D=27
Electrics
Seat Belt Pretensioner
050C Pretensioner Squib High Resistance 050D Pretensioner squib low resistance
050C will be logged if the resistance of the
pretensioner squib circuit rises above 4.5 ±0.5C2
050D will be logged if the resistance of the
pretensioner squib circuit falls below 1.4 ±0.4Q
Procedure
Read the warnings given at the start of this
pretensioner diagnostics section.
Connect the PDU to the lower diagnostic socket
and access the pretensioner control module. Verify
that an 050C code is logged and note if the fault is
shown as internnittent. Note any other codes in the
DTC log and then clear ail codes.
Switch off the ignition and wait at least 10 minutes
for the pretensioner squib firing capacitors to fully
discharge before continuing with this procedure.
Disconnect the pretensioner squib connector at the
rearward harness. Disconnect the pretensioner
control module and temporarily cheat the squib
shorting link.
3.
Procedure
Read the warnings given at the start of this
pretensioner diagnostics section.
Connect the PDU to the lower diagnostic socket
and accessthe pretensioner control module. Verify
that an 050D code is logged and note if the fault is
shown as intermittent. Note any other codes in the
DTC log and then clear all codes.
Switch off the ignition and wait at least 10 minutes
for the pretensioner squib firing capacitors to fully
discharge before continuing with this procedure.
Disconnect the pretensioner squib connector atthe
rearward harness. Disconnect the pretensioner
control module and temporarily cheat the squib
shorting link.
Note: The control module harness connector has a
shorting link which
short
circuits the squib
lines together
when the connector is displaced. Carefully insert a
suitable non-metallic
cheater to
remove
the short
circuit
between pins 11 and 12 before continuing with fault
diagnosis.
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Check the continuity of the squib feed and return
lines.
If any significant resistance is measured,
service the wiring as necessary.
Also check the condition of the connector pins for
damage or lack of tension and service
as
necessary.
If the circuit resistance is acceptable and the
connector pins are good, go to step 6.
If any defects are identified and serviced, go to step
7.
If the checks in step 4 are good, the high circuit
resistance must be in the pretensioner squib or in
thecontrol module. Replace the pretensioner squib
and reconnect all components.
Clearall logged DTCs from the pretensioner control
module and then test the vehicle.
If the 050C code is logged again, replace the
control module.
Note: The control module harness connector has a
shorting link which
short
circuits the squib
lines together
when the connector is displaced. Carefully insert a
suitable non-metallic
cheater to remove the
short circuit
between pins 11 and 12 before continuing with fault
diagnosis.
Insert cheater here
Check the continuity from the squib feed line to the
squib return line. With the shorting link cheated,
the resistance should be more than lOkQ. If the
resistance is less than 10kQ, service the wiring as
necessary.
Also check the connector pins for any damage
which could cause an unintentional short circuit.
If the checks in step 5 are good, the low circuit
resistance must be in the pretensioner squib or in
thecontrol module. Replace the pretensioner squib
and reconnect all components.
Clearall logged DTCs from the pretensioner control
module and then test the vehicle.
If the 050D code is logged again, replace the
control module.
September 1996 6-107
Electrics
Seat Belt Pretensioner ^?
060C Warning Lamp Short Circuit
060C will be logged if the nnonitor current flow
through the SRS/Airbag warning lamp is excessive.
The warning lamp circuit is normally at 12 volts and
is switched to ground by the airbag control module
or by the pretensioner control module when one of
these control modules detects a fault.
If either control module connector is displaced and
the ignition is switched on, the warning lamp will
be illuminated via the ground shorting link between
pins!
and 2 ofthe pretensioner controller connector
or pins 4 and 5 of the airbag controller connector,
both control modules must be checked for the
appropriate DTC to isolate which circuit is at fault.
Procedure
1.
Connect the PDU to the lower diagnostic socket
and access the pretensioner control module. Verify
that an 060C code is logged and note if the fault is
shown as intermittent. Note any other codes in the
DTC log and then clear all codes. Go to step 2.
If fault code 060C is not logged, go to the diagnostics
section of the airbag system.
2.
Check the security of the pretensioner control
module connector.
If the connector is secure, go to step 3.
If the connector isdisplaced,resecu re theconnector.
Clear all logged DTCs and retest the vehicle to
ensure that the problem is resolved.
3. Access the SRS/Airbag warning lamp and check the
lamp resistance.
If the resistance is approximately
120£2,
the lamp is
good.
Refit the lamp and go to step 4.
If the resistance of the lamp is significantly less than
approximately 120^, fit a new lamp and refit the
instrument panel. Clear the logged DTCs from the
pretensioner control module and retest the vehicle
to ensure that the problem is resolved.
4.
If the checks in step 3 are good, the low circuit
resistance must be in the instrument pack or in the
control module. Replace the pretensioner control
module and reconnect all components.
6. Switch on the ignition and then test the vehicle.
If the 060C code is logged again, replace the
instrument pack.
060D Warning lamp open circuit
060D will be logged if the monitor current flow
through the SRS/Airbag warning lamp is below the
normal monitor level.
The warning lampcircuit is normally at 12 voltsand
is switched to ground by the airbag control module
or by the pretensioner control module when one of
these control modules detects a fault.
Procedure
Connect the PDU to the lower diagnostic socket
and access the pretensioner control module. Verify
that an 060D code is logged and note if the fault is
shown as intermittent. Note any other codes in the
DTC log and then clear all codes. Go to step 2.
lffaultcode060D is not
logged,
gotothediagnostics
section of the airbag system.
Switch off the ignition. Access the SRS/Airbag
warning lamp and check the lamp resistance. The
resistance should be approximately 120Q.
If the resistance is 120i2, go to step 3.
If the lamp resistance is significantly lower than
120^2,
replace the lamp. Retest the vehicle to
ensure that the problem is resolved.
Wait 10 minutes after switching off the ignition to
ensure that the pretensioner firing capacitors have
fully discharged.
Disconnect the pretensioner control module and
temporarily cheat the warning lamp shorting link.
Note: The control module harness connector has a
shorting link which short circuits the warning lamp line
(pin 2)to ground
(pin
Dwhen
the
connector
is
displaced.
Carefully insert a suitable non-metallic cheater to remove
the
short
circuit
between
pins
1
and 2 before continuing
with fault
diagnosis.
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6-108
September
1996
Body and Trim //-->> ^izz^^ ' ^ ^
Body Repair ' —^^ '-^ >^-/
Body Repair
Introduction
This section contains information for the body repair and rectification of the vehicle. Wherever possible the vehicle
must be returned to its original manufactured condition. Following repair the vehicle must be fully checked and, if
necessary, the braking system and steering must be fully reset.
Health and Safety
Ensure that the correct working practices are established before beginning work.
Observe that the correct working practices are followed whether they be legislative or common sense.
Be aware of the potential risks of using materials used in the manufacture and repair of vehicles and take the
appropriate precautions.
Warning: Make sure that the working practices for the air conditioning
system
are followed: do not vent the refrigerant
directly into the atmosphere and always use the approved recovery/recycle /recharge equipment, always wear
suitable protective garments to prevent injury to the eyes and the skin.
Potential Risks
Paint
If the organic solvents, contained in paints, are inhaled for any length of time damage can be caused to the liver,
kidneys, respiratory tract and the digestive system.
Prolonged exposure to isocyanates can cause lung sensitisation and asthma-like symtoms can develop with
subsequent re-exposure to even low concentrations.
Solvent inhilation can cause dizziness or loss of consciousness.
Inhilation of spray dust and sanding debris can cause lung damage.
Paint activatorsand additives will damage the eyesor can cause dermatitis if allowed to splash and come into contact
with these areas. Peroxide and acid catalysts can cause burns.
Applied heat
There is considerable risk of damage to the eyes and skin when welding or flame cutting.
Fire is a serious danger as many materials and fluids in the vehicle are inflammable.
Toxic and dangerous fumes can be liberated when the following are subjected to heat; expanded foam, corrosion
protection,
adhesive and sealing compounds,
trim,
seat material and paints that contain isocyanates.
When heated to
a
temperature of 300°C, polyu rethane based compounds can
1
iberate small quantities of isocyanate.
Many types of nitrogen containing chemicals may be liberated as breakdown products, these chemicals can
contain isocyanates, oxides of nitrogen and hydrogen cyanide.
Potentially toxic or asphyxiant fumes and gases are produced by welding, for example; zinc oxide with zinc coated
panels and ozone gas from the MIC process.
Metal repair
There is considerable risk of damage to the eyes, ears and skin when metal cutting, forming and dressing is being
carried out.
Soldering may be hazardous because of heat generated fumes and skin contact with the materials.
7-2 May 1996
^"^
Body and Trim
Body Repair
Precautions
Paint
Ensure that there is efficient ventilation at all times. Paint spraying should be confined to spray booths.
Anyone with a history asthma should not be engaged in any process which involves the use of isocyanates.
Any operator working inside a spray booth where isocyanates are present must use air-fed breathing equipment.
Supplied air to the visor should be fed at the recommended pressure and filtered to remove oil, water and fumes.
Operators involved in handling, mixing or spraying should wear protective clothing, gloves and goggles to avoid
skin and eye contact. A Paticle mask or canister typr respirator should be worn when sanding.
Applied heat
When welding, flame cutting or brazing and so on, goggles, a mask or fume extractor and flameproof protective
clothing should be used always.
It is especially important when working with polyurethane compounds to use air-fed breathing equipment.
Ensure that at all times the appropriate fire fighting equipment isavailableand that personnel are trained in its use.
Metal repair
Wear appropriate eye and hand protection when sanding, drilling, cutting, chiselling, flatting or welding. Wear a
face mask or air-fed visor when sanding or flatting either body solder or
fillers.
When a soldering operation has been
completed,
remove swarf from the work area and wash your hands thoroughly.
General Repair Notes
The following precautions should be noted before any work is carried out:
• disconnect the vehicle battery ground
lead,
taking note of the reconnection procedures
• Make sure that you have read and understood the safety related procedures in this section.
Caution:
Electric arc
welding must not
be
used on the
vehicle as the high
voltages produced by
this process
will
cause
irreparable
damage
to the electrical control and
microprocessor
systems.
All trim and electrical components in the locality of the repair must be removed or disconnected prior to panel
removal or replacement.
Welding and Gas Process Special Notes
Resistance spot welding, MIG welding and all gas processes may only be carried out on bare, unpainted or unplated
metal.
The flanges of panels, which are to be welded together, must be clean, corrosion free and treated as
appropriate with either weld-through or inter-weld sealer.
The resistance spot welding equ ipment used in vehicle repair does not always produce
a
weld of
equ
ivalent strength
to that produced in manufacturing. This means that a single row of spot welds should be spaced on a pitch of 19-
25 mm, which will usually result in more spot welds than found in the original factory joint.
Use a resistance spot weld cutter to remove resistance spot welds. Where a new joint is to be MIC welded, cut the
old resistance spot welds from the panel that is to be retained; the resulting holes are then used for plug welding.
Suitable holes may be drilled or punched as follows:
• 8.0 mm for sections up to 1.5 mm thickness
• 10.0 mm for thicker sections.
Always refer to the welding equipment manufacturers diagrams and tables for the relevant procedure.
May 1996 7-3
Body and Trim
Body Repair ^^
Steel Body Parts - Repair^ Remove and
Replace
Removal
1.
Expose the resistance spot
weld.
For those spot
welds that are not obviously visible use a rotary
wire brush fitted to an air drill or a hand held wire
brush.
9.
Prepare the new panel joint edges for welding by
cleaning to bright metal, both interior and exterior
edges.
Apply weld through primer or inter-weld sealer to
all surfaces to be resistance spot welded.
Where appropriate, apply metal-to-metal adhesive
or sealer in accordance with the manufacturer's
instructions.
Caution: Do not
burn
off undersea I,
use a
'hot knife' or
a
suitable solvent.
2. Cut out the spot welds using aZipcutter or roto-Bor.
At this point it may be necessary to cut out the bulk
of a panel using a pneumatic saw.
Note: On
some
panels,
before removing the bulk of the
panel, brazed
areas
and MIC welded
seams
should be
removed.
3. Separate the spot welded joints and remove the
panel remnants.
Preparing Old Surfaces
1.
Remove the weld nuggets with a sander and 36 grit
disc.
2.
Clean all flanges to a bright smooth finish.
3. Straighten existing panel joint edges as required.
Preparing New Surfaces
1.
Mark off the area of the new panel and cut to size
leaving approximately two inches overlap on the
existing panel
2.
Offer up the new panel or section and align it with
the associated parts.
3. Clamp the panel into position.
4.
Where necessary, cut the new and original panels
to form a but joint.
5. Remove all clamps and the new panel.
6. If required, apply the inner panel protection and or
sound insulation.
Panel Alignment
1.
Align the replacement panel with the associated
panel and clamp it in position.
2.
With certain panels it may be necessary to tack
weld or use PK screws.
Welding
1.
MIC tack the butt joints.
2.
Re-check the alignment and the panel contours as
necessary.
3. Select the correct arms for resistance spot welding
and ensure that the tips are correctly trimmed.
Note: It
is
recommended that
the arms are
not more than
12 in (300 mm) in length.
4.
Test the equipment for satisfactory operation using
test coupons.
In the absence of test equ ipment
a
satisfactory weld
can be verified by pulling the test coupons apart
and viewing the welded condition.
5. Resistance spot weld where required. Note the
presence of zinc coated panels and treat as
previously described.
6. Dress back all MIC tack welds.
7. MIG seam weld the butt joints.
8. Dress all welds as required.
9. Final brazeand lead load as necessary priorto paint
preparation.
7-4 May 1996
•=2?
Body and Trim
Rear Quarter Window Renewal
9.1.01.1 -
Rear
Quarter Window Renewal
Procedure
1.
Move the front seat forward to gain access.
2.
Switch on the ignition, release the roof locking
latches and lower the roof to approximately the
midway position. Switch off the ignition.
3. Remove the rear seat squab and cushion. Remove
the rear quarter trim panel.
4.
Remove the roof cylinder support bracket securing
bolts.
5. Support the roof, removethecylindertoroofsecuring
bolt. Remove the cylinder bracket.
6. Disconnectthecylinderfromthepivotand carefully
lower the roof.
7. Remove the window motor cover. Disconnect the
window motor feed wires.
Reassembly
Reassembly is the reverse of the removal procedure.
On reconnection of the motor, check the window
height as follows:
1.
Switch on the ignition and raise the rear quarter
windows.
2.
Check that the top of the glass is exactly level with
the top edge of the fully raised door window.
3. Check for
a
complete vertical seal between the rear
quarter window and the door window.
4.
If the rear window alignment is not correct, adjust
it using the procedure in the Wind Noise and
Sealing section.
5. Switch off the ignition and complete the reassembly.
6. Switch on the ignition, raise the roof and recheck
for complete sealing at the rear window top edge.
Figure 1. Window Motor Mountings
8. Release and remove the window motor finisher,
feeding the wires through the grommet.
9. Remove the window motor mounting bracket
securing bolts.
10.
Remove the motor assembly, disengaging it from
the glass.
11.
Remove the window carrier securing nuts and
special washers
12.
Remove the window
adjusters,
d isplace and remove
the window carrier.
May 1996 7-13
^^7
Body and Trim
Rear Quarter Window Lift Motor
9.1.01.4 - Rear Quarter Window Lift
Motor - Left Hand
Procedure
1.
Move the front seat forward to gain access.
2.
Switch on the ignition, release the roof locking
latches and lower the roof. Switch off the ignition.
Remove the rear seat squab and cushion. Remove
the rear quarter trim panel.
Disconnect the window motor feed wires.
Figure 1. LH Window Lift Motor Removal
5. Release and remove the window motor finisher,
feeding the wires through the grommet.
6. Remove the window motor mounting bracket
securing bolts.
7. Remove the motor assembly, disengaging it from
the glass.
8. Remove the motor to carrier securing bolts and
remove the motor.
Reassembly
Reassembly is the reverse of the removal procedure.
On reconnection of the motor, check the window
height as follows:
1.
2.
Switch on the ignition and raise the rear quarter
windows.
Check that the top of the glass is exactly level with
the top edge of the fully raised door window.
Check for
a
complete vertical seal between the rear
quarter window and the door window.
Figure 1. Rear Quarter Window Alignment
4.
If the rear window alignment is not correct, adjust
it using the procedure in the Wind Noise and
Sealing section.
5. Switch off the ignition and complete the reassembly.
6. Switch on the ignition, raise and latch the roof,
recheck for complete sealing at the rear window
top edge.
May 1996 7-15
Body and Trim
Rear Quarter Window Lift Motor '^^
9.1.01.5 - Rear Quarter Window Lift
Motor - Right Hand
Procedure
1.
Move the front seat forward to gain access.
2.
Switch on the ignition, release the roof locking
latches and lower the roof. Switch off the ignition.
3. Remove the rear seat squab and cushion. Remove
the rear quarter trim panel.
4.
Disconnect the window motor feed wires.
Figure 1. LH Window Lift Motor Removal
5. Release and remove the window motor finisher,
feeding the wires through the grommet.
6. Remove the window motor mounting bracket
securing bolts.
7. Remove the motor assembly, disengaging it from
the glass.
8. Remove the motor to carrier securing bolts and
remove the motor.
Reassembly
Reassembly is the reverse of the removal procedure.
On reconnection of the motor, check the window
height as follows:
1.
Switch on the ignition and raise the rear quarter
windows.
2.
Check that the top of the glass is exactly level with
the top edge of the fully raised door window.
3. Check for a complete vertical seal between the rear
quarter window and the door window.
A
Figure 2. Rear Quarter Window Alignment
4. If the rear window alignment is not correct, adjust
it using the procedure in the Wind Noise and
Sealing section.
5. Switch offthe ignition and complete the reassembly.
6. Switch on the ignition, raise and latch the roof,
recheck for complete sealing at the rear window
top edge.
7-16 May 1996