IN−10
−
INTRODUCTION FOR ALL OF VEHICLES
10
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
(3) Even in cases of a minor collision where the SRS
does not deploy, the steering wheel pad (See page
RS−9) and front passenger airbag assembly (See
page RS−23 ) should be inspected.
(4) Never use SRS parts from another vehicle. When replacing parts, replace them with new parts.
(5) Before repairs, remove the airbag sensor if shocks
are likely to be applied to the sensor during repairs.
(6) Never disassemble and repair the airbag sensor as-
sembly, steering wheel pad or front passenger air-
bag assembly in order to reuse them.
(7) If the airbag sensor assembly, steering wheel pad
or front passenger airbag assembly have been
dropped, or if there are cracks, dents or other de-
fects in the case, bracket or connector, replace
them with new ones.
(8) Do not directly expose the airbag sensor assembly, steering wheel pad or front passenger airbag as-
sembly to hot air or flames.
(9) Use a volt/ohmmeter with high impedance (10 kΩ/V
minimum) for troubleshooting of the electrical cir-
cuit.
(10) Information labels are attached to the periphery of the SRS components. Follow the instructions on the
notices.
(11) After work on the supplemental restraint system is completed, check the SRS warning light (See page
DI−240 ).
(c) SPIRAL CABLE (in Combination Switch) The steering wheel must be fitted correctly to the steering
column with the spiral cable at the neutral position, other-
wise cable disconnection and other troubles may result.
Refer to SR−19 of this manual concerning correct steer-
ing wheel installation.
RedMarkROOJll
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BE1LT−01
BE−2
−
BODY ELECTRICAL BODY ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
PROBLEM SYMPTOMS TABLE
IGNITION SWITCH AND KEY UNLOCK WARNING SWITCH
SymptomSuspect AreaSee page
Ignition switch is not set to each position.5. Ignition SwitchBE−11
”Key unlock warning system” does not operate.
1. GAUGE Fuse (I/P F/B)
2. Key Unlock Warning Switch
3. Door Courtesy Switch
4. Wire Harness−
BE−11
BE−21 −
HEADLIGHT AND TAILLIGHT SYSTEM
SymptomSuspect AreaSee page
Headlight does not light up. (Taillight is normal.)
1. Headlight Bulb
2. MAIN FL
3. HEAD (LH) Fuse (No.2 R/B)
4. HEAD (RH) Fuse (No.2 R/B)
5. Light Control Switch
6. Headlight Dimmer Switch
7. Wire Harness−
−
−
−
BE−14
BE−14
−
Headlight does not light up. (Taillight does not light up.)
1. Headlight Bulb
2. Light Control Switch
3. Headlight Dimmer Switch
4. Wire Harness−
BE−14
BE−14 −
Only one light comes ON.
1. Headlight Bulb
2. HEAD (LH) Fuse (No.2 R/B)
3. HEAD (RH) Fuse (No.2 R/B)
4. Wire Harness−
−
−
−
”Lo− Beam” does not light up.
1. Headlight Bulb
2. Headlight Control Relay (No.2 R/B)
3. Headlight Dimmer Switch
4. Wire Harness−
−
BE−14 −
”Hi− Beam” does not light up.
1. Headlight Bulb
2. Headlight Control Relay (No.2 R/B)
3. Headlight Dimmer Switch
4. Wire Harness−
−
BE−14 −
”Flash” does not light up.
1. Headlight Bulb
2. Headlight Control Relay (No.2 R/B)
3. Headlight Dimmer Switch
4. Wire Harness−
−
BE−14 −
Taillight does not light up. (Headlight is normal.)
1. Taillight Bulb
2. TAIL Fuse (I/P F/B)
3. Light Control Switch
4. Taillight Control Relay (No.2 R/B)
5. Wire Harness−
−
BE−14
BE−14 −
Taillight does not light up. (Headlight does not light up.)
1. Taillight Bulb
2. MAIN FL
3. TAIL Fuse (I/P F/B)
4. Light Control Switch
5. Wire Harness−
−
−
BE−14 −
Headlight and Taillight does not light.1. Light Control Switch
2. Wire HarnessBE−14
−
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BODY ELECTRICAL BODY ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
BE−3
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
Only one side taillight does not light.
1. Taillight Bulb
2. Wire Harness−
−
Taillight does not light.
(Headlight is normal.)
1. Taillight Bulb
2. TAIL Fuse (No.2 R/B)
3. Taillight Control Relay (No.2 R/B)
4. Light Control Switch
5. Wire Harness−
BE−14
BE−14
BE−14 −
TURN SIGNAL AND HAZARD WARNING SYSTEM
SymptomSuspect AreaSee page
”Hazard” and ”Turn” do not light up.
1. Hazard Warning Switch
2. Turn Signal Flasher (No.1 R/B)
3. Wire HarnessBE−19
BE−19
−
None of blinks for hazard. (Turn is normal.)
1. Bulb
2. Turn Signal Flasher (No.1 R/B)
3. Wire Harness−
BE−19 −
Hazard warning light does not light up. (Turn is normal.)1. HAZ − HORN Fuse (No.2 R/B)
2. Wire HarnessBE−19 −
Hazard warning light does not light up in one direction.1. Hazard Warning Switch
2. Wire HarnessBE−19−
The flashing frequency is abnormal.
1. Bulb
2. Turn Signal Flasher (No.1 R/B)
3. Wire Harness−
BE−19 −
Turn signal does not light up in one direction.1. Turn Signal Switch
2. Wire HarnessBE−19−
Only one bulb does not light up for hazard turn.1. Bulb
2. Wire Harness−
−
Turn signal does not light up.
(Combination meter, wiper and washer do not operate.)
1. Ignition Switch
2. TURN Fuse (I/P F/B)
3. Turn Signal Switch
4. Wire HarnessBE−11
BE−19
BE−19 −
Turn signal does not light up.
(Combination meter, wiper and washer are normal.)1. TURN Fuse (I/P F/B)
2. Turn Signal Switch
3. Wire HarnessBE−19
BE−19−
INTERIOR LIGHT SYSTEM
SymptomSuspect AreaSee page
Room light does not light up.
1. DOME Fuse (No.2 R/B)
2. Door Courtesy Switch
3. Front Personal Light
4. Room Light Assembly
5. Bulb
6. Wire Harness−
BE−21
BE−21
BE−21 −
−
Room light remains always on.1. Door Courtesy Switch
2. Wire HarnessBE−21
−
BACK −UP LIGHT SYSTEM
SymptomSuspect AreaSee page
Back−Up light does not light up.
1. GAUGE Fuse (I/P F/B)
2. Ignition Switch
3. Park/Neutral Position Switch (A/T)
4. Bulb
5. Wire Harness−
BE−11 −
−
−
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BODY ELECTRICAL BODY ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
BE−5
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
Fuel gauge does not operate or abnormal operation.
1. Fuel Receiver Gauge
2. Fuel Sender Gauge
3. Meter Circuit
4. Wire HarnessBE−34
BE−34
BE−32
−
Engine coolant temperature gauge does not operation or
abnormal operate.
1. Engine Coolant Temperature Receiver Gauge
2. Engine Coolant Temperature Sender Gauge
3. Meter Circuit
4. Wire HarnessBE−34
BE−34
BE−32−
Oil pressure gauge does not operate or abnormal operation.
1. Oil Pressure Receiver Gauge
2. Oil Pressure Sender Gauge
3. Meter Circuit
4. Wire HarnessBE−34
BE−34
BE−34−
All illumination lights do not light up.
1. TAIL Fuse (I/P F/B)
2. Light Control Rheostat
3. Wire Harness−
BE−34 −
Brightness does not change even when rheostat turned.1. Bulb
2. Wire Harness−
−
Only one illumination light does not light up.1. Bulb
2. Wire Harness−
−
WARNING LIGHTS:
COMBINATION METER
SymptomSuspect AreaSee page
Warning lights do not lights up.
(Except discharge, SRS and door open)1. GAUGE Fuse (I/P F/B)
2. Meter Circuit
3. Wire Harness−
BE−32 −
Brake warning light does not light up.
1. Bulb
2. Brake Fluid Level Switch
3. Parking Brake Switch
4. Meter Circuit
5. Wire Harness−
BE−34
BE−34
BE−32 −
Open door warning light does not light up.
1. Bulb
2. Door Courtesy Switch
3. DOME Fuse (No.2 R/B)
4. Meter Circuit
5. Wire Harness−
BE−21
BE−21 −
−
−
SRS warning light does not light up
1. Bulb
2. Airbag Sensor Assembly
3. ECU− B Fuse (I/P F/B)
4. Meter Circuit
5. Wire Harness−
−
−
BE−32 −
Discharge warning light does not light up.
1. Bulb
2. IGN Fuse (No.1 J/B)
3. Generator
4. Meter Circuit
5. Wire Harness−
−
−
BE−32 −
Seat belt warning light does not light up.
1. Bulb
2. Seat Belt Buckle Switch
3. Seat Belt Warning Relay (I/P F/B)
4. Meter Circuit
5. Wire Harness−
BE−34 −
BE−32 −
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BE−6
−
BODY ELECTRICAL BODY ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
Engine oil level warning light does not light up.
1. Bulb
2. Meter Circuit
3. Engine Oil Level Warning Switch
4. Wire Harness−
BE−32
BE−34 −
Low oil pressure warning light does not light up.
1. Bulb
2. Low Oil Pressure Warning Switch
3. Meter Circuit
4. Wire Harness−
BE−32
BE−34 −
Fuel level warning light does not light up.
1. Bulb
2. Fuel Level Warning Switch
3. Meter Circuit
4. Wire Harness−
BE−34
BE−32 −
INDICATOR LIGHTS:
COMBINATION METER
SymptomSuspect AreaSee page
High beam indicator light does not light up.
1. Bulb
2. Headlight and Taillight System
3. Meter Circuit
4. Wire Harness−
BE−19
BE−32 −
Shift indicator lights do not light up. (ALL)
1. Shift Position Indicator Wiring Circuit
2. Park/Neutral Position Switch
3. Wire Harness
4. Bulb−
BE−34 AT −6
−
Shift indicator lights do not light up. (L, 2, D)
1. Bulb
2. Shift Position Indicator Wiring Circuit
3. Park/Neutral Position Switch
4. Light Control Rheostat
5. Wire Harness−
BE−34 AT −6
BE−34 −
Shift indicator lights do not light up. (PWR)
1. Bulb
2. Shift Position Indicator Wiring Circuit
3. Pattern Select Switch
4. Wire Harness−
BE−34 AT −6
−
Shift indicator lights do not light up. (2nd START)
1. Bulb
2. Shift Position Indicator Wiring Circuit
3. ECM
4. Wire Harness−
AT −6
−
−
Only one shift indicator does not light up.1. Bulb
2. Shift Position Indicator Wiring Circuit−
BE−34
Indicator lights do not light up. (Except Turn, Hi −beam)1. GAUGE Fuse (I/P F/B)
2. Wire Harness−
−
O/D OFF indicator light does not light up.
1. Bulb
2. O/D Main Switch
3. Meter Circuit
4. Wire Harness−
−
BE−32 −
Malfunction indicator light does not light up.
1. Bulb
2. ECM
3. Wire Harness−
−
−
Cruise control indicator light does not light up.
1. Bulb
2. Cruise Control ECU
3. Meter Circuit
4. Wire Harness−
−
BE−32 −
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BE27G−01
BE1843
−
BODY ELECTRICAL TURN SIGNAL AND HAZARD WARNING SYSTEM
BE−19
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
INSPECTION
1. INSPECT HAZARD WARNING SWITCH CONTINUITY
ConditionTester connectionSpecified condition
Switch OFF7 − 10Continuity
Switch ON7 − 8
4 − 5 − 6 − 9Continuity
Illumination circuit2 − 3Continuity
If continuity is not as specified, replace the switch.
2. INSPECT TURN SIGNAL FLASHER OPERATION
(a) Connect the positive (+) lead from the battery to terminal
2 and the negative ( −) lead to terminal 3.
(b) Connect the 2 turn signal light bulbs parallel to each other
to terminals 1 and 3, and check that the bulbs flash.
HINT:
The turn signal lights should flash 60 to 120 times per minute.
If one of the front or rear turn signal lights has an open circuit,
the number of flashes will be more than 140 per minute.
If operation is not as specified, replace the flasher.
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BE−36
−
BODY ELECTRICAL COMBINATION METER
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
7. INSPECT FUEL SENDER GAUGE OPERATION
(a) Connect a series of three 1.5 V dry cell batteries.
(b) Connect the positive (+) lead from the dry cell batteries to
terminal 4 through a 3.4 W test bulb and the negative ( −)
lead to terminal 5.
(c) Connect the positive (+) lead from the voltmeter to termi- nal 4 and the negative ( −) lead to terminal 5.
(d) Check that the voltage rises as the float is moved from the
full to empty position.
8. INSPECT FUEL SENDER GAUGE RESISTANCE
Measure the resistance between terminals 4 and 5.
Float position: mm (in.)Resistance (Ω )
F: Approx. 15.0 (0.591)Approx. 3.0
E: Approx. 200.0 (7.874)Approx. 110.0
If resistance value is not as specified, replace the sender
gauge.
9. INSPECT FUEL LEVEL WARNING LIGHT
(a) Disconnect the connector from the sender gauge.
(b) Connect terminals 1 and 5 on the wire harness side con-
nector.
(c) Turn the ignition switch ON, and check that the warning
light lights up.
If the warning light does not light up, test the bulb.
10. INSPECT FUEL LEVEL WARNING SWITCH
(a) Apply battery positive voltage between terminals 1 and 5
through a 3.4 W test bulb, and check that the bulb lights
up.
HINT:
It will take a short time for the bulb to light up.
(b) Submerge the switch in fuel, and check that the bulb goes
out.
If operation is not as specified, replace the sender gauge.
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BE4917
Test LED
Battery
BE1217
Warning Light
Ignition
Switch Battery
N01212
BE−38
−
BODY ELECTRICAL COMBINATION METER
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
(c) Ground terminal on the wire harness side through a 3.4
W test bulb.
(d) Turn the ignition switch ON, and check that the bulb lights
up and that the receiver gauge needle moves to the high
side.
If operation is not as specified, measure the receiver gauge re-
sistance.
14. INSPECT OIL PRESSURE RECEIVER GAUGE RESIS- TANCE
Measure the receiver gauge resistance between terminals. Resistance:
40 − 48 Ω
If resistance value is not as specified, replace the receiver
gauge.
15. INSPECT OIL PRESSURE SENDER GAUGE OPERA-
TION
(a) Disconnect the connector from the sender gauge.
(b) Apply battery positive voltage to the sender gauge termi- nal through a test LED.
(c) Check that the bulb does not light when the engine is stopped.
(d) Check that the LED flashes when the engine is running. The number of flashed should vary with engine speed.
If operation is not as specified, replace the sender gauge.
16. INSPECT BRAKE WARNING LIGHT
(a) Disconnect the connectors from the level warning switch and parking brake switch.
(b) Connect terminals on the wire harness side connector of
the level warning switch connector.
(c) Turn the ignition switch ON, and check that the warning light lights up.
17. INSPECT PARKING BRAKE SWITCH
(a) Check that there is continuity between terminal and the switch set nut with switch pin released (parking brake le-
ver pulled up).
(b) Check that there is no continuity between terminal and the switch set nut with switch pin pushed in. (parking
brake lever released)
If operation is not as specified, replace the switch.
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