1997 ASTON MARTIN DB7 lock

Electrics
Airbag System ^^?

7.8.02.6

Renew
Passenger's Airbag Module
Read and adhere to all warnings and safety
procedures quoted at the start of this section when
working on airbag modules.
Disconnect the battery and wait for at least one
minute before proceeding with the airbag removal.
Note:
The
vehicle battery
must
be disconnected within
12
seconds
of switchingoff
the
ignition
to
avoid the alarm
siren sounding.
2. Open the passenger airbag deployment door.
3. Release four nuts and remove the airbag module.

4.
Disconnect the airbag harness multi-plug.
5. Connect and fit the new module and secure with
four nuts.
6. Refit the airbag deployment door.
Note:
The vehicle
clock and
the
window control unit will
need
resetting
after completion of
this
procedure.
7. Reconnect the battery. Switch on the ignition and
check that the airbag warning
I
ight comes on when
the ignition is switched on and extinguishes after
approximately six seconds indicating satisfactory
completion of the airbag system self tests.
6.1.23.1/6.2.10.1 Airbag
Crash
Sensors
Renew
Read and adhere to all warnings and safety
procedures quoted at the start of this section when
working on the airbag system.

1.
Disconnect the battery and wait for at least one
minute before working on the airbag system.
Note: The vehicle
battery
must be disconnected within
12
seconds
of switchingoff
the
ignition
to
avoid thealarm
siren sounding.

4.

5.
Raisethevehicleon a rampand remove the relevant
front roadwheel and wheel arch liner.
Disconnect the sensor connector and feed the
protected loom forward through the body aperture.
Open the bonnet and release two bolts securing the
crash sensor to the body.
Fit and secure the new sensor and feed the sensor
loom back through the body aperture.
Reconnect the sensor. Refit the wheel arch liner
and the roadwheel.
Note:
The vehicle
clock and
the
window control unit will
need
resetting
after completion of
this
procedure.
Reconnect the battery, switch on the ignition and
check that the airbag warning
I
ight comes on when
the ignition is switched on and extinguishes after
approximately six seconds indicating satisfactory
completion of the airbag system self tests.
6-76 September 1996

^7
Electrics
Airbag System

6.4.21.2
Airbag 'Safing' Sensor Renew
Read and adhere to all warnings and safety
procedures quoted at the start of this section when
working on the airbag system.

1.
Disconnect the battery and wait for at least one
minute before working on the airbag system.
Note:
The
vehicle battery must be disconnected within
12 secondsofswitchingoffthe ignition to avoid the alarm
siren sounding.
^h
Note: RH drive shown,
the safing sensor is
always
on
the drivers side
of the car
2. Open the drivers door and remove the lower 'A'
post
trim.

3. Release two screws retaining the airbag safing
sensor.

4.
Disconnect and remove the airbag safing sensor.
5. Connectand securethe replacement sensor. Replace
the 'A' post
trim.

Note:
The
vehicle clock and
the
window control unit will
need
resetting
after completion of
this
procedure.
6. Reconnect the battery, switch on the ignition and
check that the airbag warning
I
ight comes on when
the ignition is switched on and extinguishes after
approximately six seconds indicating satisfactory
completion of the airbag system self tests.

6.4.21.1

Renew
Airbag Diagnostic Module

1.

2.

3.

4.

6.
7.
Read and adhere to all warnings and safety
procedures quoted at the start of this section when
working on the airbag system.
Disconnect the battery and wait for at least one
minute before working on the airbag system.
Note: The vehicle battery must
be
disconnected within
l2secondsofswitchingofftheignitiontoavoidthealarm

siren
sounding.
Disarm the airbags (6.4.21.4).
Remove the facia assembly.
Note: RH drive shown,
diagnostic module always on

passengers
side of
the
car
Disconnect the airbag control module (Fig 1-1).
Release the module from the top of the airbag
carrier assembly and remove the module.
Refit and secure the replacement airbag control
module and connect the harness connector.
Refit the facia assembly.
Rearm the airbags (6.4.21.4).
Note:
The
vehicle clock and
the
window control unit will
need
resetting
after completion of this procedure.
September 1996 6-77

Electrics
Airbag System ^2?

6.4.21.4
Airbag Disarming/Arming
Procedures
WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS:
WARNINGS:
Disarm the airbags by disconnecting the battery
ground (black)
lead,
waiting one minute and then
removing the airbag modules before servicing of
any airbag or steering column component.
After disconnecting the battery ground
lead,
allow
a minimum of one minute delay for the back-up
power supply to discharge before servicing the
airbag system.
The system components are non-serviceable, if
faults are
suspected,
change components for new
items
only.

Failure to observe the above procedures may
result in accidental deployment of the airbags.
Always wear safety
glasses
when working on airbag
equipped vehicles.
Personnel carrying an airbag module must ensure
that the module and trim cover are pointing away
from the
body.
When positioning on a bench or
work surface, ensure that the airbag module and
trim cover face upwards to limit motion on
accidental deployment.
Always wear
gloves
when handling deployed airbag
modules. Deposits of sodium hydroxide may be
presenton the module surface. If sodium hydroxide
contacts any area of the skin, wash the affected
area immediately with mild soap and
water.

Dispose of the deployed airbag using the correct
procedures referred to in this section.
Cautions:
When scrapping vehicles,
ensure
that the
airbags
have
been deployed (see
Scrapping Vehicles
with Live
Airbags).

If a component
has been
renewed and the fault
does
not

clear,
refit the original item and repeat the diagnostic
procedure.
After
servicing,
repeatthe diagnostic
procedures
to ensure
correct
system
operation.

Renew
the airbag module if the surrounding trim
panels

are
damaged.
Do not attempt to repaint trim covers as
paint may
damage
cover material.
Disarming the Airbags
3.
4.
WARNING: Carry out the following disarming
procedure before attempting any work on the
vehicles electrical
systems.

Note: The battery ground (black) lead must be
disconnected within 12 seconds of switching off the
ignition to avoid the alarm siren sounding.
Disconnect the battery ground
lead.
Allow a
minimum of one minute delay for the back-up
power supply to discharge.
Remove the drivers side airbag module and replace
it with an airbag simulatorfrom the simulator kit (Pt

No.
43.27028).
Remove the passengers airbag module and replace
it with an airbag simulator from the simulator kit.
Reconnect the battery ground.
Rearming the Airbags
WARNING: Carry out the following procedure to
rearm and check the airbags after completing all
work on the vehicles electrical
systems.

Note: The vehicle battery
must be
disconnected within
12
seconds
of switching off
the
ignition
to
avoid the alarm
siren sounding.
^. Disconnect the battery ground
lead.
Allow a
minimum of one minute delay for the back-up
power supply to discharge.

2.
Removethedriverssideairbagsimulatorand replace
it with the drivers airbag module. Secure the airbag
module with the two captive torx screws.
3. Remove the passengers side airbag simulator and
replace it with the passenger side airbag module.
Secure the module with four nuts and washers.
Close the passenger side airbag door.

4.
Reconnect the battery ground.
5. Switch on the ignition and check for correct
indications from the SRS/AIRBAG warning light.
TheSRS/AIRBAC lamp should come on after
a
brief
delay and remain on for approximately six seconds
during the airbag system self check. The lamp will
extinguish upon satisfactory completion of the self
check, or will flash a diagnostic code if an airbag
system fault is detected. Continuous illumination of
the warning lamp may indicate a seatbelt
pretensioner fault
Note:
Reset the
clock and window
ECUs
on completion.
6-80 September 1996

Electrics
Airbag System [EE:^^^?
Continuous Airbag Warning Lamp
Inoperative lamp circuit or no ignition supply to the
airbag diagnostic module.
Normal Operation
The airbag warning lamp is designed to illuminate
for approximately six seconds when the ignition is
switched
on.
This period isallocated for satisfactory
performance of the airbag system self test. If after
this period, the diagnostic module detects a fault
within the system, the airbag warning lamp will
begin to flash.
Note:
The seat
belt
pretensioner system
(if fitted)
shares

the
airbag/SRS
warning lamp with
the airbag
system.
If a
seat belt pretensioner fault is
detected,
the
Airbag/SRS

warning lamp will be permanently illuminated. Ensure
thata permanently lit
lamp
is nottheresultof a pretensioner
fault before carrying out fault analysis on the airbag
system.
Poor connection or disconnection of the diagnostic
module harness may cause a short circuit from DM
pin 4 (warning lamp control) to pin 5 (ground) and
cause permanent illumination ofthe warning lamp.
Faulty operation of the diagnostic module internal
logic may fail to turn off the warning lamp control
circuit and cause constant illumination of the
warning lamp.
Fault Analysis
WARNING: Read and adhere to all warnings and
safety procedures at the start of this section when
working on the airbag system.

1.
Disarm the airbag system and fit airbag simulators
(6.4.21.4). Reconnect the battery.

2.
Inspectthe instrument pack and diagnostic module
connectors for damaged, pushed out pins, proper
location etc.
If any defects are identified, service as necessary.
Retest to ensure correct operation of the airbag
warning light.
If the connector condition and security are good,
reconnect the connectors and go to step 3.
5.
Connect the PDU to the upper diagnostic socket
and monitorthe airbag warning lamp
signal.
Switch
on the ignition.
If the signal is permanently low, suspect a short
circuit to ground on the airbag warning lamp
control line within the diagnostic module or from
diagnostic module pin
1
-4 to earth. Co to step 4.
If the signal switches low for six seconds after
ignition on but the airbag warning lamp is
permanently illuminated, suspect a fault in the
output side of the instrument pack to the airbag
warning lamp.
Disconnect diagnostic module plug 1 (slate) and
withdraw the plastic locking wedge to prevent
shorts to other circuits. Check continuity from pin
1-1 to ground.
If a short circuit to ground is detected, service the
wiring
as
necessary. Replacethe locking
wedge,
re­
insert the connector. Switch on the ignition and
check that the airbag warning lamp signal atpin 1-
4 goes high six seconds after switching on the
ignition and that the warning lamp extinguishes.
If no short circuitto ground isdetected,thediagnostic
module is faulty. Replace the diagnostic module.
Switch on the ignition and check that the airbag
warning lamp signal at pin
1
-4 goes high six seconds
after switching on the ignition and that the warning
lamp extinguishes.
Switch off the ignition. Disconnect the battery.
Rearm the airbags (6.4.21.4). Switch on the
ign
ition
and check for correct indications from the airbag
warning lamp.
6-84 September 1996

Electrics
Airbag System ^2?
Airbag DM Fault Code 13
Airbag circuit short to ground
Normal Operation
The diagnostic modu
le
measures the voltage at pins
2-5 and 2-6. The voltage at these pins is dependant
on charging system voltage as shown in the table

belovi-.

'in 2-5
2.3V
2.4 V
2.5V
2.7V
2.8V
3.0V
3.1V
3.2V
3.4V
3.5V
3.7V
3.8V
4.0V
4.1V
4.3V
Pin 2-6
2.3V
2.4V
2.5V
2.7V
2.8V
3.0V
3.1V
3.2V
3.4V
3.5V
3.7V
3.8V
4.0V
4.1V
4.3V
Charge Volts
9.0V
9.5V
lO.OV
10.5V
11.OV
11.5V
12.0V
12.5V
13.0V
13.5V
14.0V
14.5V
15.0V
15.5V
16.0V
If the diagnostic monitor measures a voltage of 2.0
volts or less on pins 2-5 and 2-6, a fau It code 13 will
be generated and flashed to the instrument pack to
be signalled on the airbag warning lamp. Voltages
as low as 2.0 volts indicate a possible short to
ground in these circuits.
When generating a code 13 the diagnostic module
also generates a signal to blow its own internal
thermal fuse. This action disables the airbag
deployment circuit. The airbag diagnostic module
fuse is non-repairable and the module must be
replaced after repairing the short circuit, if the
voltage at pins 2-5 and 2-6 returns to normal, fault
code 51 (blown thermal fuse) will be stored in
memory.
6.
Fault Analysis
WARNING: Read and adhere to all warnings and
safety procedures at the start of this section when
working on the airbag
system.

Disarm the airbag system and fit airbag simulators
(6.4.21.4)
Disconnect the airbag diagnostic module. Switch
on the ignition.
Measure the continuity to ground at the following
pins on the diagnostic module harness connector:
2-2 Passenger airbag feed
2-3 Passenger airbag return
2-4 Drivers airbag return
2-5 Drivers airbag feed
2-11 Safing sensor feed
If no short circuit is detected, go to step 4.
If
a
short circuit is detected, disconnect the relevant
airbag simulator or the safing sensor and repeat the
continuity measurement to isolate the circuit fault.
Service the wiring or replace the safing sensor as
necessary. Fit a new airbag diagnostic module and
rearm the airbags (6.4.21.4).
Check for intermittent short circuits in the cable
reel cassette. Monitor the continuity to ground at
pins 2-4 and 2-5 whilst rotating the steering from
lock to lock in both directions.
If no short circuit is detected, go to step 5.
If a short circuit is detected, replace the column
switchgear assembly. Fit a new airbag diagnostic
module and rearm the airbags (6.4.21.4).
WARNING: Do not attempt to make any electrical
measurements on the airbag
modules.
Any induced
voltage can
cause
the airbag
to
deploy with the
risk

of personal
injury.

Fit a replacement diagnostic module and
replacement airbag modules.
Caution: Do not refit
the
old
airbag
modules.
They may

be faulty and would
damage the
new diagnostic module.
Rearm the airbag system (6.4.21.4).
6-86 September 1996

Electrics
Airbag System [D:B3-2?
Airbag DM Fault Code 22
Safing sensor output circuit shorted to battery
voltage.
Normal Operation
The diagnostic module measures the voltage at pin
2-5 (airbag module feed) and 2-5 (safing sensor
output monitor) at thediagnosticmoduleconnector.
The voltage at these pins is dependant on charging
system voltage as shown in the table below. If the
voltage at either pin exceeds 5 volts,
a
fault code 22
will be generated.
in 2-5
2.3V
2.4V
2.5V
2.7V
2.8V
3.0V
3.1V
3.2V
3.4 V
3.5V
3.7V
3.8V
4.0V
4.1V
4.3V
Pin 2-6
2.3V
2.4V
2.5V
2.7V
2.8V
3.0V
3.1V
3.2 V
3.4 V
3.5V
3.7V
3.8V
4.0V
4.1V
4.3V
Charge Volts
9.0V
9.5V
10.0V
10.5V
11.0V
11.5V
12.0V
12.5V
13.0V
13.5V
14.0V
14.5V
15.0V
15.5V
16.0V
Possible Causes
• A short between pins 2-5 or 2-6 and another

wire.
(The wiring to the safing sensor carries
voltages above 5 volts).
• A short between the cable reel cassette circuit
and other 12 volt circu its at the steering column

head.

• A short across the normal ly open contacts of the
safmg sensor.
• Vehiclechargingsystem voltage too
high.
If the
generator output is greater than 17V, fault code
22 may be logged.
Fault Analysis
WARNING: Read and adhere to all warnings and
safety procedures at the start of this section when
working on the airbag system.
Disarm the airbag system and fit airbag simulators
(6.4.21.4).
Check the voltage at the battery with the engine
running at approximately 1500 rpm.
If the voltage is 14.8 ±0.5 volts, the charging
voltage is within specification, go to step 3.
If the voltage is significantly above 14.8 volts (the
voltage regulator set point) service the charging

system.
Clear the code 22. Rearm the airbags
(6.4.21.4)
Check in the area of the diagnostic module
connector for harness damage which could cause
a short circu it to 12 volts. (Note: The airbag system
harness runs are sheathed in black plastic protection
and harness damage is unlikely.)
If no harness damage is evident, go to step 4.
If harness damage is identified, service the wiring as
necessary. Clear the code 22. Rearm the airbags
(6.4.21.4).
Switch on the ignition. Monitor the voltage at pins
2-5 and 2-6 whilst rotatingthe steering from lock to
lock in both directions.
If the voltage at both pins remains below 5.0 volts,
go to step 5.
If the voltage rises to above 5.0 volts, service the
cable reel cassette or wiring as necessary. Clear the
code 22. Rearm the airbags (6.4.21.4).
With the ignition on, check the voltage at pins 2-5
and 2-6 whilst manipulating the bulkhead and
safing sensor harnesses.
If the voltage rises above 5.0 volts, service the
wiring fault in the harness area being manipulated
at the time the voltage rise occurred.
If no voltage rise occurs, fit a new safing sensor as
the most likely cause of the code 22. Clear the code
22 and rearm the airbags (6.4.21.4).
6-88 September 1996

5^^?
Electrics
Seat Belt Pretensioner
The Seat Belt Pretensioner System (where fitted)
Description
The DB7 seat belt pretensioner system operates the drivers seat belt pretensioner in conjunction with the Airbag

system.
The seat belt pretensioner control module is located under the right hand seat, beside the right hand seat
control module.
The pretensioner control module calculates changes in vehicle speed using an input signal from an accelerometer.
When a collision is detected (Rapid reduction in vehicle speed) and the safing sensor in the airbag system is also

activated,
the pretensioner charge
is
fi red usingelectrical energy stored in a capacitor within the pretensioner control
module. Firing of the pretensioner charge applies additional tension to the drivers seat belt.
The airbag and seat belt pretensioner systems share the SRS (Airbag) warning lamp. Any fault detected by the
pretensioner control module is indicated by constant illumination ofthe
SRS
(Airbag) warning lamp. Flashing of the
SRS warning lamp indicates a fault in the airbag system.
Should both systems develop faults, the pretensioner system will permanently illuminate the warning lamp. This
would mask the airbag system warning indication. Therefore, rectify the pretensioner fault and then retest for faults
in the airbag system
The pretensioner control module can log up to 10 diagnostic trouble codes together with a time since each fault was
alerted to the driver. Each
fau It
wi
11
be identified as 'Permanent' or 'Intermittent' on the PDU diagnostic trouble codes

screen.

System Connections
DB7 is fitted with an Autoliv ECS or RC5 Pretensioner Control Module. The Pretensioner Control Module has an 18
pin connector featuring six shorting bridges. The mating halves of the connector may be securely locked using a
double mechanical locking system.
The following pins on the control module connector are used in the Aston Martin seat belt pretensioner system:
Pin 1 Ground
' ' "L Pin 2 Airbag Warning Lamp
Pin 11 Drivers airbag positive
Pin 12 Drivers airbag negative
Pin 14 Serial communications
Pin 15 12 volt positive feed
Case Ground

15.
rrj ^
ooooooooooooooo
16 illn
^
Note: Pins
1
-2, 3 -4, 5 -6, 7 -8,9 -
10
and 11-12
are
shorted
together
by internal shorting links within the connector when
it
is
disconnected.
The
short circuits may
be
temporarily
overcome
for fault analysis
purposes
by inserting
a
suitable non-metallic

cheater
(the
sBfTiG
size
3s
the
p€gs
in the controller connector) into the rectsngul^r hole opposite the relevsnt p3ir of pins.
September 1996 6-101

'^^
Electrics
Seat Belt Pretensioner

6.6.26.1
Pretensioner Control Module -
Renew
Read the warnings given in system fault strategy
and service instructions on the previous page before
starting the following procedure.
Procedure

1.
Disconnect the battery ground (black) lead and
wait at least 10 minutes for the pretensioner power
supply to fully discharge before working on the
pretensioner system.
Note:
The
vehicle battery must
be
disconnected within
12
seconds
of switching off
the
ignition to avoid the alarm
siren sounding.
2. Motor the right front seat to its rearmost position.
3. Remove the floor carpet and the ECU cover.

4.
Disconnect the pretensioner control module
connector (orange connector with black safety

clip).

5. Remove 3 flange screws securing the module,
noting the position of the earth strap.
6. Fit the new pretensioner control module with the
connector facing to the rear and secure with 3
flange screwsensuringthatthe earth strap is secured
with the outboard rear screw.
7. Connect the orange connector to the control
module.
8. RefitandsecuretheECU cover and the floor carpet.
9. Reconnect the battery ground (black)
lead.

Note:
The
vehicle clock and the window control unit will
need
resetting
after completion of this procedure.

10.
Switch on the ignition and check that the airbag
warni ng I ight comes on when the ign ition
is
switched
on and extinguishesafterapproximately sixseconds
indicating satisfactory completion of the
pretensioner and airbag system self tests.

6.6.24.1
Pretensioner Assembly Renew
Read the warnings given in system fault strategy
and service i nstruaions on the previous page before
starting the following procedure.

1.

2.

4.

Procedure
Motor the drivers seat to its rearmost position.
Disconnect the battery ground (black) lead and
wait at least 10 minutes for the pretensioner power
supply to fully discharge before working on the
pretensioner system.
Note: Disconnect the battery within 12 seconds of
switchingoffthe ignition to avoid the alarm siren sounding.
Remove the pretensioner trim cover. Unbolt the
drivers seat. Tip the seat rearwards and disconnect
the seat and pretensioner squib connectors.
Release one bolt at the
base
of the seat belt
stal k
and
remove the pretensioner assembly.
Ensure that the safety clip is fitted to the connector
at the pretensioner squib. Fit the new assembly,
locating the anti-rotation peg into the rear hole of
the mounting bracket. Secure the assembly with
one bolt. Torque the bolt to 35Nm.
Safety Clip in place
5. Route the pretensioner lead between the seat and
the frame. Reconnect the seat and pretensioner
connectors. Ensure that the pretensioner connector
safety clip is secured. Refit the drivers seat and
loosely secure.
6. Reconnect the battery ground (black)
lead.

Note:
The
vehicle clock and
the
window control unit will
need
resetting
after completion of this procedure.
7. Switch on the ignition and check that the airbag
warn i ng I ight comes on when the ignition
is
switched
on and extingu
ishes
after approximately six seconds
indicating satisfactory completion of the
pretensioner and airbag system self tests.
8. Fit the front screws ensuring a 1.2mm gap between
screws and slide. Power the seat forwardTorque the
rear screws to 25 Nm. Power the seat backward.
Torque the front screws to 25 Nm.
September 1996 6-103