 of 65
28-25
 
  
Display fields  
  
1   2   3   4  
Display group 004: Coolant temperature, engine at idle  
Display   xxxx/min   xx.xxx V  
xxx.x C  
xxx.x C  
Indicated  Engine speed 
(RPM)  Battery voltage  
Coolant temperature   Intake Air Temperature (IAT)  
Functional 
range  630 to 6800 RPM   10.000 to 
15.000 V  -48.0 to 143.0  C  
-48.0 to 143.0  C  
Specified 
value  xxxx/min   12.000 to 
15.000 V  Temperature value must rise 
evenly  From ambient temperature up to 
120 C  
      If display field 3 does not have a realistic 
indication:  
     
Note:  
     Intake air hose between Mass Air Flow (MAF) 
sensor and intake air elbow must be removed in 
order to be able to reach the coolant temperature 
sensor. 
     
-  Disconnect connector at coolant temperature 
sensor. 
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        Page 29 of 65
28-26
      
Coolant temperature sensor with square 
connector: 
    
Coolant temperature sensor with oval connector:  -  Connect multimeter between terminal 1 and 3 of connector for 
resistance measurement. 
    
-  Connect multimeter between terminal 3 and 4 of connector for 
resistance measurement. 
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        Page 30 of 65
28-27
      
All models 
      Range A shows the resistance values for the 
temperature range from 0-50  C, and range B 
shows the values for the temperature range from 
50-100 C.  
    
Read-out examples:  
If specified value is not obtained:  
If specified value is obtained:  
30  C corresponds to a resistance of 1500 to 2000 80  C corresponds to a resistance of 275 to 375 
-  Replace coolant temperature sensor.
-  Connect VAG1598/31 test box at wiring harness to ECM, do not 
connect ECM   Page 24
-17
 . 
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        Page 31 of 65
28-28
      
Coolant temperature sensor with square 
connector: 
    
Coolant temperature sensor with oval connector:  -  Check the following wire connections for open circuit and short circuit 
to Ground (GND) and B+: Harness connector  
Terminal  
VAG1598/31 test box  
Socket  
1 (signal)   93  
3   108  
    
-  Check the following wire connections for open circuit and short circuit 
to Ground (GND) and B+: Harness connector  
Terminal  
VAG1598/31 test box  
Socket  
3   108  
4 (signal)   93  
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        Page 38 of 65
28-33
      
Knock recognition control stop, 
checking
 
      The following tests must be performed when a 
DTC is stored that relates to "knock recognition 
control limit reached".  
  
Possible cause  
Corrective action  
DTC for all cylinders  
Poor fuel quality- Change fuel quality  
(see operating instructions)
or  
DTC for all cylinders in one 
row  Knock sensor tightened to incorrect 
torque - Loosen knock sensors and tighten to 20 
Nm 
  Knock sensor faulty- Check knock sensors   Page 28
-41
  
Corrosion at harness connector  
  Engine accessories loose- Secure engine accessories
DTC for one Cylinder  Engine damage- Check compression pressure
  Engine accessories loose- Secure engine accessories
     
-  Also check ignition angle retardation of the 
individual cylinders   Page 28
-34
 . 
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        Page 40 of 65

28-35
 
  
Display fields  
  
1   2   3   4  
Display group 020: Ignition -knock control in driving operation  
Display  
xx.x  KW  
xx.x  KW  
xx.x  KW  
xx.x  KW  
Indicated  
Ignition angle 
retardation cylinder 1 
via knock control 
Knock sensor control  Ignition angle 
retardation cylinder 2 
via knock control 
Knock sensor control  Ignition angle 
retardation cylinder 3 
via knock control 
Knock sensor control  Ignition angle 
retardation cylinder 4 
via knock control 
Knock sensor control  
Specified 
value  0 to 12  KW  
0 to 12  KW  
0 to 12  KW  
0 to 12  KW  
Notes  Evaluation  Page 28
-40
   
Note:  
The number values indicated in display fields 1 to 4 represent actual ignition angle retardation via knock control of the 
individual cylinders. Ignition angle retardation occurs in  KW (crankshaft degrees) toward retardation.      
- Press -C- button.Read Measuring Value Block 
Q
Input display group number XXX
    
When indicated on display:  
-  Press buttons -0-, -2- and -1- to select "display group number 021" and press -
Q- button to confirm input. 
Read Measuring Value Block 21  
1 
2 
3 
4
    
When indicated on display:  
-  Check indication in display field 1 and 2.
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        Page 41 of 65

28-36
 
  
Display fields  
  
1   2   3   4  
Display group 021: Ignition -knock control in driving operation  
Display  
xx.x  KW  
xx.x  KW  
  
  
Indicated  
Ignition angle retardation cylinder 5 via 
knock control 
Knock sensor control  Ignition angle retardation cylinder 6 via 
knock control 
Knock sensor control    
  
Specified 
value  0 to 12  KW  
0 to 12  KW  
  
  
Notes  Evaluation  Page 28
-40
   
  
  
Note:  
The number values indicated in display fields 1 and 2 represent actual ignition angle retardation via knock control of the 
individual cylinders. Ignition angle retardation occurs in  KW (crankshaft degrees) toward retardation.      
- Press -C- button.Read Measurin
g Value Block 
Q
Input displa
y group number XXX
    
When indicated on display:  
-  Press buttons -0-, -2- and -2- to select "display group number 022" and press -Q-
button to confirm input. 
Read Measuring Value Block 22  
1 
2 
3 
4
    
When indicated on display:  
-  Check indications in display field 3 and 4.
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