Page 34 of 62
15-29
      
Compression, checking
 
     
Test conditions  
     
Engine oil temperature at least 30 C 
     
Battery fully charged 
     
-  Disconnect harness connectors from all 6 fuel 
injectors. 
     
-  Disconnect 5-pin harness connector from power 
output stage of ignition coils. 
     
-  Open throttle fully.
     
-  Use VAG1381 or VAG1763 compression tester 
to check compression. 
     
-  Operate starter until no further pressure 
increases are indicated by VAG1381 or 
VAG1763 compression tester. 
     
Compression pressure 
     New  
Wear 
limit  Max. permissable 
difference between 
cylinders  
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        Page 36 of 62
15-30
      
Sealing cap (core plug) in cylinder head, 
installing
 
      Cylinder heads supplied as replacement parts 
can be used on either the left or right-sides of the 
engine. A sealing cap (core plug) must be 
installed in the front end of the cylinder head in 
each case.  
     
-  Coat outside circumference of sealing cap (core 
plug) with sealant AMV 188 001 02. 
     
CAUTION! 
     
Part numbers are listed here for reference 
only. Always check with your Parts 
department for the latest information. 
    
-  Using VW295 needle bearing drift, drive in sealing cap (core plug) until 
outside rim is flush with end of chamfer in cylinder head (see inset). 
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        Page 37 of 62
15-31
      
Camshafts and camshaft adjusters, 
removing and installing
 
     
Removing  
    
-  Remove engine cover (arrows).
Cylinder head installed Lock carrier in service position   page 13
-1 
-  Remove ribbed belt   page 13
-8 .
-  Remove toothed belt   page 13
-12
 .
    
Left-side cylinder head  -  Remove noise insulation panel (arrows).
-  Unbolt engine coolant expansion tank from bracket and lay aside.
-  Remove crankshaft housing ventilation line from valve cover.
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        Page 46 of 62
15-40
      
CAUTION! 
     
After installing new hydraulic lifters, the 
engine must not be started for approx. 30 
minutes. The hydraulic valve lifters have to 
settle (otherwise valves will strike the 
pistons). 
     After installing the valvetrain and lifters, 
carefully rotate the crankshaft by hand at 
least 2 full revolutions before starting to be 
sure that valves do not strike the pistons. 
    
Sealing contact surfaces between bearing cap and cylinder head.  
-  Carefully apply a small amount of sealant D 454 300 A2 at four end 
points of sealing surfaces on cylinder head (arrows) using small screw 
driver. 
-  Install cylinder head cover. 
-  Install toothed belt   page 13
-15
 .
-  Remove ribbed belt   page 13
-8 .
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        Page 51 of 62
15-45
      
Hydraulic valve lifters, checking
 
     
CAUTION! 
     
After installing new hydraulic valve lifters the 
engine must not be started for about 30 
minutes. The hydraulic valve lifters must 
settle (otherwise valves will strike pistons). 
Then turn crankshaft two full revolutions by 
hand before starting. 
     
Notes:  
     
Only replace hydraulic valve lifters in complete 
sets. Hydraulic valve lifters cannot be adjusted 
or repaired. 
     Irregular valve noise when starting engine is 
normal. 
     
-  Start engine and let run until coolant 
temperature reaches at least 80  C. 
     
-  Increase RPM to 2500 for about 2 minutes. If 
necessary, test drive vehicle. 
      If hydraulic valve lifters are still loud, locate faulty 
valve lifter as follows:  
     
-  Remove cylinder head cover.
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        Page 60 of 62
15-52
      
Valve guides, checking
 
      When servicing engines or cylinder heads with 
leaking valves, refacing or replacing valve seats 
and valves is not sufficient. Valve guides must be 
checked for wear. This is especially important for 
engines with high mileage.  
    
Wear limit   -  Insert valve into guide. 
   Valve shaft edge must seal with guide. Due to differences in valve stem 
diameter, make sure only intake valves are used to check intake 
guides, and only exhaust valves are used to check exhaust guides. 
- Measure axial play.Intake valve guide  
Exhaust valve guide  
0.8 mm (0.031 in.)   0.8 mm (0.031 in.)  -  If wear limit is exceeded, replace cylinder head.
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