1997 ASTON MARTIN DB7 transmission oil

^?
Introduction
#
••t
*<;'..

Introduction '-^;^'^<-~'
^--"^^zfjj^^T^""

Workshop Manual Sections
The
DB7
Workshop Manual
is
divided .jnto,9seGtipnsE.a&foli
1 Engine

2.
Fuel,
Emission Control
and
Exhaust
3. Transmission

4.
Suspension
and
Steering
5. Brakes, Wheels
and
Tyres
6. Electrics
7. Chassis
and
Body
8.
Air
Conditioning
9. Aston Martin Diagnostic System
Procedure Numbering
The workshop manual procedures
are
numbered using
the
parts list numbers
as a key. The
first
two
digits
oi a

workshop manual procedure number
are
also
the
parts list number
(e.g.
1.5.01
Sump Removal relates
to PL 1.5 Oil

Pump
and
Sump). Thus when carrying
out a
procedure,
you can
quickly locate
the
relevant parts illustration
and

spare parts list.
To avoid excessive repetition, each procedure will
be
fully detailed once
in its
appropriate place
in the
manual.
In

any other location where this procedure
is
required,
it
will
be
referenced only
by its
title
and its
procedure number.
Special Tools
Where special service tools
are
required
to
perform
an
operation,
the
tool number
is
recorded
at the
point
of use

within
the
procedure.
An
index
and
illustrated list
is
provided
in
this section
for the
purpose
of
identifying special

tools.

References
References
to the
left, right, front
or
rear
of
the vehicle
or of
a component
are
always made as
if
sitting
in the
drivers
seat facing forward.
Any
such references
to
assemblies removed from
the
vehicle
are to the
normal orientation
of

the assembly when fitted
in the
vehicle.
Repairs
and
Replacements
Where replacement parts
are
required,
it is
essential that only genuine Aston Martin parts
are
used. Your attention
is drawn
to the
following points concerning repairs
and the
fitting
of
genuine Aston Martin parts
and
accessories:
• Safety features embodied
in the
vehicle
may be
impaired
if
other than genuine Aston Martin parts
are
fitted.
In certain territories, legislation prohibits
the
fitting
of
parts which
are not
produced
to the
manufacturers
specification.
• Adhere
to
torque wrench settings given
in
this manual.
• Locking devices, where specified, must
be
fitted.
If the
efficiency
of a
locking device
is
impaired during

removal,
it
must
be
renewed.
•
The
vehicle warranty
may be
invalidated
by the
fitting
of
other than genuine Aston Martin parts.
April
1997 Hi

Electrics
Electrical Component Location Index - Up to 97 MY
Component Name
ABS ECU
Air Con Compressor Clutch
Air Con Fan Motor - LH
Air Con Fan Motor - RH
Air Conditioning Trinary Switch
Air Conditioning Unit
Air Pump
Air Temperature Sensor
Alarm Override Switch
Alarm Siren
Alternator
Ambient Temperature Sensor
Barometric Pressure Sensor
Boot Lamp
Boot Lamp
Boot Lock Actuator
Boot Release Switch
Brake Accumulator Pump
Bulb Fail Unit - Front Side Lights
Camshaft Sensor
Central Locking Unit
Cigar Lighter
Column Switchgear
Crankshaft Position Sensor
Cruise Control Brake Switch
Cruise Control Clutch Switch (LHD)
Cruise Control ECU
Cruise Control On/Off Switch
Cruise Control Pump
Cruise Control Set Switch
Cruise Control Inhibit Switch
Diagnostic Socket - Transmission
Dimmer Module
Door Lock Actuator
Door Mirror- LHD
Door Mirror- RHD
Door Mirror Switch LH
Door Mirror Switch RH
Door Speaker -LH
Door Speaker - RH
EDIS Coil Pack
EDIS Amplifier Module
Engine Diagnostic Socket
Engine ECU
Exhaust Temperature/Speed Warning
Fan Fuses
Fan Motor 1
Fan Motor 2
Fan Run-on Switch
Flasher Module
Fog Lamp - RH Front
Fog Lamp - LH Front
Location
Reference
15-1
3-20
8-2
8-6
10-6
8-3
8-4
3-13
1-8
11-7
3-2
1-12
11-1
5-2
5-2
13-8
2-10
7-4/8
4-6
3-10
9-4
8-1
13-3
3-3
11-8
12-9
6-3
12-7
1-2
12-8
10-8
10-7
4-16
12-12
2-4
2-8
2-3
2-9
6-4
6-9
3-1
1-10
10-5
7-3
4-3
1-21
7-6
7-7
7-5
4-13
14-10
14-9
Wiring Diag.
Reference
28-A1
5-D2
8-A5
13-C4
5-D3
11-82
1-C2
5-C3
1-C5
1-B3
5-D3
1-A2
4-A4
24-A5
24-C4
27-A5

l-i-C3

28-84
9-C2
6-C3
8-D1
19-D3
12-C5
5-D2
12-85
2-D4
20-A2
20-C3
2-A3
20-D3
21-D3
12-A4
13-A4
17/18-B1
17-A3
17-A5
17-D5
18-D5
17-C5
18-C5
5-D5
6-B2
6-D4
6-C5
11-C5
3-A3
3-A2
3-B2
5-A2
13-C2
1-A1
1-C1

Rep.
Op. Notes
Reference

5.1.11.1

8.1.07.3

8.2.09.1
8.2.08.1
8.1.11.1
8.2.01.1

2.3.01.2
2.2.06.1
6.1.06.1
6.2.03.1
6.3.01.1

8.2.07.1

3.3.08.2

6.9.04.1
6.9.04.1
6.9.06.1
6.5.09.1

5.1.08.1

6.4.01.1
2.5.06.1
6.7.03.1
6.5.10.1
6.5.02.1
2.5.06.3
6.4.02.1
6.1.08.1 Manual only
6.6.09.1
6.5.07.1
6.1.09.2
6.5.07.2

3.3.08.6

6.4.03.1
6.4.04.1
6.7.10.1
6.7.08.1
6.8.01.1
6.7.08.2
6.8.01.2
6.7.09.1
6.8.02.1
6.2.05.1
6.2.05.3
6.4.05.1
6.4.06.1
6.4.07.1 Multi-functio
6.2.06.1

1.7.17.1

1.7.17.2

1.7.16.4

6.4.08.1
6.1.04.1
6.1.04.2
May 1996 6-19

^^?
The Aston Martin Lagonda Diagnostic System
Users Guide
Transmission Diagnostics
Selecting 'Transmission from the vehicle area menu will
present the technician with the following transmission
diagnostic tools menu:
Transmission Diagnostic
• Datalogger
• Diagnostic Trouble Codes
o
The Datalogger function is fully described in the worked
example at the rear of this PDU Users Guide.
Transmission Datalogger
The PDU datalogger function may be used to monitor the
following transmission controller signals
DIGS Number of DTCs Logged
The Diagnostics status manager (DSM) receives and
processes fault information and decides when a DTC
should be logged and the MIL turned on (if enabled). The
actual total stored is indicated by the parameter DTCS.
FBRAKE Brake Switch
The footbrake switch signal is input to the
TCM.
The input
is normally at ground potential and goes open circuit
when the brakes are applied. If the torque converter
clutch is applied it will disengage when this signal is

detected.

FMA Actual Force Motor Current
The force motor regulates the transmission fluid pressure.
It is a variable force solenoid whose coil current is
determined by the TCM. Range 0 -1.245 amps. A driver
circuit limits excessive current flow and performs a
ratiometric comparison of Desired (commanded) Force
Motor Current and Actual Force Motor current. The
parameter monitors the Actual Force Motor current 1 Bit
= l/204.8amps.
HOT Hot Mode
The signal from the transmission temperature sensor is
used to control TCC and line pressure. It is also used in
many diagnostic signals and is a critical component for
OBD II. Above 120°C the TCC is on in 2nd, 3rd and 4th

gears.
This reduces transmission temperature by decreasing
the heat generated by the torque converter. It also
provides maximum cooling by routing transmission fluid
directly to the transmission cooler in the radiator. When
the Hot Mode is ON the bit is set to 1.
IGN+ Ignition Feed Positive
The TCM receives ignition voltage through TCM pin 53.
MD Desired Force Motor Current
The force motor regulates the transmission fluid pressure.
It is a variable force solenoid whose coil current is
determined by the TCM. Range 0 -1.245 amps. A driver
circuit limits excessive current flow and performs a
ratiometric comparison of Desired (commanded) Force
Motor Current. The parameter mon itors the Desired Force
Motor current 1 Bit = 1/204.8amps.
RATIO Actual Gear Ratio
The diagnostic detects malfunction in the transmission
output components by monitoring the actual gear ratio.
The actual gear ratio is calculated using input (Ni) and
output speed (No): Ratio = Ni/No. This is compared with
the standard gear ratio for each gear. Malfunction can be
defined as: actual gear ratio is not equal to any of the
standard gear ratios.
RPM Engine Speed
The engine speed signal is input from the instrument pack.
The
signal
origi
nates
at the crankshaft
sensor.
The crankshaft
sensor signal is modified by the PCM and the instrument
pack before being input to the TCM.
SSA Shift Solenoid A
Shift solenoid A is attached to the valve body and its outlet
is open to exhaust when it is switched off. A OFF - outlet
open - 2nd and 3rd gears selected. The solenoid is
energised by the TCM providing an internal ground to
close the outlet. A ON - outlet closed -1 st and 4th gears

selected.

SSB Shift Solenoid B
Shift solenoid B is attached to the valve body and its outlet
is open to exhaust when it is switched off. B OFF - outlet
open - 1st and 2nd gears selected. The solenoid is
energised by the TCM providing an internal ground to
close the outlet. B ON - outlet closed - 3rd and 4th gears

selected.

September 1996 9-41

The Aston Martin Lagonda Diagnostic System
Users Guide ^7
TCCS Torque Convertor Clutch Solenoid
The torque converter clutch solenoid is mounted on the
valve body. The signal is Pulse Width Modulated at 32Hz
to provide closed loop control of the pressure across the
converter clutch plates. 1 bit = 0.39% Range 0 to 100%
TP Throttle Position
This is provided by the EECV Engine Management System
as a Pulse Width Modulated signal derived from the
throttle position signal read by that module from the
throttle position sensor.
TCS Torque Convertor Slip
Torque converter slip is defined
as
the difference between
the Input/turbine (ni) speed and the Engine speed (Ne):
Slip = Ne-Ni. The PWM duty cycle may increase from 0
to 100% when TCC is fully applied. In practice a 100%
duty cycle will be achieved only if
a
large slip is detected.
Normal ly only a 50 to 95% duty cycle will be required for
full application of the TCC. Slip is expressed in rpm. 1 Bit
- 1/8 rpm. Range -4096 to +4096 rpm.
TCSW Transmission Control Switch
A three position switch allows the driver to select Sport,
Normal or 1st Gear Inhibit mode. When 'Sport' is selected
gearshifts take place at higher engine revs. When '1st
Gear Inhibit' is selected, the transmission only operates in
the higher forward ratios to prevent wheel slip in icy
conditions.
TISSA Turbine Input Shaft Speed
Turbine speed is the speed of the input shaft of the
transmission measured by the input speed sensor mounted
on the transmission. An alternating waveform is induced
in the sensor by 31 serrations on the forward clutch
housing as it rotates. The waveform frequency and
amplitude is low at low speeds and high at high speeds.
The TCM changes this signal into a digital signal. 1 bit =
1/8 RPM. Range: 0 - 8192 RPM.
TOS+ Transmission Output Speed
The output speed sensor is mounted on the transmission
case and measures the speed of the output shaft. As the
shaft rotates an alternating waveform is induced in the
sensor which varies in frequency and voltage. The wave
form is converted into
a
digital signal by the TCM and used
to control TCC, line pressure, shift timing and torque
management. 1 bit = 1/8 RPM. Range 0-8192 RPM
TRX Transmission Control Switch X
TRY Transmission Control Switch Y
TRZ Transmission Control Switch Z
The transmission range is detected by the pressure switch
manifold (PSM) and input to the
TCM.
The signal consists
of three discrete lines X, Y, Z which transmit a 3 bit binary
code as shown in the table below.
0 = open circuit
1 = short circuit to ground
X Y Z
p
R
N
D
3
2
Error
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
VS Vehicle Speed
Veh icie speed
is
derived from
a pu Ised
wave form generated
by the speed sensor in the hypoid unit. There are 40 pulses
per shaft rotation and the TCM converts this to vehicle
speed and applies correction for axle ratio and road wheel
diameter. 1 bit -
1
kph. Range 0 - 255kph
Transmission Diagnostic Trouble Codes
The diagnostic trouble codes supported by the CM 4L80-

E
Transmission Control Module are covered indetail inthe
DB7 OBD II Diagnostics Manual.
TOT Transmission Oil Temperature
The transmission temperature sensor signal is used to
control TCC and line
pressure.
It
has a
negative temperature
coefficient so when the temperature is cold its resistance
is high and the TCM sees
a
high voltage. Asthe temperature
warms the volts drop across the sensor decreases and the
signal voltage becomes lower. The TCM converts this
analogue input into a digital signal.
1 bit =
1
°C Range -55°C to +200°C.
9-42 September 1996